„Woronesch (Radar)“ – Versionsunterschied

aus Wikipedia, der freien Enzyklopädie
Zur Navigation springen Zur Suche springen
Versionsgeschichte interaktiv durchsuchen
[ungesichtete Version][ungesichtete Version]
← Zum vorherigen VersionsunterschiedZum nächsten Versionsunterschied →
Inhalt gelöscht Inhalt hinzugefügt
VisuellWikitext
K Dating maintenance tags: {{Citation needed}}
K Task 16: replaced (30×) / removed (0×) deprecated |dead-url= and |deadurl= with |url-status=;
Zeile 84: Zeile 84:
All types are phased array radar.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://army-news.ru/2010/10/sistemy-preduprezhdeniya/|title=Россия увеличит возможности Системы предупреждения о ракетном нападении - Армейский вестник|first=|last=Редактор|publisher=|accessdate=10 September 2016}}</ref>
All types are phased array radar.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://army-news.ru/2010/10/sistemy-preduprezhdeniya/|title=Россия увеличит возможности Системы предупреждения о ракетном нападении - Армейский вестник|first=|last=Редактор|publisher=|accessdate=10 September 2016}}</ref>
*Voronezh-M (77Ya6-M) works in the meter range of wavelengths ([[VHF]]) and was designed by [[RTI Mints]].
*Voronezh-M (77Ya6-M) works in the meter range of wavelengths ([[VHF]]) and was designed by [[RTI Mints]].
*Voronezh-DM (77Ya6-DM) works in the decimeter range ([[UHF]]) and was designed by [[NPK NIIDAR]]. It has a range of up to 10,000&nbsp;km and is capable of simultaneously tracking 500 objects.<ref>[http://ria.ru/defense_safety/20111201/503336354.html Задача по быстрому развертыванию РЛС в России выполнима, сообщает ВКО] РИА Новости</ref><ref>{{cite web| url = http://www.rtisystems.ru/products/radarcomplexes/above-the-horizon/41/| title = РЛС ВЗГ "Воронеж ДМ"| publisher = РТИ Системы| accessdate = 2011-01-30| archiveurl = https://www.webcitation.org/65l8YGcBC?url=http://www.rtisystems.ru/products/radarcomplexes/above-the-horizon/41/| archivedate = 2012-02-27| deadurl = yes| df = }}</ref> In 2015, its maximum range is 10,000 km. Its horizon range is 6000 km and vertical range is 8000 km (Due to radar horizon, this range is only apply if target is located at altitude of several thousand kilometers{{Citation needed|date=June 2019}}). At a distance of 8000 km, the radar can detect targets the size of a "football ball."<ref name="tvzvezda.ru"/>
*Voronezh-DM (77Ya6-DM) works in the decimeter range ([[UHF]]) and was designed by [[NPK NIIDAR]]. It has a range of up to 10,000&nbsp;km and is capable of simultaneously tracking 500 objects.<ref>[http://ria.ru/defense_safety/20111201/503336354.html Задача по быстрому развертыванию РЛС в России выполнима, сообщает ВКО] РИА Новости</ref><ref>{{cite web| url = http://www.rtisystems.ru/products/radarcomplexes/above-the-horizon/41/| title = РЛС ВЗГ "Воронеж ДМ"| publisher = РТИ Системы| accessdate = 2011-01-30| archiveurl = https://www.webcitation.org/65l8YGcBC?url=http://www.rtisystems.ru/products/radarcomplexes/above-the-horizon/41/| archivedate = 2012-02-27| = }}</ref> In 2015, its maximum range is 10,000 km. Its horizon range is 6000 km and vertical range is 8000 km (Due to radar horizon, this range is only apply if target is located at altitude of several thousand kilometers{{Citation needed|date=June 2019}}). At a distance of 8000 km, the radar can detect targets the size of a "football ball."<ref name="tvzvezda.ru"/>
*Voronezh-VP (77Ya6-VP) works in the meter range ([[VHF]]) and was designed by [[RTI Mints]]. The only one built has 6 segments instead of the 3 of the Voronezh-M.<ref name="sdel"/>
*Voronezh-VP (77Ya6-VP) works in the meter range ([[VHF]]) and was designed by [[RTI Mints]]. The only one built has 6 segments instead of the 3 of the Voronezh-M.<ref name="sdel"/>


