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Summary

Description
  • pitch contours and duration of Hanoi tones of a female speaker (age 36)
  • the glottal stop [ʔ] marks the glottal closure in the middle of the ngã tone
  • adapted from Nguyễn & Edmondson (1998: 11).
Date
Source Own work
Author Ishwar

Source

  • Nguyễn, Văn Lợi; & Edmondson, Jerold A. (1998). Tones and voice quality in modern northern Vietnamese: Instrumental case studies. Mon-Khmer Studies, 28, 1-18.

See also

A different Hanoi speaker's tones:

A non-Hanoi Northern Vietnamese speaker's tones:

A more schematic, general, and impressionistic visual representation of Vietnamese tones:

Licensing

I, the copyright holder of this work, hereby publish it under the following licenses:
GNU head Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled GNU Free Documentation License.
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en:Vietnamese phonology

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