Chichester Harbour Lifeboat Station
| Chichester Harbour Lifeboat Station | |
|---|---|
 | |
 East Head, West Sussex | |
  Location of Chichester Harbour Lifeboat Station | |
| General information | |
| Status | Closed |
| Type | RNLI Lifeboat Station |
| Location | East Head |
| Town or city | West Wittering, West Sussex |
| Country | England |
| Coordinates | 50°47′09.6″N 0°54′53.4″W / 50.786000°N 0.914833°W |
| Opened | 1867 |
| Closed | 1884 |
Chichester Harbour Lifeboat Station (sometimes knows as West Wittering Lifeboat Station), was located at the entrance to Chichester Harbour on East Head, a shingle spit located to the west of West Wittering, on the Manhood Peninsula in West Sussex.[1]
A lifeboat was first stationed at East Head in 1867 by the Royal National Lifeboat Institution (RNLI).[2]
Chichester Harbour Lifeboat Station was closed in 1884.[3]
History
[edit]Ever since its founding in 1824, the Royal National Institution for the Preservation of Life from Shipwreck (RNIPLS), later to become the RNLI in 1854, would award medals for deeds of gallantry at sea, even if no lifeboats were involved.
On 30 November 1837, the sloop Ann of Portsmouth was driven onto the shoals of Chichester in a gale. The Master drowned, but three men were rescued from the rigging of the sunken vessel by Lt. Westbrook and three local Pilots, who put out in a small boat. Lt. Edmund Barford Westbrook, RN, H.M. Coastguard Chichester Harbour, was awarded the RNIPLS Silver Medal.[4]
Following a visit and report by the Inspector of Lifeboats, at the meeting of the RNLI committee of management on Thurday 4 October 1866, it was decided to establish a lifeboat station near West Wittering at the entrance to Chichester harbour. "..circumstances having occurred which showed the necessity of placing an additional life-boat on this dangerous part of the coast, for service to vessels which might be wrecked on the shoals off the entrance to the harbour. A good crew can always be depended on for the boat, there being plenty of Coastguardmen on the watch-vessel at the mouth of the harbour, and at the adjacent coastguard station on shore."[2]
A 30-foot 6-oared lifeboat with transporting carriage was to be provided, and a wooden boathouse constructed for its accommodation. At a further meeting on Thursday 1 November, it was reported that a letter had been received on 23 October 1866 from Mr. Richard Thornton West, an East India merchant, of Streatham Hall, Exeter, along with a cheque for £620, to defray the cost of placing a lifeboat at West Wittering, and for it to be named Undaunted.[2][5][6]
The new lifeboat, along with its carriage, was transported from London to Chichester free of charge by the London, Brighton and South Coast railway company. On 20 June 1867, fully crewed, the lifeboat was drawn on its carriage in grand procession from Chichester railway station to Bosham church, where a large crowd had assembled to greet the boat. After a service at the church, assisted by the Bishop of Chichester, the lifeboat was then taken to Bosham quay, and duly named Undaunted as requested by the donor. With the permission of the landowner, Lord Fitzhardinge, the lord of the manor, the lifeboat was launched for demonstration, accompanied by the lifeboat from Hayling Island, which had been rowed over for the occasion.[2][7]
In July 1872, the lifeboat was launched to the aid of the brig Hope of Portsmouth, at anchor 2 miles (3.2 km) off the mouth of the harbour, indicating distress signals. The lifeboat was not required, but stood by, until the vessel was towed into Portsmouth harbour by a steamer.[8]
A replacement lifeboat, along with its carriage, was sent to Chichester Harbour in 1873. The 32-foot lifeboat was slightly larger than the first lifeboat, and now rowed 10-oars, but was actually two years older, having previously served at Newquay since 1865. On arrival at Chichester Harbour, it again took the name Undaunted.[3][9]
In an ideal world, a lifeboat should not be required. Such was the fate of the Chichester Lifeboat, as no further service records can be found, and in such cases, an asset will likely be transferred elsewhere, to be of greater value. On 25 August 1884, a new station was opened at Littlehampton, and the Chichester Harbour lifeboat Undaunted was transferred to the new station. Chichester Harbour Lifeboat Station was closed. Nothing remains of the wooden boathouse on East Head.[10]
Station honours
[edit]The following are awards made at Chichester Harbour.[4]
- Lt. Edmund Barford Westbrook, RN, H.M. Coastguard, Chichester Harbour – 1838
Chichester Harbour lifeboats
[edit]All-weather lifeboats
[edit]| ON[a] | Name | Built | In service[11] | Class | Comments |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pre-508 | Undaunted | 1867 | 1867−1873 | 30-foot Self-righting (P&S) | [Note 1] |
| Pre-435 | Undaunted | 1865 | 1873−1884 | 32-foot Self-righting (P&S) | [Note 2] |
- Station closed in 1884.
- Pre ON numbers are unofficial numbers used by the Lifeboat Enthusiast Society to reference early lifeboats not included on the official RNLI list.
- ^ ON is the RNLI's Official Number of the boat.
See also
[edit]Notes
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "Sheet 331". Maps. National Library of Scotland. Retrieved 5 January 2025.
- ^ a b c d "Additional Stations and New Life-Boats". The Lifeboat. VI (66): 485–486. October 1867. Retrieved 5 January 2025.
- ^ a b Leonard, Richie; Denton, Tony (2024). Lifeboat Enthusiasts Handbook 2024. Lifeboat Enthusiasts Society. pp. 4–132.
- ^ a b Cox, Barry (1998). Lifeboat Gallantry. Spink & Son Ltd. p. 56. ISBN 0907605893.
- ^ "Summary of the Meetings of the Committee". The Lifeboat. VI (63): 259, 261. 1 January 1867. Retrieved 5 January 2025.
- ^ "Richard Thornton West". Grace's Guide To British Industrial History. Retrieved 5 January 2025.
- ^ "Summary of the Meetings of the Committee". The Lifeboat. VI (67): 513. 1 January 1868. Retrieved 5 January 2025.
- ^ "Services of the Life-Boats of the National Life-Boat Institution—(continued.)". The Lifeboat. VIII (85): 348. 1 August 1872. Retrieved 5 January 2025.
- ^ "Annual Report". The Lifeboat. IX (92): 26. 1 May 1874. Retrieved 5 January 2025.
- ^ "Additional Stations and New Life-Boats". The Lifeboat. XII (137): 638. 1 August 1885. Retrieved 5 January 2025.
- ^ Leonard, Richie; Denton, Tony (2021). Lifeboat Enthusiasts Handbook 2021. Lifeboat Enthusiasts Society. pp. 2–120.