Zeile 146: Zeile 146:
|archiveurl = https://www.webcitation.org/6CbxICJQq?url=http://russianforces.org/blog/2011/06/daryal-u_radar_in_mishelevka_d.shtml
|archiveurl = https://www.webcitation.org/6CbxICJQq?url=http://russianforces.org/blog/2011/06/daryal-u_radar_in_mishelevka_d.shtml
|archivedate = 2012-12-02
|archivedate = 2012-12-02
|deadurl = no
| =
|publisher = Russian strategic nuclear forces
|publisher = Russian strategic nuclear forces
|df =
}}</ref>
}}</ref>


Zeile 160: Zeile 159:
|archiveurl = https://www.webcitation.org/6CcAtXIZ8?url=http://russianforces.org/blog/2012/03/new_voronezh-m_radar_in_mishel.shtml
|archiveurl = https://www.webcitation.org/6CcAtXIZ8?url=http://russianforces.org/blog/2012/03/new_voronezh-m_radar_in_mishel.shtml
|archivedate = 2012-12-02
|archivedate = 2012-12-02
|deadurl = no
| =
|publisher = Russian Strategic Nuclear Forces
|publisher = Russian Strategic Nuclear Forces
|df =
}}</ref>
}}</ref>


Zeile 174: Zeile 172:
|archiveurl = https://www.webcitation.org/6CcAqyQ2M?url=http://russianforces.org/blog/2012/04/voronezh-m_radar_in_mishelevka.shtml
|archiveurl = https://www.webcitation.org/6CcAqyQ2M?url=http://russianforces.org/blog/2012/04/voronezh-m_radar_in_mishelevka.shtml
|archivedate = 2012-12-02
|archivedate = 2012-12-02
|deadurl = no
| =
|publisher = Russian Strategic Nuclear Forces
|publisher = Russian Strategic Nuclear Forces
|df =
}}</ref>
}}</ref>


Zeile 188: Zeile 185:
|archiveurl = https://www.webcitation.org/6CcAqAjWK?url=http://russianforces.org/blog/2009/02/two_radars_at_armavir.shtml
|archiveurl = https://www.webcitation.org/6CcAqAjWK?url=http://russianforces.org/blog/2009/02/two_radars_at_armavir.shtml
|archivedate = 2012-12-02
|archivedate = 2012-12-02
|deadurl = no
| =
|publisher = Russian Strategic Nuclear Forces
|publisher = Russian Strategic Nuclear Forces
|df =
}}</ref>
}}</ref>


Zeile 202: Zeile 198:
|archiveurl = https://www.webcitation.org/6CcAq31OZ?url=http://russianforces.org/blog/2009/12/radar_in_lekhtusi_accepted_for.shtml
|archiveurl = https://www.webcitation.org/6CcAq31OZ?url=http://russianforces.org/blog/2009/12/radar_in_lekhtusi_accepted_for.shtml
|archivedate = 2012-12-02
|archivedate = 2012-12-02
|deadurl = no
| =
|publisher = Russian Strategic Nuclear Forces
|publisher = Russian Strategic Nuclear Forces
|df =
}}</ref>
}}</ref>


Zeile 216: Zeile 211:
|archiveurl = https://www.webcitation.org/6CcApfeju?url=http://russianforces.org/blog/2012/02/radar_in_lekhtusi_begins_comba.shtml
|archiveurl = https://www.webcitation.org/6CcApfeju?url=http://russianforces.org/blog/2012/02/radar_in_lekhtusi_begins_comba.shtml
|archivedate = 2012-12-02
|archivedate = 2012-12-02
|deadurl = no
| =
|publisher = Russian Strategic Nuclear Forces
|publisher = Russian Strategic Nuclear Forces
|df =
}}</ref>
}}</ref>


Zeile 230: Zeile 224:
|archiveurl = https://www.webcitation.org/6CcApfeju?url=http://russianforces.org/blog/2012/02/radar_in_lekhtusi_begins_comba.shtml
|archiveurl = https://www.webcitation.org/6CcApfeju?url=http://russianforces.org/blog/2012/02/radar_in_lekhtusi_begins_comba.shtml
|archivedate = 2012-12-02
|archivedate = 2012-12-02
|deadurl = no
| =
|publisher = Russian Strategic Nuclear Forces
|publisher = Russian Strategic Nuclear Forces
|df =
}}</ref>
}}</ref>


Zeile 244: Zeile 237:
|archiveurl = https://www.webcitation.org/6CcAhrpWU?url=http://russianforces.org/blog/2011/11/voronezh-dm_radar_near_kalinin.shtml
|archiveurl = https://www.webcitation.org/6CcAhrpWU?url=http://russianforces.org/blog/2011/11/voronezh-dm_radar_near_kalinin.shtml
|archivedate = 2012-12-02
|archivedate = 2012-12-02
|deadurl = no
| =
|publisher = Russian Strategic Nuclear Forces
|publisher = Russian Strategic Nuclear Forces
|df =
}}</ref>
}}</ref>


Zeile 258: Zeile 250:
|archiveurl = https://www.webcitation.org/6CcAqPCHA?url=http://russianforces.org/blog/2009/02/armavir_radar_fills_the_gap.shtml
|archiveurl = https://www.webcitation.org/6CcAqPCHA?url=http://russianforces.org/blog/2009/02/armavir_radar_fills_the_gap.shtml
|archivedate = 2012-12-02
|archivedate = 2012-12-02
|deadurl = no
| =
|publisher = Russian strategic nuclear forces
|publisher = Russian strategic nuclear forces
|df =
}}</ref>
}}</ref>


Zeile 272: Zeile 263:
|archiveurl = https://www.webcitation.org/6CcArdqoW?url=http://lenta.ru/news/2011/12/12/modernize/
|archiveurl = https://www.webcitation.org/6CcArdqoW?url=http://lenta.ru/news/2011/12/12/modernize/
|archivedate = 2012-12-02
|archivedate = 2012-12-02
|deadurl = no
| =
|publisher = Lenta.ru
|publisher = Lenta.ru
|df =
}}</ref>
}}</ref>


Zeile 286: Zeile 276:
|archiveurl = https://www.webcitation.org/6CcAsJl9G?url=http://www.rti-mints.ru/prls.htm
|archiveurl = https://www.webcitation.org/6CcAsJl9G?url=http://www.rti-mints.ru/prls.htm
|archivedate = 2012-12-02
|archivedate = 2012-12-02
|deadurl = yes
| =
|publisher = RTI Mints
|publisher = RTI Mints
|df =
|title = Archived copy
|title = Archived copy
}}</ref>
}}</ref>
Zeile 302: Zeile 291:
|archiveurl = https://www.webcitation.org/6CcAt2oBh?url=http://vz.ru/news/2011/8/11/513987.html
|archiveurl = https://www.webcitation.org/6CcAt2oBh?url=http://vz.ru/news/2011/8/11/513987.html
|archivedate = 2012-12-02
|archivedate = 2012-12-02
|deadurl = no
| =
|df =
}}</ref>
}}</ref>


Zeile 316: Zeile 304:
|archiveurl = https://www.webcitation.org/6CcAi413E?url=http://en.rian.ru/analysis/20111130/169187543.html
|archiveurl = https://www.webcitation.org/6CcAi413E?url=http://en.rian.ru/analysis/20111130/169187543.html
|archivedate = 2012-12-02
|archivedate = 2012-12-02
|deadurl = no
| =
|df =
}}</ref>
}}</ref>


Zeile 328: Zeile 315:
|archiveurl = https://www.webcitation.org/6CcAhflo5?url=http://en.rian.ru/world/20120108/170669217.html
|archiveurl = https://www.webcitation.org/6CcAhflo5?url=http://en.rian.ru/world/20120108/170669217.html
|archivedate = 2012-12-02
|archivedate = 2012-12-02
|deadurl = no
| =
|df =
}}</ref>
}}</ref>


Zeile 340: Zeile 326:
|archiveurl = https://www.webcitation.org/6CcAqdfhP?url=http://en.rian.ru/news/20111215/170284350.html
|archiveurl = https://www.webcitation.org/6CcAqdfhP?url=http://en.rian.ru/news/20111215/170284350.html
|archivedate = 2012-12-02
|archivedate = 2012-12-02
|deadurl = no
| =
|df =
}}</ref>
}}</ref>


Zeile 352: Zeile 337:
|archiveurl = https://www.webcitation.org/6CcAs5wTB?url=http://en.rian.ru/military_news/20120209/171237484.html
|archiveurl = https://www.webcitation.org/6CcAs5wTB?url=http://en.rian.ru/military_news/20120209/171237484.html
|archivedate = 2012-12-02
|archivedate = 2012-12-02
|deadurl = no
| =
|df =
}}</ref>
}}</ref>


Zeile 368: Zeile 352:
|archiveurl = https://www.webcitation.org/6CcAtBKEo?url=http://en.rian.ru/analysis/20120302/171688248.html
|archiveurl = https://www.webcitation.org/6CcAtBKEo?url=http://en.rian.ru/analysis/20120302/171688248.html
|archivedate = 2012-12-02
|archivedate = 2012-12-02
|deadurl = no
| =
|df =
}}</ref>
}}</ref>


Zeile 382: Zeile 365:
|archiveurl = https://www.webcitation.org/6CcAh40Kz?url=http://structure.mil.ru/structure/forces/cosmic/weapons/more.htm?id=10342838@morfMilitaryModel
|archiveurl = https://www.webcitation.org/6CcAh40Kz?url=http://structure.mil.ru/structure/forces/cosmic/weapons/more.htm?id=10342838@morfMilitaryModel
|archivedate = 2012-12-02
|archivedate = 2012-12-02
|deadurl = no
| =
|df =
}}</ref>
}}</ref>


Zeile 396: Zeile 378:
|archiveurl = https://www.webcitation.org/6CcAhRWsP?url=http://structure.mil.ru/structure/forces/cosmic/weapons/more.htm?id=10342850@morfMilitaryModel
|archiveurl = https://www.webcitation.org/6CcAhRWsP?url=http://structure.mil.ru/structure/forces/cosmic/weapons/more.htm?id=10342850@morfMilitaryModel
|archivedate = 2012-12-02
|archivedate = 2012-12-02
|deadurl = no
| =
|df =
}}</ref>
}}</ref>


Zeile 410: Zeile 391:
|archiveurl = https://www.webcitation.org/6CcAoLW5W?url=http://topwar.ru/10085-radiolokacionnye-stancii-dalnego-obnaruzheniya-sprn-voronezh.html
|archiveurl = https://www.webcitation.org/6CcAoLW5W?url=http://topwar.ru/10085-radiolokacionnye-stancii-dalnego-obnaruzheniya-sprn-voronezh.html
|archivedate = 2012-12-02
|archivedate = 2012-12-02
|deadurl = no
| =
|df =
}}</ref>
}}</ref>


Zeile 423: Zeile 403:
|archiveurl = https://www.webcitation.org/6CcAiTHjs?url=http://sdelanounas.ru/blogs/15290/
|archiveurl = https://www.webcitation.org/6CcAiTHjs?url=http://sdelanounas.ru/blogs/15290/
|archivedate = 2012-12-02
|archivedate = 2012-12-02
|deadurl = no
| =
|df =
}}</ref>
}}</ref>


Zeile 436: Zeile 415:
|archiveurl = https://www.webcitation.org/6CcAifIbb?url=http://www.arms-expo.ru/049051050056124049055051051.html
|archiveurl = https://www.webcitation.org/6CcAifIbb?url=http://www.arms-expo.ru/049051050056124049055051051.html
|archivedate = 2012-12-02
|archivedate = 2012-12-02
|deadurl = yes
| =
|df =
}}</ref>
}}</ref>


Zeile 452: Zeile 430:
| url = http://mdb.cast.ru/mdb/2-2012/
| url = http://mdb.cast.ru/mdb/2-2012/
}}</ref>
}}</ref>
<ref name="podvig-sprn">{{cite web|url=http://russianforces.org/sprn/|title=Early Warning|publisher=Russian Strategic Nuclear Forces|first=Pavel|last=Podvig|date=2012-04-12|accessdate=1 June 2012|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6CcArXfqr?url=http://russianforces.org/sprn/|archivedate=2012-12-02|deadurl=no|df=}}</ref>
<ref name="podvig-sprn">{{cite web|url=http://russianforces.org/sprn/|title=Early Warning|publisher=Russian Strategic Nuclear Forces|first=Pavel|last=Podvig|date=2012-04-12|accessdate=1 June 2012|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6CcArXfqr?url=http://russianforces.org/sprn/|archivedate=2012-12-02|=}}</ref>


<ref name="RIA-Nov7">{{Cite web
<ref name="RIA-Nov7">{{Cite web
Zeile 462: Zeile 440:
|archiveurl = https://www.webcitation.org/6CcAr7mPj?url=http://en.rian.ru/military_news/20120523/173620853.html
|archiveurl = https://www.webcitation.org/6CcAr7mPj?url=http://en.rian.ru/military_news/20120523/173620853.html
|archivedate = 2012-12-02
|archivedate = 2012-12-02
|deadurl = no
| =
|df =
}}<!-- article full of errors so be careful using --></ref>
}}<!-- article full of errors so be careful using --></ref>


Zeile 475: Zeile 452:
|archiveurl = https://www.webcitation.org/6CcAoshda?url=http://kremlin.ru/acts/15601
|archiveurl = https://www.webcitation.org/6CcAoshda?url=http://kremlin.ru/acts/15601
|archivedate = 2012-12-02
|archivedate = 2012-12-02
|deadurl = no
| =
|df =
}}</ref>
}}</ref>


Zeile 488: Zeile 464:
|archiveurl = https://www.webcitation.org/6CcApOTJF?url=http://armstrade.org/includes/periodics/news/2012/0608/132013279/detail.shtml
|archiveurl = https://www.webcitation.org/6CcApOTJF?url=http://armstrade.org/includes/periodics/news/2012/0608/132013279/detail.shtml
|archivedate = 2012-12-02
|archivedate = 2012-12-02
|deadurl = no
| =
|df =
}}</ref>
}}</ref>


Zeile 502: Zeile 477:
|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130913054803/http://tasstelecom.ru/news/one/20215
|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130913054803/http://tasstelecom.ru/news/one/20215
|archive-date = 2013-09-13
|archive-date = 2013-09-13
|dead-url = yes
|url =
|df =
}}</ref>
}}</ref>
<ref name="Podvig-yen">{{Cite web
<ref name="Podvig-yen">{{Cite web
Zeile 538: Zeile 512:
* [http://meteo.livejournal.com/37970.html Voronezh-M Lekhtusi facility photos {{ru icon}}]
* [http://meteo.livejournal.com/37970.html Voronezh-M Lekhtusi facility photos {{ru icon}}]
* [http://www.novosti-kosmonavtiki.ru/content/photogallery/gallery_173/index.shtml Voronezh-DM Armavir photos from Novosti Kosmonavtiki]
* [http://www.novosti-kosmonavtiki.ru/content/photogallery/gallery_173/index.shtml Voronezh-DM Armavir photos from Novosti Kosmonavtiki]
*{{Cite web|url=http://en.rian.ru/military_news/20130106/178608430.html|title=Russia to Start Construction of Three Radar Stations|accessdate=2013-04-14|date= 2013-01-06 |publisher= RIA Novosti|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130119125215/http://en.rian.ru/military_news/20130106/178608430.html|archive-date = 2013-01-19|dead-url= yes
*{{Cite web|url=http://en.rian.ru/military_news/20130106/178608430.html|title=Russia to Start Construction of Three Radar Stations|accessdate=2013-04-14|date= 2013-01-06 |publisher= RIA Novosti|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130119125215/http://en.rian.ru/military_news/20130106/178608430.html|archive-date = 2013-01-19|url=
}}
}}
*{{Cite web|url=http://en.rian.ru/russia/20100115/157551180.html|title=Russia set to restore radar shield on western borders in 2010.|accessdate=2012-02-12
*{{Cite web|url=http://en.rian.ru/russia/20100115/157551180.html|title=Russia set to restore radar shield on western borders in 2010.|accessdate=2012-02-12
|date=2010-01-15|publisher= RIA Novosti|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6CcArkabe?url=http://en.rian.ru/russia/20100115/157551180.html|archivedate= 2012-12-02|deadurl = no}}
|date=2010-01-15|publisher= RIA Novosti|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6CcArkabe?url=http://en.rian.ru/russia/20100115/157551180.html|archivedate= 2012-12-02| = }}
[[Category:Russian Space Forces]]
[[Category:Russian Space Forces]]
[[Category:Russian and Soviet military radars]]
[[Category:Russian and Soviet military radars]]

Version vom 1. Oktober 2019, 09:33 Uhr

Vorlage:Infobox radar

Vorlage:Location map many

Voronezh radars (Vorlage:Lang-ru) are the current generation of Russian early-warning radar, providing long distance monitoring of airspace against ballistic missile attack and aircraft monitoring. The first radar, in Lekhtusi near St Petersburg, became operational in 2009. There is a plan to replace older radars with the Voronezh by 2020.[1]

Their common name follows the pattern of Soviet radars in being named after a river, the Voronezh. The previous generation of radar was known as the Daryal (after Darial Gorge), Volga (after Volga River) and Daugava (Daugava River) and the generation before the Dnepr (Dnieper River), and Dnestr (Dniester River).

The Voronezh radars are described as highly prefabricated meaning that they have a set up time of months rather than years and need fewer personnel than previous generations. They are also modular so that a radar can be brought into (partial) operation whilst being incomplete.[2]

Russia has used the launch of these new radars to raise its concerns about US missile defence in Europe. At the launch of the Kaliningrad radar in November 2011 Russian President Dmitry Medvedev was quoted as saying "I expect that this step [the launch of the radar] will be seen by our partners as the first signal of our country's readiness to make an adequate response to the threats which the missile shield poses for our strategic nuclear forces."[3]

Types

All types are phased array radar.[4]

  • Voronezh-M (77Ya6-M) works in the meter range of wavelengths (VHF) and was designed by RTI Mints.
  • Voronezh-DM (77Ya6-DM) works in the decimeter range (UHF) and was designed by NPK NIIDAR. It has a range of up to 10,000 km and is capable of simultaneously tracking 500 objects.[5][6] In 2015, its maximum range is 10,000 km. Its horizon range is 6000 km and vertical range is 8000 km (Due to radar horizon, this range is only apply if target is located at altitude of several thousand kilometersVorlage:Citation needed). At a distance of 8000 km, the radar can detect targets the size of a "football ball."[7]
  • Voronezh-VP (77Ya6-VP) works in the meter range (VHF) and was designed by RTI Mints. The only one built has 6 segments instead of the 3 of the Voronezh-M.[8]

A Voronezh-M is claimed to cost 2.85 billion rubles and a Voronezh-DM 4.3 billion rubles.[9][10] This compares to the 5 billion ruble cost of a Dnepr and 19.8 billion rubles for a Daryal,[9] at current prices. Voronezh systems are manufactured at the Saransk Television Plant.[11]

Their designers, Sergey Boev (RTI), Sergey Saprykin (NIIDAR), and Valeriy Karasev (RTI Mints), were jointly awarded the 2011 State Prize for Science and Technology for their work on the Voronezh.[12][13]

Installations

Dmitry Medvedev orders the input radar "Voronezh-DM" of the troops aerospace defense, Kaliningrad 2011

The first radar, a Voronezh-M, was built in Lekhtusi near St Petersburg. It entered testing in 2005 and was declared "combat ready" in 2012.[14] It is adjacent to the A. Mozhaysky Military Space Academy, which is an officer training centre for the Aerospace Defence Forces.[15] It is described as filling the early warning gap caused by the closure of the radar station at Skrunda in Latvia in 1998,[16] although the Volga radar in Hantsavichy, Belarus, has also been described as doing this, and as a UHF radar Volga has a different resolution from the VHF Voronezh-M.

The second radar is at Armavir in southern Russia on the site of Baronovsky Airfield. It is a Voronezh-DM, a UHF radar and was announced as replacing the coverage lost when the Dnestr radars in Sevastopol and Mukachevo, Ukraine, were closed in 2009. There are actually two radars at this site, the first one covers the south west and could replace the Ukrainian radars.[17] The second one facing south east and could replace the Daryal radar in Gabala that closed at the end of 2012.[18][19]

The third radar is to the south of Pionersky in Kaliningrad, on the site of Dunayevka airfield. It is another UHF Voronezh-DM and is surrounded by countries that are now in NATO. There is only one radar here and it is fully operational in 2014.[20][21]

A radar was built at Mishelevka in Irkutsk on the site of the former, and never operational, Daryal radar which was demolished in 2011.[22] The radar is a Voronezh-VP and is sited close to the former Daryal transmitter building.[23] This radar covers the south and can replace one of the two Dnepr radars at that site. Another Voronezh-VP array was planned which gives 240 degrees coverage [24] and this is ready by 2014.[10][25]

It is planned to build a Voronezh-VP radar at Pechora in 2015 to replace the Daryal there. Similarly a Voronezh-VP is planned for Olenegorsk in 2017 to replace the Dnepr/Daugava.[26] As part of the public negotiations over the future of Gabala Radar Station it had been suggested that the Daryal there could be replaced by a Voronezh-VP in 2017, although the station closed at the end of 2012 instead.[10][11]

Work started on the station at Barnaul in 2013, other locations announced are Omsk, Yeniseysk and Orenburg.[11][27][28]

On 20 December 2017, three new Voronezh radar stations entered service in Russia, thus increasing the total number of operational radars to 8 (Armavir Radar Station operates 2 radars). The radars are located in Krasnoyarsk Krai, Altai Krai and Orenburg Oblast.[29]

Locations

Vorlage:GeoGroupTemplate

Location Coordinates Type Status Details
Lekhtusi Radar Station, Leningrad Oblast Vorlage Coord: Einbindungsfehler
Bitte verwende Vorlage:Coordinate.Koordinaten fehlen! Hilf mit.		 Voronezh-M Operational Fills gap in coverage caused by loss of the Skrunda-1 radar.[16][30] Fully operational in 2012.[31]
Armavir Radar Station, Krasnodar Krai Vorlage Coord: Einbindungsfehler
Bitte verwende Vorlage:Coordinate.Koordinaten fehlen! Hilf mit.		 Voronezh-DM Operational Two radars at this site.[17][32] One covers the south west, the second stage covers the south/south-east and could replace the Gabala Radar Station in Azerbaijan.[33] Fully operational in April 2015.[34]
Pionersky Radar Station at former Dunayevka air base, Kaliningrad Oblast Vorlage Coord: Einbindungsfehler
Bitte verwende Vorlage:Coordinate.Koordinaten fehlen! Hilf mit.		 Voronezh-DM Operational Partially operational in November 2011[2] and fully operational in 2014.[20][35]
Mishelevka Radar Station, Irkutsk Oblast Vorlage Coord: Einbindungsfehler
Bitte verwende Vorlage:Coordinate.Koordinaten fehlen! Hilf mit.		 Voronezh-VP Operational Replaced one of the Dnepr radars and Daryal-U radar that was demolished in June 2011.[22] The radar entered trials in March 2012[36], fully operational since 2015.[26][37]
Near Yeniseysk, Krasnoyarsk Krai - but not the former radar site Vorlage Coord: Einbindungsfehler
Bitte verwende Vorlage:Coordinate.Koordinaten fehlen! Hilf mit.		 Voronezh-DM Operational Fully operational in December 2017.[29][38]
Near Barnaul, Altai Krai Vorlage Coord: Einbindungsfehler
Bitte verwende Vorlage:Coordinate.Koordinaten fehlen! Hilf mit.		 Voronezh-DM Operational Fully operational in December 2017.[29][28][39]
Near Orsk, Orenburg Oblast Vorlage Coord: Einbindungsfehler
Bitte verwende Vorlage:Coordinate.Koordinaten fehlen! Hilf mit.		 Voronezh-M Operational Fully operational in December 2017.[29][40]
Near Vorkuta, Komi - but not the former radar site Vorlage Coord: Einbindungsfehler
Bitte verwende Vorlage:Coordinate.Koordinaten fehlen! Hilf mit.		 Voronezh-M Under construction Construction started. Will replace the current Daryal radar at this site.[41]
Olenegorsk Radar Station, Murmansk Oblast Vorlage Coord: Einbindungsfehler
Bitte verwende Vorlage:Coordinate.Koordinaten fehlen! Hilf mit. roughly		 Voronezh-VP Under construction Construction started. Will replace the Dnestr/Daugava radar at this site.[26]
Near Sevastopol, Crimean Peninsula Vorlage Coord: Einbindungsfehler
Bitte verwende Vorlage:Coordinate.Koordinaten fehlen! Hilf mit.		 Voronezh-SM Planned Will replace the current Dnestr radar at this site.[42]

References

Vorlage:Reflist Vorlage:Soviet Radar

  • Voronezh-M Lekhtusi facility photos Vorlage:Ru icon
  • Voronezh-DM Armavir photos from Novosti Kosmonavtiki
  • Russia to Start Construction of Three Radar Stations. RIA Novosti, 6. Januar 2013, archiviert vom Original am 19. Januar 2013; abgerufen am 14. April 2013.
  • Russia set to restore radar shield on western borders in 2010. RIA Novosti, 15. Januar 2010, abgerufen am 12. Februar 2012.
  1. ↑ Referenzfehler: Ungültiges <ref>-Tag; kein Text angegeben für Einzelnachweis mit dem Namen RIA-Nov2.
  2. ↑ a b Referenzfehler: Ungültiges <ref>-Tag; kein Text angegeben für Einzelnachweis mit dem Namen Podvig-Kaliningrad.
  3. ↑ Referenzfehler: Ungültiges <ref>-Tag; kein Text angegeben für Einzelnachweis mit dem Namen RIA-Nov.
  4. ↑ Редактор: Россия увеличит возможности Системы предупреждения о ракетном нападении - Армейский вестник. Abgerufen am 10. September 2016.
  5. ↑ Задача по быстрому развертыванию РЛС в России выполнима, сообщает ВКО РИА Новости
  6. ↑ РЛС ВЗГ "Воронеж ДМ". РТИ Системы, archiviert vom Original am 27. Februar 2012; abgerufen am 30. Januar 2011.
  7. ↑ Referenzfehler: Ungültiges <ref>-Tag; kein Text angegeben für Einzelnachweis mit dem Namen tvzvezda.ru.
  8. ↑ Referenzfehler: Ungültiges <ref>-Tag; kein Text angegeben für Einzelnachweis mit dem Namen sdel.
  9. ↑ a b Referenzfehler: Ungültiges <ref>-Tag; kein Text angegeben für Einzelnachweis mit dem Namen expo.
  10. ↑ a b c Referenzfehler: Ungültiges <ref>-Tag; kein Text angegeben für Einzelnachweis mit dem Namen milreview.
  11. ↑ a b c Referenzfehler: Ungültiges <ref>-Tag; kein Text angegeben für Einzelnachweis mit dem Namen mdb.
  12. ↑ Referenzfehler: Ungültiges <ref>-Tag; kein Text angegeben für Einzelnachweis mit dem Namen kremlin.
  13. ↑ Referenzfehler: Ungültiges <ref>-Tag; kein Text angegeben für Einzelnachweis mit dem Namen tsamto.
  14. ↑ Referenzfehler: Ungültiges <ref>-Tag; kein Text angegeben für Einzelnachweis mit dem Namen Podvig-Lek1.
  15. ↑ Referenzfehler: Ungültiges <ref>-Tag; kein Text angegeben für Einzelnachweis mit dem Namen Podvig-Lek2.
  16. ↑ a b Referenzfehler: Ungültiges <ref>-Tag; kein Text angegeben für Einzelnachweis mit dem Namen Podvig-Lehtusi.
  17. ↑ a b Referenzfehler: Ungültiges <ref>-Tag; kein Text angegeben für Einzelnachweis mit dem Namen Podvig-Armavir.
  18. ↑ Referenzfehler: Ungültiges <ref>-Tag; kein Text angegeben für Einzelnachweis mit dem Namen Podvig-Armavir2.
  19. ↑ Russia stops lease of ‘outdated’ Gabala radar. Abgerufen am 10. September 2016.
  20. ↑ a b Referenzfehler: Ungültiges <ref>-Tag; kein Text angegeben für Einzelnachweis mit dem Namen RIA-Nov3.
  21. ↑ Шойгу: оснащенность Российской армии современным оружием и техникой за год выросла на 7%. Abgerufen am 10. September 2016.
  22. ↑ a b Referenzfehler: Ungültiges <ref>-Tag; kein Text angegeben für Einzelnachweis mit dem Namen Podvig-Mish.
  23. ↑ Referenzfehler: Ungültiges <ref>-Tag; kein Text angegeben für Einzelnachweis mit dem Namen Podvig-Mish3.
  24. ↑ Referenzfehler: Ungültiges <ref>-Tag; kein Text angegeben für Einzelnachweis mit dem Namen RIA-Nov7.
  25. ↑ Pavel Podvig: Four early-warning radars began combat duty in 2014. 19. Dezember 2014 (russianforces.org [abgerufen am 10. September 2016]).
  26. ↑ a b c Referenzfehler: Ungültiges <ref>-Tag; kein Text angegeben für Einzelnachweis mit dem Namen Lenta.
  27. ↑ Referenzfehler: Ungültiges <ref>-Tag; kein Text angegeben für Einzelnachweis mit dem Namen podvig-sprn.
  28. ↑ a b Referenzfehler: Ungültiges <ref>-Tag; kein Text angegeben für Einzelnachweis mit dem Namen tass.
  29. ↑ a b c d Three advanced early warning radars enter service in Russia. TASS, abgerufen am 21. Dezember 2017.
  30. ↑ Referenzfehler: Ungültiges <ref>-Tag; kein Text angegeben für Einzelnachweis mit dem Namen RTI-Vero.
  31. ↑ Referenzfehler: Ungültiges <ref>-Tag; kein Text angegeben für Einzelnachweis mit dem Namen RIA-Nov4.
  32. ↑ Referenzfehler: Ungültiges <ref>-Tag; kein Text angegeben für Einzelnachweis mit dem Namen Izvestia.
  33. ↑ Referenzfehler: Ungültiges <ref>-Tag; kein Text angegeben für Einzelnachweis mit dem Namen RIA-Nov6.
  34. ↑ ЦАМТО / Новости / Владимир Путин выступил на церемонии открытия Международного военно-технического форума «Армия-2015». Abgerufen am 10. September 2016.
  35. ↑ Интерфакс-Агентство Военных Новостей. Abgerufen am 10. September 2016.
  36. ↑ Referenzfehler: Ungültiges <ref>-Tag; kein Text angegeben für Einzelnachweis mit dem Namen Podvig-Mish2.
  37. ↑ http://function.mil.ru/news_page/country/more.htm?id=12004148@egNews
  38. ↑ Referenzfehler: Ungültiges <ref>-Tag; kein Text angegeben für Einzelnachweis mit dem Namen Podvig-yen.
  39. ↑ Referenzfehler: Ungültiges <ref>-Tag; kein Text angegeben für Einzelnachweis mit dem Namen Podvig-barn.
  40. ↑ Referenzfehler: Ungültiges <ref>-Tag; kein Text angegeben für Einzelnachweis mit dem Namen Podvig-orsk.
  41. ↑ Комиинформ - В Воркуте началось строительство радиолокационной станции. Abgerufen am 10. September 2016.
  42. ↑ https://vz.ru/news/2017/8/15/882757.html
Abgerufen von „https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Woronesch_(Radar)&oldid=244253863“