Hand cutwork embroidered belted dress "Mermaid" blue made in Richelieu technique. Satin stitch machine embroidery with white cotton thread, floral pattern. 100% linen. Richelieu embroidery, also called cutwork embroidery, emerged in 16th-century France during the Renaissance. Named after Cardinal Richelieu, it became a favored embellishment for clothing and linens. This technique involves delicately cutting away sections of fabric and embroidering around the remaining threads to form intricate patterns. Typically done on fine fabrics like linen or cotton, it requires precision to create lace-like designs without damaging the fabric. Richelieu embroidery is known for its elegance and is often seen on high-end garments and bridal wear, appreciated for its timeless beauty and intricate craftsmanship.