An element representing a footer section. A Document
typically contains at most one Footer
. The Footer
may contain List
, Paragraph
, and
Table
elements. For more information on document structure, see the guide to extending Google Docs.
Methods
Method | Return type | Brief description |
---|---|---|
append | Horizontal | Creates and appends a new Horizontal . |
append | Inline | Creates and appends a new Inline from the specified image blob. |
append | Inline | Appends the given Inline . |
append | List | Appends the given List . |
append | List | Creates and appends a new List containing the specified text contents. |
append | Paragraph | Appends the given Paragraph . |
append | Paragraph | Creates and appends a new Paragraph containing the specified text contents. |
append | Table | Creates and appends a new Table . |
append | Table | Appends a new Table containing a Table for each specified string value. |
append | Table | Appends the given Table . |
clear() | Footer | Clears the contents of the element. |
copy() | Footer | Returns a detached, deep copy of the current element. |
edit | Text | Obtains a Text version of the current element, for editing. |
find | Range | Searches the contents of the element for a descendant of the specified type. |
find | Range | Searches the contents of the element for a descendant of the specified type, starting from the
specified Range . |
find | Range | Searches the contents of the element for the specified text pattern using regular expressions. |
find | Range | Searches the contents of the element for the specified text pattern, starting from a given search result. |
get | Object | Retrieves the element's attributes. |
get | Element | Retrieves the child element at the specified child index. |
get | Integer | Retrieves the child index for the specified child element. |
get | Inline | Retrieves all the Inline contained in the section. |
get | List | Retrieves all the List contained in the section. |
get | Integer | Retrieves the number of children. |
get | Paragraph[] | Retrieves all the Paragraphs contained in the section (including List ). |
get | Container | Retrieves the element's parent element. |
get | Table[] | Retrieves all the Tables contained in the section. |
get | String | Retrieves the contents of the element as a text string. |
get | Text | Gets the text alignment. |
get | Element | Retrieves the element's Element . |
insert | Horizontal | Creates and inserts a new Horizontal at the specified index. |
insert | Inline | Creates and inserts an Inline from the specified image blob, at the specified
index. |
insert | Inline | Inserts the given Inline at the specified index. |
insert | List | Inserts the given List at the specified index. |
insert | List | Creates and inserts a new List at the specified index, containing the specified
text contents. |
insert | Paragraph | Inserts the given Paragraph at the specified index. |
insert | Paragraph | Creates and inserts a new Paragraph at the specified index, containing the specified
text contents. |
insert | Table | Creates and inserts a new Table at the specified index. |
insert | Table | Creates and inserts a new Table containing the specified cells, at the specified index. |
insert | Table | Inserts the given Table at the specified index. |
remove | Footer | Removes the specified child element. |
remove | Footer | Removes the element from its parent. |
replace | Element | Replaces all occurrences of a given text pattern with a given replacement string, using regular expressions. |
set | Footer | Sets the element's attributes. |
set | Footer | Sets the contents as plain text. |
set | Footer | Sets the text alignment. |
Detailed documentation
appendHorizontalRule()
Creates and appends a new Horizontal
.
The Horizontal
will be contained in a new Paragraph
.
Return
Horizontal
— The new horizontal rule.
Authorization
Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents.currentonly
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents
appendImage(image)
Creates and appends a new Inline
from the specified image blob.
The image will be contained in a new Paragraph
.
Parameters
Name | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
image | Blob | The image data. |
Return
Inline
— The appended image.
Authorization
Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents.currentonly
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents
appendImage(image)
Appends the given Inline
.
The Inline
will be contained in a new Paragraph
.
Use this version of append
when appending a copy of an existing Inline
.
Parameters
Name | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
image | Inline | The image data. |
Return
Inline
— The appended image.
Authorization
Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents.currentonly
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents
appendListItem(listItem)
Appends the given List
.
Use this version of append
when appending a copy of an existing List
.
Parameters
Name | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
list | List | The list item to append. |
Return
List
— The appended list item.
Authorization
Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents.currentonly
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents
appendListItem(text)
Creates and appends a new List
containing the specified text contents.
Consecutive list items are added as part of the same list.
Parameters
Name | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
text | String | The list item's text contents. |
Return
List
— The new list item.
Authorization
Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents.currentonly
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents
appendParagraph(paragraph)
Appends the given Paragraph
.
Use this version of append
when appending a copy of an existing Paragraph
.
Parameters
Name | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
paragraph | Paragraph | The paragraph to append. |
Return
Paragraph
— The appended paragraph.
Authorization
Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents.currentonly
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents
appendParagraph(text)
Creates and appends a new Paragraph
containing the specified text contents.
Parameters
Name | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
text | String | The paragraph's text contents. |
Return
Paragraph
— The new paragraph.
Authorization
Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents.currentonly
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents
appendTable()
Creates and appends a new Table
.
This method will also append an empty paragraph after the table, since Google Docs documents cannot end with a table.
Return
Table
— The new table.
Authorization
Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents.currentonly
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents
appendTable(cells)
Appends a new Table
containing a Table
for each specified string value.
This method will also append an empty paragraph after the table, since Google Docs documents cannot end with a table.
Parameters
Name | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
cells | String[][] | The text contents of the table cells to add to the new table. |
Return
Table
— The appended table.
Authorization
Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents.currentonly
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents
appendTable(table)
Appends the given Table
.
Use this version of append
when appending a copy of an existing Table
.
This method will also append an empty paragraph after the table, since Google Docs documents
cannot end with a table.
Parameters
Name | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
table | Table | The table to append. |
Return
Table
— The appended table.
Authorization
Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents.currentonly
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents
clear()
copy()
Returns a detached, deep copy of the current element.
Any child elements present in the element are also copied. The new element doesn't have a parent.
Return
Footer
— The new copy.
Authorization
Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents.currentonly
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents
editAsText()
Obtains a Text
version of the current element, for editing.
Use edit
for manipulating the elements contents as rich text. The edit
mode ignores non-text elements (such as Inline
and Horizontal
).
Child elements fully contained within a deleted text range are removed from the element.
const body = DocumentApp.getActiveDocument().getActiveTab().asDocumentTab().getBody(); // Insert two paragraphs separated by a paragraph containing an // horizontal rule. body.insertParagraph(0, 'An editAsText sample.'); body.insertHorizontalRule(0); body.insertParagraph(0, 'An example.'); // Delete " sample.\n\n An" removing the horizontal rule in the process. body.editAsText().deleteText(14, 25);
Return
Text
— a text version of the current element
findElement(elementType)
Searches the contents of the element for a descendant of the specified type.
Parameters
Name | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
element | Element | The type of element to search for. |
Return
Range
— A search result indicating the position of the search element.
Authorization
Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents.currentonly
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents
findElement(elementType, from)
Searches the contents of the element for a descendant of the specified type, starting from the
specified Range
.
const body = DocumentApp.getActiveDocument().getActiveTab().asDocumentTab().getBody(); // Define the search parameters. let searchResult = null; // Search until the paragraph is found. while ( (searchResult = body.findElement( DocumentApp.ElementType.PARAGRAPH, searchResult, ))) { const par = searchResult.getElement().asParagraph(); if (par.getHeading() === DocumentApp.ParagraphHeading.HEADING1) { // Found one, update and stop. par.setText('This is the first header.'); break; } }
Parameters
Name | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
element | Element | The type of element to search for. |
from | Range | The search result to search from. |
Return
Range
— A search result indicating the next position of the search element.
Authorization
Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents.currentonly
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents
findText(searchPattern)
Searches the contents of the element for the specified text pattern using regular expressions.
A subset of the JavaScript regular expression features are not fully supported, such as capture groups and mode modifiers.
The provided regular expression pattern is independently matched against each text block contained in the current element.
Parameters
Name | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
search | String | the pattern to search for |
Return
Range
— a search result indicating the position of the search text, or null if there is no
match
Authorization
Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents.currentonly
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents
findText(searchPattern, from)
Searches the contents of the element for the specified text pattern, starting from a given search result.
A subset of the JavaScript regular expression features are not fully supported, such as capture groups and mode modifiers.
The provided regular expression pattern is independently matched against each text block contained in the current element.
Parameters
Name | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
search | String | the pattern to search for |
from | Range | the search result to search from |
Return
Range
— a search result indicating the next position of the search text, or null if there is no
match
Authorization
Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents.currentonly
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents
getAttributes()
Retrieves the element's attributes.
The result is an object containing a property for each valid element attribute where each
property name corresponds to an item in the Document
enumeration.
const doc = DocumentApp.getActiveDocument(); const documentTab = doc.getActiveTab().asDocumentTab(); const body = documentTab.getBody(); // Append a styled paragraph. const par = body.appendParagraph('A bold, italicized paragraph.'); par.setBold(true); par.setItalic(true); // Retrieve the paragraph's attributes. const atts = par.getAttributes(); // Log the paragraph attributes. for (const att in atts) { Logger.log(`${att}:${atts[att]}`); }
Return
Object
— The element's attributes.
Authorization
Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents.currentonly
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents
getChild(childIndex)
Retrieves the child element at the specified child index.
const body = DocumentApp.getActiveDocument().getActiveTab().asDocumentTab().getBody(); // Obtain the first element in the tab. const firstChild = body.getChild(0); // If it's a paragraph, set its contents. if (firstChild.getType() === DocumentApp.ElementType.PARAGRAPH) { firstChild.asParagraph().setText('This is the first paragraph.'); }
Parameters
Name | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
child | Integer | The index of the child element to retrieve. |
Return
Element
— The child element at the specified index.
Authorization
Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents.currentonly
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents
getChildIndex(child)
Retrieves the child index for the specified child element.
Parameters
Name | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
child | Element | The child element for which to retrieve the index. |
Return
Integer
— The child index.
Authorization
Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents.currentonly
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents
getImages()
Retrieves all the Inline
contained in the section.
Return
Inline
— The section images.
Authorization
Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents.currentonly
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents
getListItems()
Retrieves all the List
contained in the section.
Return
List
— The section list items.
Authorization
Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents.currentonly
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents
getNumChildren()
Retrieves the number of children.
const body = DocumentApp.getActiveDocument().getActiveTab().asDocumentTab().getBody(); // Log the number of elements in the tab. Logger.log(`There are ${body.getNumChildren()} elements in the tab's body.`);
Return
Integer
— The number of children.
Authorization
Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents.currentonly
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents
getParagraphs()
Retrieves all the Paragraphs
contained in the section (including List
).
Return
Paragraph[]
— The section paragraphs.
Authorization
Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents.currentonly
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents
getParent()
Retrieves the element's parent element.
The parent element contains the current element.
Return
Container
— The parent element.
Authorization
Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents.currentonly
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents
getTables()
getText()
Retrieves the contents of the element as a text string.
Return
String
— the contents of the element as text string
Authorization
Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents.currentonly
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents
getTextAlignment()
Gets the text alignment. The available types of alignment are Document
, Document
, and Document
.
Return
Text
— the type of text alignment, or null
if the text contains multiple types of text
alignments or if the text alignment has never been set
Authorization
Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents.currentonly
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents
getType()
Retrieves the element's Element
.
Use get
to determine the exact type of a given element.
const doc = DocumentApp.getActiveDocument(); const documentTab = doc.getActiveTab().asDocumentTab(); const body = documentTab.getBody(); // Obtain the first element in the active tab's body. const firstChild = body.getChild(0); // Use getType() to determine the element's type. if (firstChild.getType() === DocumentApp.ElementType.PARAGRAPH) { Logger.log('The first element is a paragraph.'); } else { Logger.log('The first element is not a paragraph.'); }
Return
Element
— The element type.
Authorization
Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents.currentonly
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents
insertHorizontalRule(childIndex)
Creates and inserts a new Horizontal
at the specified index.
The Horizontal
will be contained in a new Paragraph
.
Parameters
Name | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
child | Integer | The index at which to insert the element. |
Return
Horizontal
— The new horizontal rule.
Authorization
Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents.currentonly
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents
insertImage(childIndex, image)
Creates and inserts an Inline
from the specified image blob, at the specified
index.
Parameters
Name | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
child | Integer | The index at which to insert the element. |
image | Blob | The image data. |
Return
Inline
— The inserted inline image.
Authorization
Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents.currentonly
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents
insertImage(childIndex, image)
Inserts the given Inline
at the specified index.
The image will be contained in a new Paragraph
.
Parameters
Name | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
child | Integer | The index at which to insert the element. |
image | Inline | The image to insert. |
Return
Inline
— The inserted inline image.
Authorization
Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents.currentonly
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents
insertListItem(childIndex, listItem)
Inserts the given List
at the specified index.
Parameters
Name | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
child | Integer | The index at which to insert. |
list | List | The list item to insert. |
Return
List
— The inserted list item.
Authorization
Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents.currentonly
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents
insertListItem(childIndex, text)
Creates and inserts a new List
at the specified index, containing the specified
text contents.
Parameters
Name | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
child | Integer | The index at which to insert. |
text | String | The list item's text contents. |
Return
List
— The new list item.
Authorization
Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents.currentonly
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents
insertParagraph(childIndex, paragraph)
Inserts the given Paragraph
at the specified index.
Parameters
Name | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
child | Integer | The index at which to insert. |
paragraph | Paragraph | The paragraph to insert. |
Return
Paragraph
— The inserted paragraph.
Authorization
Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents.currentonly
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents
insertParagraph(childIndex, text)
Creates and inserts a new Paragraph
at the specified index, containing the specified
text contents.
Parameters
Name | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
child | Integer | The index at which to insert. |
text | String | The paragraph's text contents. |
Return
Paragraph
— The new paragraph.
Authorization
Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents.currentonly
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents
insertTable(childIndex)
Creates and inserts a new Table
at the specified index.
Parameters
Name | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
child | Integer | The index at which to insert. |
Return
Table
— The new table.
Authorization
Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents.currentonly
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents
insertTable(childIndex, cells)
Creates and inserts a new Table
containing the specified cells, at the specified index.
Parameters
Name | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
child | Integer | The index at which to insert. |
cells | String[][] | The text contents of the table cells to add to the new table. |
Return
Table
— The new table.
Authorization
Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents.currentonly
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents
insertTable(childIndex, table)
Inserts the given Table
at the specified index.
Parameters
Name | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
child | Integer | The index at which to insert. |
table | Table | The table to insert. |
Return
Table
— The inserted table.
Authorization
Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents.currentonly
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents
removeChild(child)
Removes the specified child element.
Parameters
Name | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
child | Element | The child element to remove. |
Return
Footer
— The current element.
Authorization
Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents.currentonly
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents
removeFromParent()
Removes the element from its parent.
const doc = DocumentApp.getActiveDocument(); const documentTab = doc.getActiveTab().asDocumentTab(); const body = documentTab.getBody(); // Remove all images in the active tab's body. const imgs = body.getImages(); for (let i = 0; i < imgs.length; i++) { imgs[i].removeFromParent(); }
Return
Footer
— The removed element.
Authorization
Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents.currentonly
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents
replaceText(searchPattern, replacement)
Replaces all occurrences of a given text pattern with a given replacement string, using regular expressions.
The search pattern is passed as a string, not a JavaScript regular expression object. Because of this you'll need to escape any backslashes in the pattern.
This methods uses Google's RE2 regular expression library, which limits the supported syntax.
The provided regular expression pattern is independently matched against each text block contained in the current element.
const body = DocumentApp.getActiveDocument().getActiveTab().asDocumentTab().getBody(); // Clear the text surrounding "Apps Script", with or without text. body.replaceText('^.*Apps ?Script.*$', 'Apps Script');
Parameters
Name | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
search | String | the regex pattern to search for |
replacement | String | the text to use as replacement |
Return
Element
— the current element
Authorization
Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents.currentonly
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents
setAttributes(attributes)
Sets the element's attributes.
The specified attributes parameter must be an object where each property name is an item in
the Document
enumeration and each property value is the new value to be
applied.
const doc = DocumentApp.getActiveDocument(); const documentTab = doc.getActiveTab().asDocumentTab(); const body = documentTab.getBody(); // Define a custom paragraph style. const style = {}; style[DocumentApp.Attribute.HORIZONTAL_ALIGNMENT] = DocumentApp.HorizontalAlignment.RIGHT; style[DocumentApp.Attribute.FONT_FAMILY] = 'Calibri'; style[DocumentApp.Attribute.FONT_SIZE] = 18; style[DocumentApp.Attribute.BOLD] = true; // Append a plain paragraph. const par = body.appendParagraph('A paragraph with custom style.'); // Apply the custom style. par.setAttributes(style);
Parameters
Name | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
attributes | Object | The element's attributes. |
Return
Footer
— The current element.
Authorization
Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents.currentonly
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents
setText(text)
Sets the contents as plain text.
Note: existing contents are cleared.
Parameters
Name | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
text | String | The new text contents. |
Return
Footer
— The current element.
Authorization
Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents.currentonly
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents
setTextAlignment(textAlignment)
Sets the text alignment. The available types of alignment are Document
, Document
, and Document
.
// Make the entire first paragraph in the active tab be superscript. const documentTab = DocumentApp.getActiveDocument().getActiveTab().asDocumentTab(); const text = documentTab.getBody().getParagraphs()[0].editAsText(); text.setTextAlignment(DocumentApp.TextAlignment.SUPERSCRIPT);
Parameters
Name | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
text | Text | the type of text alignment to apply |
Return
Footer
— the current element
Authorization
Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents.currentonly
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents