Package google.chat.v1

Index

ChatService

Enables developers to build Chat apps and integrations on Google Chat Platform.

CompleteImportSpace

rpc CompleteImportSpace(CompleteImportSpaceRequest) returns (CompleteImportSpaceResponse)

Completes the import process for the specified space and makes it visible to users.

Requires app authentication and domain-wide delegation. For more information, see Authorize Google Chat apps to import data.

Authorization scopes

Requires the following OAuth scope:

  • https://www.googleapis.com/auth/chat.import

For more information, see the Authorization guide.
CreateCustomEmoji

rpc CreateCustomEmoji(CreateCustomEmojiRequest) returns (CustomEmoji)

Creates a custom emoji.

Requires user authentication.

Authorization scopes

Requires the following OAuth scope:

  • https://www.googleapis.com/auth/chat.customemojis

For more information, see the Authorization guide.
CreateMembership

rpc CreateMembership(CreateMembershipRequest) returns (Membership)

Creates a membership for the calling Chat app, a user, or a Google Group. Creating memberships for other Chat apps isn't supported. When creating a membership, if the specified member has their auto-accept policy turned off, then they're invited, and must accept the space invitation before joining. Otherwise, creating a membership adds the member directly to the specified space.

Supports the following types of authentication:

For example usage, see:

Authorization scopes

Requires one of the following OAuth scopes:

  • https://www.googleapis.com/auth/chat.app.memberships
  • https://www.googleapis.com/auth/chat.admin.memberships
  • https://www.googleapis.com/auth/chat.import
  • https://www.googleapis.com/auth/chat.memberships
  • https://www.googleapis.com/auth/chat.memberships.app

For more information, see the Authorization guide.
CreateMessage

rpc CreateMessage(CreateMessageRequest) returns (Message)

Creates a message in a Google Chat space. For an example, see Send a message.

The create() method requires either user authentication or app authentication. Chat attributes the message sender differently depending on the type of authentication that you use in your request.

The following image shows how Chat attributes a message when you use app authentication. Chat displays the Chat app as the message sender. The content of the message can contain text (text), cards (cardsV2), and accessory widgets (accessoryWidgets).

Message sent with app authentication

The following image shows how Chat attributes a message when you use user authentication. Chat displays the user as the message sender and attributes the Chat app to the message by displaying its name. The content of message can only contain text (text).

Message sent with user authentication

The maximum message size, including the message contents, is 32,000 bytes.

Authorization scopes

Requires one of the following OAuth scopes:

  • https://www.googleapis.com/auth/chat.bot
  • https://www.googleapis.com/auth/chat.import
  • https://www.googleapis.com/auth/chat.messages
  • https://www.googleapis.com/auth/chat.messages.create

For more information, see the Authorization guide.
CreateReaction

rpc CreateReaction(CreateReactionRequest) returns (Reaction)

Creates a reaction and adds it to a message. Only unicode emojis are supported. For an example, see Add a reaction to a message.

Requires user authentication.

Authorization scopes

Requires one of the following OAuth scopes:

  • https://www.googleapis.com/auth/chat.import
  • https://www.googleapis.com/auth/chat.messages
  • https://www.googleapis.com/auth/chat.messages.reactions
  • https://www.googleapis.com/auth/chat.messages.reactions.create

For more information, see the Authorization guide.
CreateSpace

rpc CreateSpace(CreateSpaceRequest) returns (Space)

Creates a space. Can be used to create a named space, or a group chat in Import mode. For an example, see Create a space.

Supports the following types of authentication:

When authenticating as an app, the space.customer field must be set in the request.

Space membership upon creation depends on whether the space is created in Import mode:

  • Import mode: No members are created.
  • All other modes: The calling user is added as a member. This is:
    • The app itself when using app authentication.
    • The human user when using user authentication.

If you receive the error message ALREADY_EXISTS when creating a space, try a different displayName. An existing space within the Google Workspace organization might already use this display name.

Authorization scopes

Requires one of the following OAuth scopes:

  • https://www.googleapis.com/auth/chat.app.spaces.create
  • https://www.googleapis.com/auth/chat.app.spaces
  • https://www.googleapis.com/auth/chat.import
  • https://www.googleapis.com/auth/chat.spaces
  • https://www.googleapis.com/auth/chat.spaces.create

For more information, see the Authorization guide.
DeleteCustomEmoji

rpc DeleteCustomEmoji(DeleteCustomEmojiRequest) returns (Empty)

Deletes a custom emoji.

Requires user authentication.

Authorization scopes

Requires the following OAuth scope:

  • https://www.googleapis.com/auth/chat.customemojis

For more information, see the Authorization guide.
DeleteMembership

rpc DeleteMembership(DeleteMembershipRequest) returns (Membership)

Deletes a membership. For an example, see Remove a user or a Google Chat app from a space.

Supports the following types of authentication:

Authorization scopes

Requires one of the following OAuth scopes:

  • https://www.googleapis.com/auth/chat.app.memberships
  • https://www.googleapis.com/auth/chat.admin.memberships
  • https://www.googleapis.com/auth/chat.import
  • https://www.googleapis.com/auth/chat.memberships
  • https://www.googleapis.com/auth/chat.memberships.app

For more information, see the Authorization guide.
DeleteMessage

rpc DeleteMessage(DeleteMessageRequest) returns (Empty)

Deletes a message. For an example, see Delete a message.

Supports the following types of authentication:

When using app authentication, requests can only delete messages created by the calling Chat app.

Authorization scopes

Requires one of the following OAuth scopes:

  • https://www.googleapis.com/auth/chat.bot
  • https://www.googleapis.com/auth/chat.import
  • https://www.googleapis.com/auth/chat.messages

For more information, see the Authorization guide.
DeleteReaction

rpc DeleteReaction(DeleteReactionRequest) returns (Empty)

Deletes a reaction to a message. Only unicode emojis are supported. For an example, see Delete a reaction.

Requires user authentication.

Authorization scopes

Requires one of the following OAuth scopes:

  • https://www.googleapis.com/auth/chat.import
  • https://www.googleapis.com/auth/chat.messages
  • https://www.googleapis.com/auth/chat.messages.reactions

For more information, see the Authorization guide.
DeleteSpace

rpc DeleteSpace(DeleteSpaceRequest) returns (Empty)

Deletes a named space. Always performs a cascading delete, which means that the space's child resources—like messages posted in the space and memberships in the space—are also deleted. For an example, see Delete a space.

Supports the following types of authentication:

Authorization scopes

Requires one of the following OAuth scopes:

  • https://www.googleapis.com/auth/chat.app.delete
  • https://www.googleapis.com/auth/chat.admin.delete
  • https://www.googleapis.com/auth/chat.import
  • https://www.googleapis.com/auth/chat.delete

For more information, see the Authorization guide.
FindDirectMessage

rpc FindDirectMessage(FindDirectMessageRequest) returns (Space)

Returns the existing direct message with the specified user. If no direct message space is found, returns a 404 NOT_FOUND error. For an example, see Find a direct message.

With app authentication, returns the direct message space between the specified user and the calling Chat app.

With user authentication, returns the direct message space between the specified user and the authenticated user.

// Supports the following types of authentication:

Authorization scopes

Requires one of the following OAuth scopes:

  • https://www.googleapis.com/auth/chat.spaces
  • https://www.googleapis.com/auth/chat.spaces.readonly
  • https://www.googleapis.com/auth/chat.bot

For more information, see the Authorization guide.
GetAttachment

rpc GetAttachment(GetAttachmentRequest) returns (Attachment)

Gets the metadata of a message attachment. The attachment data is fetched using the media API. For an example, see Get metadata about a message attachment. Requires app authentication.

Authorization scopes

Requires the following OAuth scope:

  • https://www.googleapis.com/auth/chat.bot

For more information, see the Authorization guide.
GetCustomEmoji

rpc GetCustomEmoji(GetCustomEmojiRequest) returns (CustomEmoji)

Returns details about a custom emoji.

Requires user authentication.

Authorization scopes

Requires one of the following OAuth scopes:

  • https://www.googleapis.com/auth/chat.customemojis
  • https://www.googleapis.com/auth/chat.customemojis.readonly

For more information, see the Authorization guide.
GetMembership

rpc GetMembership(GetMembershipRequest) returns (Membership)

Returns details about a membership. For an example, see Get details about a user's or Google Chat app's membership.

Supports the following types of authentication:

Authorization scopes

Requires one of the following OAuth scopes:

  • https://www.googleapis.com/auth/chat.admin.memberships
  • https://www.googleapis.com/auth/chat.admin.memberships.readonly
  • https://www.googleapis.com/auth/chat.bot
  • https://www.googleapis.com/auth/chat.memberships
  • https://www.googleapis.com/auth/chat.memberships.readonly

For more information, see the Authorization guide.
GetMessage

rpc GetMessage(GetMessageRequest) returns (Message)

Returns details about a message. For an example, see Get details about a message.

Supports the following types of authentication:

Note: Might return a message from a blocked member or space.

Authorization scopes

Requires one of the following OAuth scopes:

  • https://www.googleapis.com/auth/chat.bot
  • https://www.googleapis.com/auth/chat.messages
  • https://www.googleapis.com/auth/chat.messages.readonly

For more information, see the Authorization guide.
GetSpace

rpc GetSpace(GetSpaceRequest) returns (Space)

Returns details about a space. For an example, see Get details about a space.

Supports the following types of authentication:

Authorization scopes

Requires one of the following OAuth scopes:

  • https://www.googleapis.com/auth/chat.admin.spaces
  • https://www.googleapis.com/auth/chat.admin.spaces.readonly
  • https://www.googleapis.com/auth/chat.spaces
  • https://www.googleapis.com/auth/chat.spaces.readonly
  • https://www.googleapis.com/auth/chat.bot
  • https://www.googleapis.com/auth/chat.app.spaces

For more information, see the Authorization guide.
GetSpaceEvent

rpc GetSpaceEvent(GetSpaceEventRequest) returns (SpaceEvent)

Returns an event from a Google Chat space. The event payload contains the most recent version of the resource that changed. For example, if you request an event about a new message but the message was later updated, the server returns the updated Message resource in the event payload.

Note: The permissionSettings field is not returned in the Space object of the Space event data for this request.

Requires user authentication. To get an event, the authenticated user must be a member of the space.

For an example, see Get details about an event from a Google Chat space.

Authorization scopes

Requires one of the following OAuth scopes:

  • https://www.googleapis.com/auth/chat.spaces
  • https://www.googleapis.com/auth/chat.spaces.readonly
  • https://www.googleapis.com/auth/chat.messages
  • https://www.googleapis.com/auth/chat.messages.readonly
  • https://www.googleapis.com/auth/chat.memberships
  • https://www.googleapis.com/auth/chat.memberships.readonly
  • https://www.googleapis.com/auth/chat.messages.reactions
  • https://www.googleapis.com/auth/chat.messages.reactions.readonly

For more information, see the Authorization guide.
GetSpaceNotificationSetting

rpc GetSpaceNotificationSetting(GetSpaceNotificationSettingRequest) returns (SpaceNotificationSetting)

Gets the space notification state settings.

Requires user authentication.

Authorization scopes

Requires the following OAuth scope:

  • https://www.googleapis.com/auth/chat.users.spacesettings

For more information, see the Authorization guide.
GetSpaceReadState

rpc GetSpaceReadState(GetSpaceReadStateRequest) returns (SpaceReadState)

Returns details about a user's read state within a space, used to identify read and unread messages. For an example, see Get details about a user's space read state.

Requires user authentication.

Authorization scopes

Requires one of the following OAuth scopes:

  • https://www.googleapis.com/auth/chat.users.readstate
  • https://www.googleapis.com/auth/chat.users.readstate.readonly

For more information, see the Authorization guide.
GetThreadReadState

rpc GetThreadReadState(GetThreadReadStateRequest) returns (ThreadReadState)

Returns details about a user's read state within a thread, used to identify read and unread messages. For an example, see Get details about a user's thread read state.

Requires user authentication.

Authorization scopes

Requires one of the following OAuth scopes:

  • https://www.googleapis.com/auth/chat.users.readstate
  • https://www.googleapis.com/auth/chat.users.readstate.readonly

For more information, see the Authorization guide.
ListCustomEmojis

rpc ListCustomEmojis(ListCustomEmojisRequest) returns (ListCustomEmojisResponse)

Lists custom emojis visible to the authenticated user.

Requires user authentication.

Authorization scopes

Requires one of the following OAuth scopes:

  • https://www.googleapis.com/auth/chat.customemojis
  • https://www.googleapis.com/auth/chat.customemojis.readonly

For more information, see the Authorization guide.
ListMemberships

rpc ListMemberships(ListMembershipsRequest) returns (ListMembershipsResponse)

Lists memberships in a space. For an example, see List users and Google Chat apps in a space. Listing memberships with app authentication lists memberships in spaces that the Chat app has access to, but excludes Chat app memberships, including its own. Listing memberships with User authentication lists memberships in spaces that the authenticated user has access to.

Supports the following types of authentication:

Authorization scopes

Requires one of the following OAuth scopes:

  • https://www.googleapis.com/auth/chat.admin.memberships
  • https://www.googleapis.com/auth/chat.admin.memberships.readonly
  • https://www.googleapis.com/auth/chat.import
  • https://www.googleapis.com/auth/chat.bot
  • https://www.googleapis.com/auth/chat.memberships
  • https://www.googleapis.com/auth/chat.memberships.readonly

For more information, see the Authorization guide.
ListMessages

rpc ListMessages(ListMessagesRequest) returns (ListMessagesResponse)

Lists messages in a space that the caller is a member of, including messages from blocked members and spaces. If you list messages from a space with no messages, the response is an empty object. When using a REST/HTTP interface, the response contains an empty JSON object, {}. For an example, see List messages.

Requires user authentication.

Authorization scopes

Requires one of the following OAuth scopes:

  • https://www.googleapis.com/auth/chat.import
  • https://www.googleapis.com/auth/chat.messages
  • https://www.googleapis.com/auth/chat.messages.readonly

For more information, see the Authorization guide.
ListReactions

rpc ListReactions(ListReactionsRequest) returns (ListReactionsResponse)

Lists reactions to a message. For an example, see List reactions for a message.

Requires user authentication.

Authorization scopes

Requires one of the following OAuth scopes:

  • https://www.googleapis.com/auth/chat.messages
  • https://www.googleapis.com/auth/chat.messages.readonly
  • https://www.googleapis.com/auth/chat.messages.reactions
  • https://www.googleapis.com/auth/chat.messages.reactions.readonly

For more information, see the Authorization guide.
ListSpaceEvents

rpc ListSpaceEvents(ListSpaceEventsRequest) returns (ListSpaceEventsResponse)

Lists events from a Google Chat space. For each event, the payload contains the most recent version of the Chat resource. For example, if you list events about new space members, the server returns Membership resources that contain the latest membership details. If new members were removed during the requested period, the event payload contains an empty Membership resource.

Requires user authentication. To list events, the authenticated user must be a member of the space.

For an example, see List events from a Google Chat space.

Authorization scopes

Requires one of the following OAuth scopes:

  • https://www.googleapis.com/auth/chat.spaces
  • https://www.googleapis.com/auth/chat.spaces.readonly
  • https://www.googleapis.com/auth/chat.messages
  • https://www.googleapis.com/auth/chat.messages.readonly
  • https://www.googleapis.com/auth/chat.memberships
  • https://www.googleapis.com/auth/chat.memberships.readonly
  • https://www.googleapis.com/auth/chat.messages.reactions
  • https://www.googleapis.com/auth/chat.messages.reactions.readonly

For more information, see the Authorization guide.
ListSpaces

rpc ListSpaces(ListSpacesRequest) returns (ListSpacesResponse)

Lists spaces the caller is a member of. Group chats and DMs aren't listed until the first message is sent. For an example, see List spaces.

Supports the following types of authentication:

To list all named spaces by Google Workspace organization, use the spaces.search() method using Workspace administrator privileges instead.

Authorization scopes

Requires one of the following OAuth scopes:

  • https://www.googleapis.com/auth/chat.spaces
  • https://www.googleapis.com/auth/chat.spaces.readonly
  • https://www.googleapis.com/auth/chat.bot

For more information, see the Authorization guide.
SearchSpaces

rpc SearchSpaces(SearchSpacesRequest) returns (SearchSpacesResponse)

Returns a list of spaces in a Google Workspace organization based on an administrator's search.

Requires user authentication with administrator privileges. In the request, set use_admin_access to true.

Authorization scopes

Requires one of the following OAuth scopes:

  • https://www.googleapis.com/auth/chat.admin.spaces
  • https://www.googleapis.com/auth/chat.admin.spaces.readonly

For more information, see the Authorization guide.
SetUpSpace

rpc SetUpSpace(SetUpSpaceRequest) returns (Space)

Creates a space and adds specified users to it. The calling user is automatically added to the space, and shouldn't be specified as a membership in the request. For an example, see Set up a space with initial members.

To specify the human members to add, add memberships with the appropriate membership.member.name. To add a human user, use users/{user}, where {user} can be the email address for the user. For users in the same Workspace organization {user} can also be the id for the person from the People API, or the id for the user in the Directory API. For example, if the People API Person profile ID for user@example.com is 123456789, you can add the user to the space by setting the membership.member.name to users/user@example.com or users/123456789.

To specify the Google groups to add, add memberships with the appropriate membership.group_member.name. To add or invite a Google group, use groups/{group}, where {group} is the id for the group from the Cloud Identity Groups API. For example, you can use Cloud Identity Groups lookup API to retrieve the ID 123456789 for group email group@example.com, then you can add the group to the space by setting the membership.group_member.name to groups/123456789. Group email is not supported, and Google groups can only be added as members in named spaces.

For a named space or group chat, if the caller blocks, or is blocked by some members, or doesn't have permission to add some members, then those members aren't added to the created space.

To create a direct message (DM) between the calling user and another human user, specify exactly one membership to represent the human user. If one user blocks the other, the request fails and the DM isn't created.

To create a DM between the calling user and the calling app, set Space.singleUserBotDm to true and don't specify any memberships. You can only use this method to set up a DM with the calling app. To add the calling app as a member of a space or an existing DM between two human users, see Invite or add a user or app to a space.

If a DM already exists between two users, even when one user blocks the other at the time a request is made, then the existing DM is returned.

Spaces with threaded replies aren't supported. If you receive the error message ALREADY_EXISTS when setting up a space, try a different displayName. An existing space within the Google Workspace organization might already use this display name.

Requires user authentication.

Authorization scopes

Requires one of the following OAuth scopes:

  • https://www.googleapis.com/auth/chat.spaces
  • https://www.googleapis.com/auth/chat.spaces.create

For more information, see the Authorization guide.
UpdateMembership

rpc UpdateMembership(UpdateMembershipRequest) returns (Membership)

Updates a membership. For an example, see Update a user's membership in a space.

Supports the following types of authentication:

Authorization scopes

Requires one of the following OAuth scopes:

  • https://www.googleapis.com/auth/chat.app.memberships
  • https://www.googleapis.com/auth/chat.admin.memberships
  • https://www.googleapis.com/auth/chat.import
  • https://www.googleapis.com/auth/chat.memberships

For more information, see the Authorization guide.
UpdateMessage

rpc UpdateMessage(UpdateMessageRequest) returns (Message)

Updates a message. There's a difference between the patch and update methods. The patch method uses a patch request while the update method uses a put request. We recommend using the patch method. For an example, see Update a message.

Supports the following types of authentication:

When using app authentication, requests can only update messages created by the calling Chat app.

Authorization scopes

Requires one of the following OAuth scopes:

  • https://www.googleapis.com/auth/chat.bot
  • https://www.googleapis.com/auth/chat.import
  • https://www.googleapis.com/auth/chat.messages

For more information, see the Authorization guide.
UpdateSpace

rpc UpdateSpace(UpdateSpaceRequest) returns (Space)

Updates a space. For an example, see Update a space.

If you're updating the displayName field and receive the error message ALREADY_EXISTS, try a different display name.. An existing space within the Google Workspace organization might already use this display name.

Supports the following types of authentication:

Authorization scopes

Requires one of the following OAuth scopes:

  • https://www.googleapis.com/auth/chat.app.spaces
  • https://www.googleapis.com/auth/chat.admin.spaces
  • https://www.googleapis.com/auth/chat.import
  • https://www.googleapis.com/auth/chat.spaces

For more information, see the Authorization guide.
UpdateSpaceNotificationSetting

rpc UpdateSpaceNotificationSetting(UpdateSpaceNotificationSettingRequest) returns (SpaceNotificationSetting)

Updates the space notification state settings.

Requires user authentication.

Authorization scopes

Requires the following OAuth scope:

  • https://www.googleapis.com/auth/chat.users.spacesettings

For more information, see the Authorization guide.
UpdateSpaceReadState

rpc UpdateSpaceReadState(UpdateSpaceReadStateRequest) returns (SpaceReadState)

Updates a user's read state within a space, used to identify read and unread messages. For an example, see Update a user's space read state.

Requires user authentication.

Authorization scopes

Requires the following OAuth scope:

  • https://www.googleapis.com/auth/chat.users.readstate

For more information, see the Authorization guide.

AccessoryWidget

One or more interactive widgets that appear at the bottom of a message. For details, see Add interactive widgets at the bottom of a message.

Fields
Union field action. The type of action. action can be only one of the following:
button_list

ButtonList

A list of buttons.

ActionResponse

Parameters that a Chat app can use to configure how its response is posted.

Fields
type

ResponseType

Input only. The type of Chat app response.
url

string

Input only. URL for users to authenticate or configure. (Only for REQUEST_CONFIG response types.)
dialog_action

DialogAction

Input only. A response to an interaction event related to a dialog. Must be accompanied by ResponseType.Dialog.
updated_widget

UpdatedWidget

Input only. The response of the updated widget.

ResponseType

The type of Chat app response.

Enums
TYPE_UNSPECIFIED Default type that's handled as NEW_MESSAGE.
NEW_MESSAGE Post as a new message in the topic.
UPDATE_MESSAGE Update the Chat app's message. This is only permitted on a CARD_CLICKED event where the message sender type is BOT.
UPDATE_USER_MESSAGE_CARDS Update the cards on a user's message. This is only permitted as a response to a MESSAGE event with a matched url, or a CARD_CLICKED event where the message sender type is HUMAN. Text is ignored.
REQUEST_CONFIG Privately ask the user for additional authentication or configuration.
DIALOG Presents a dialog.
UPDATE_WIDGET Widget text autocomplete options query.

SelectionItems

List of widget autocomplete results.

Fields
items[]

SelectionItem

An array of the SelectionItem objects.

UpdatedWidget

The response of the updated widget. Used to provide autocomplete options for a widget.

Fields
widget

string

The ID of the updated widget. The ID must match the one for the widget that triggered the update request.
Union field updated_widget. The widget updated in response to a user action. updated_widget can be only one of the following:
suggestions

SelectionItems

List of widget autocomplete results

ActionStatus

Represents the status for a request to either invoke or submit a dialog.

Fields
status_code

Code

The status code.
user_facing_message

string

The message to send users about the status of their request. If unset, a generic message based on the status_code is sent.

Annotation

Output only. Annotations associated with the plain-text body of the message. To add basic formatting to a text message, see Format text messages.

Example plain-text message body:

Hello @FooBot how are you!"

The corresponding annotations metadata:

"annotations":[{
  "type":"USER_MENTION",
  "startIndex":6,
  "length":7,
  "userMention": {
    "user": {
      "name":"users/{user}",
      "displayName":"FooBot",
      "avatarUrl":"https://goo.gl/aeDtrS",
      "type":"BOT"
    },
    "type":"MENTION"
   }
}]
Fields
type

AnnotationType

The type of this annotation.
length

int32

Length of the substring in the plain-text message body this annotation corresponds to.
start_index

int32

Start index (0-based, inclusive) in the plain-text message body this annotation corresponds to.
Union field metadata. Additional metadata about the annotation. metadata can be only one of the following:
user_mention

UserMentionMetadata

The metadata of user mention.
slash_command

SlashCommandMetadata

The metadata for a slash command.

AnnotationType

Type of the annotation.

Enums
ANNOTATION_TYPE_UNSPECIFIED Default value for the enum. Don't use.
USER_MENTION A user is mentioned.
SLASH_COMMAND A slash command is invoked.

AttachedGif

A GIF image that's specified by a URL.

Fields
uri

string

Output only. The URL that hosts the GIF image.

Attachment

An attachment in Google Chat.

Fields
name

string

Optional. Resource name of the attachment, in the form spaces/{space}/messages/{message}/attachments/{attachment}.
content_name

string

Output only. The original file name for the content, not the full path.
content_type

string

Output only. The content type (MIME type) of the file.
thumbnail_uri

string

Output only. The thumbnail URL which should be used to preview the attachment to a human user. Chat apps shouldn't use this URL to download attachment content.
download_uri

string

Output only. The download URL which should be used to allow a human user to download the attachment. Chat apps shouldn't use this URL to download attachment content.
source

Source

Output only. The source of the attachment.
Union field data_ref. The data reference to the attachment. data_ref can be only one of the following:
attachment_data_ref

AttachmentDataRef

Optional. A reference to the attachment data. This field is used to create or update messages with attachments, or with the media API to download the attachment data.
drive_data_ref

DriveDataRef

Output only. A reference to the Google Drive attachment. This field is used with the Google Drive API.

Source

The source of the attachment.

Enums
SOURCE_UNSPECIFIED Reserved.
DRIVE_FILE The file is a Google Drive file.
UPLOADED_CONTENT The file is uploaded to Chat.

AttachmentDataRef

A reference to the attachment data.

Fields
resource_name

string

Optional. The resource name of the attachment data. This field is used with the media API to download the attachment data.
attachment_upload_token

string

Optional. Opaque token containing a reference to an uploaded attachment. Treated by clients as an opaque string and used to create or update Chat messages with attachments.

CardWithId

A card in a Google Chat message.

Only Chat apps can create cards. If your Chat app authenticates as a user, the message can't contain cards.

Design and preview cards with the Card Builder.

Open the Card Builder

Fields
card_id

string

Required if the message contains multiple cards. A unique identifier for a card in a message.
card

Card

A card. Maximum size is 32 KB.

ChatSpaceLinkData

Data for Chat space links.

Fields
space

string

The space of the linked Chat space resource.

Format: spaces/{space}
thread

string

The thread of the linked Chat space resource.

Format: spaces/{space}/threads/{thread}
message

string

The message of the linked Chat space resource.

Format: spaces/{space}/messages/{message}

CompleteImportSpaceRequest

Request message for completing the import process for a space.

Fields
name

string

Required. Resource name of the import mode space.

Format: spaces/{space}

CompleteImportSpaceResponse

Response message for completing the import process for a space.

Fields
space

Space

The import mode space.

ContextualAddOnMarkup

This type has no fields.

The markup for developers to specify the contents of a contextual AddOn.

Card

A card is a UI element that can contain UI widgets such as text and images.

Fields
header

CardHeader

The header of the card. A header usually contains a title and an image.
sections[]

Section

Sections are separated by a line divider.
card_actions[]

CardAction

The actions of this card.
name

string

Name of the card.

CardAction

A card action is the action associated with the card. For an invoice card, a typical action would be: delete invoice, email invoice or open the invoice in browser.

Not supported by Google Chat apps.

Fields
action_label

string

The label used to be displayed in the action menu item.
on_click

OnClick

The onclick action for this action item.

CardHeader

Fields
title

string

The title must be specified. The header has a fixed height: if both a title and subtitle is specified, each takes up one line. If only the title is specified, it takes up both lines.
subtitle

string

The subtitle of the card header.
image_style

ImageStyle

The image's type (for example, square border or circular border).
image_url

string

The URL of the image in the card header.

ImageStyle

Enums
IMAGE_STYLE_UNSPECIFIED
IMAGE Square border.
AVATAR Circular border.

Section

A section contains a collection of widgets that are rendered (vertically) in the order that they are specified. Across all platforms, cards have a narrow fixed width, so there's currently no need for layout properties (for example, float).

Fields
header

string

The header of the section. Formatted text is supported. For more information about formatting text, see Formatting text in Google Chat apps and Formatting text in Google Workspace Add-ons.
widgets[]

WidgetMarkup

A section must contain at least one widget.

CreateCustomEmojiRequest

A request to create a custom emoji.

Fields
custom_emoji

CustomEmoji

Required. The custom emoji to create.

CreateMembershipRequest

Request message for creating a membership.

Fields
parent

string

Required. The resource name of the space for which to create the membership.

Format: spaces/{space}
membership

Membership

Required. The membership relation to create.

The memberType field must contain a user with the user.name and user.type fields populated. The server will assign a resource name and overwrite anything specified.

When a Chat app creates a membership relation for a human user, it must use certain authorization scopes and set specific values for certain fields:

  • When authenticating as a user, the chat.memberships authorization scope is required.

  • When authenticating as an app, the chat.app.memberships authorization scope is required. Authenticating as an app is available in

  • Set user.type to HUMAN, and set user.name with format users/{user}, where {user} can be the email address for the user. For users in the same Workspace organization {user} can also be the id of the person from the People API, or the id for the user in the Directory API. For example, if the People API Person profile ID for user@example.com is 123456789, you can add the user to the space by setting the membership.member.name to users/user@example.com or users/123456789.

Inviting users external to the Workspace organization that owns the space requires user authentication.

When a Chat app creates a membership relation for itself, it must authenticate as a user and use the chat.memberships.app scope, set user.type to BOT, and set user.name to users/app.
use_admin_access

bool

Optional. When true, the method runs using the user's Google Workspace administrator privileges.

The calling user must be a Google Workspace administrator with the manage chat and spaces conversations privilege.

Requires the chat.admin.memberships OAuth 2.0 scope.

Creating app memberships or creating memberships for users outside the administrator's Google Workspace organization isn't supported using admin access.

CreateMessageRequest

Creates a message.

Fields
parent

string

Required. The resource name of the space in which to create a message.

Format: spaces/{space}
message

Message

Required. Message body.
thread_key
(deprecated)

string

Optional. Deprecated: Use thread.thread_key instead. ID for the thread. Supports up to 4000 characters. To start or add to a thread, create a message and specify a threadKey or the thread.name. For example usage, see Start or reply to a message thread.
request_id

string

Optional. A unique request ID for this message. Specifying an existing request ID returns the message created with that ID instead of creating a new message.
message_reply_option

MessageReplyOption

Optional. Specifies whether a message starts a thread or replies to one. Only supported in named spaces.

When responding to user interactions, this field is ignored. For interactions within a thread, the reply is created in the same thread. Otherwise, the reply is created as a new thread.
message_id

string

Optional. A custom ID for a message. Lets Chat apps get, update, or delete a message without needing to store the system-assigned ID in the message's resource name (represented in the message name field).

The value for this field must meet the following requirements:

  • Begins with client-. For example, client-custom-name is a valid custom ID, but custom-name is not.
  • Contains up to 63 characters and only lowercase letters, numbers, and hyphens.
  • Is unique within a space. A Chat app can't use the same custom ID for different messages.

For details, see Name a message.

MessageReplyOption

Specifies how to reply to a message. More states might be added in the future.

Enums
MESSAGE_REPLY_OPTION_UNSPECIFIED Default. Starts a new thread. Using this option ignores any thread ID or thread_key that's included.
REPLY_MESSAGE_FALLBACK_TO_NEW_THREAD Creates the message as a reply to the thread specified by thread ID or thread_key. If it fails, the message starts a new thread instead.
REPLY_MESSAGE_OR_FAIL Creates the message as a reply to the thread specified by thread ID or thread_key. If a new thread_key is used, a new thread is created. If the message creation fails, a NOT_FOUND error is returned instead.

CreateReactionRequest

Creates a reaction to a message.

Fields
parent

string

Required. The message where the reaction is created.

Format: spaces/{space}/messages/{message}
reaction

Reaction

Required. The reaction to create.

CreateSpaceRequest

A request to create a named space with no members.

Fields
space

Space

Required. The displayName and spaceType fields must be populated. Only SpaceType.SPACE and SpaceType.GROUP_CHAT are supported. SpaceType.GROUP_CHAT can only be used if importMode is set to true.

If you receive the error message ALREADY_EXISTS, try a different displayName. An existing space within the Google Workspace organization might already use this display name.

The space name is assigned on the server so anything specified in this field will be ignored.
request_id

string

Optional. A unique identifier for this request. A random UUID is recommended. Specifying an existing request ID returns the space created with that ID instead of creating a new space. Specifying an existing request ID from the same Chat app with a different authenticated user returns an error.

CustomEmoji

Represents a custom emoji.

Fields
name

string

Identifier. The resource name of the custom emoji, assigned by the server.

Format: customEmojis/{customEmoji}

uid

string

Output only. Unique key for the custom emoji resource.
emoji_name

string

Optional. Immutable. User-provided name for the custom emoji, which is unique within the organization.

Required when the custom emoji is created, output only otherwise.

Emoji names must start and end with colons, must be lowercase and can only contain alphanumeric characters, hyphens, and underscores. Hyphens and underscores should be used to separate words and cannot be used consecutively.

Example: :valid-emoji-name:

temporary_image_uri

string

Output only. The image URL for the custom emoji, valid for at least 10 minutes. Note that this is not populated in the response when the custom emoji is created.

payload

CustomEmojiPayload

Optional. Input only. Payload data. Required when the custom emoji is created.

CustomEmojiPayload

Payload data for the custom emoji.

Fields
file_content

bytes

Required. Input only. The image used for the custom emoji.

The payload must be under 256 KB and the dimension of the image must be between 64 and 500 pixels. The restrictions are subject to change.
filename

string

Required. Input only. The image file name.

Supported file extensions: .png, .jpg, .gif.

DeleteCustomEmojiRequest

Request for deleting a custom emoji.

Fields
name

string

Required. Resource name of the custom emoji to delete.

Format: customEmojis/{customEmoji}

You can use the emoji name as an alias for {customEmoji}. For example, customEmojis/:example-emoji: where :example-emoji: is the emoji name for a custom emoji.

DeleteMembershipRequest

Request to delete a membership in a space.

Fields
name

string

Required. Resource name of the membership to delete. Chat apps can delete human users' or their own memberships. Chat apps can't delete other apps' memberships.

When deleting a human membership, requires the chat.memberships scope and spaces/{space}/members/{member} format. You can use the email as an alias for {member}. For example, spaces/{space}/members/example@gmail.com where example@gmail.com is the email of the Google Chat user.

When deleting an app membership, requires the chat.memberships.app scope and spaces/{space}/members/app format.

Format: spaces/{space}/members/{member} or spaces/{space}/members/app.
use_admin_access

bool

Optional. When true, the method runs using the user's Google Workspace administrator privileges.

The calling user must be a Google Workspace administrator with the manage chat and spaces conversations privilege.

Requires the chat.admin.memberships OAuth 2.0 scope.

Deleting app memberships in a space isn't supported using admin access.

DeleteMessageRequest

Request to delete a message.

Fields
name

string

Required. Resource name of the message.

Format: spaces/{space}/messages/{message}

If you've set a custom ID for your message, you can use the value from the clientAssignedMessageId field for {message}. For details, see Name a message.
force

bool

Optional. When true, deleting a message also deletes its threaded replies. When false, if a message has threaded replies, deletion fails.

Only applies when authenticating as a user. Has no effect when authenticating as a Chat app.

DeleteReactionRequest

Deletes a reaction to a message.

Fields
name

string

Required. Name of the reaction to delete.

Format: spaces/{space}/messages/{message}/reactions/{reaction}

DeleteSpaceRequest

Request for deleting a space.

Fields
name

string

Required. Resource name of the space to delete.

Format: spaces/{space}
use_admin_access

bool

Optional. When true, the method runs using the user's Google Workspace administrator privileges.

The calling user must be a Google Workspace administrator with the manage chat and spaces conversations privilege.

Requires the chat.admin.delete OAuth 2.0 scope.

DeletionMetadata

Information about a deleted message. A message is deleted when delete_time is set.

Fields
deletion_type

DeletionType

Indicates who deleted the message.

DeletionType

Who deleted the message and how it was deleted. More values may be added in the future.

Enums
DELETION_TYPE_UNSPECIFIED This value is unused.
CREATOR User deleted their own message.
SPACE_OWNER The space owner deleted the message.
ADMIN A Google Workspace admin deleted the message.
APP_MESSAGE_EXPIRY A Chat app deleted its own message when it expired.
CREATOR_VIA_APP A Chat app deleted the message on behalf of the user.
SPACE_OWNER_VIA_APP A Chat app deleted the message on behalf of the space owner.

Dialog

Wrapper around the card body of the dialog.

Fields
body

Card

Input only. Body of the dialog, which is rendered in a modal. Google Chat apps don't support the following card entities: DateTimePicker, OnChangeAction.

DialogAction

Contains a dialog and request status code.

Fields
action_status

ActionStatus

Input only. Status for a request to either invoke or submit a dialog. Displays a status and message to users, if necessary. For example, in case of an error or success.
Union field action. Action to perform. action can be only one of the following:
dialog

Dialog

Input only. Dialog for the request.

DriveDataRef

A reference to the data of a drive attachment.

Fields
drive_file_id

string

The ID for the drive file. Use with the Drive API.

DriveLinkData

Data for Google Drive links.

Fields
drive_data_ref

DriveDataRef

A DriveDataRef which references a Google Drive file.
mime_type

string

The mime type of the linked Google Drive resource.

Emoji

An emoji that is used as a reaction to a message.

Fields
Union field content. Required. The content of the emoji. content can be only one of the following:
unicode

string

Optional. A basic emoji represented by a unicode string.
custom_emoji

CustomEmoji

Output only. A custom emoji.

EmojiReactionSummary

The number of people who reacted to a message with a specific emoji.

Fields
emoji

Emoji

Output only. Emoji associated with the reactions.
reaction_count

int32

Output only. The total number of reactions using the associated emoji.

FindDirectMessageRequest

A request to get direct message space based on the user resource.

Fields
name

string

Required. Resource name of the user to find direct message with.

Format: users/{user}, where {user} is either the id for the person from the People API, or the id for the user in the Directory API. For example, if the People API profile ID is 123456789, you can find a direct message with that person by using users/123456789 as the name. When authenticated as a user, you can use the email as an alias for {user}. For example, users/example@gmail.com where example@gmail.com is the email of the Google Chat user.

GetAttachmentRequest

Request to get an attachment.

Fields
name

string

Required. Resource name of the attachment, in the form spaces/{space}/messages/{message}/attachments/{attachment}.

GetCustomEmojiRequest

A request to return a single custom emoji.

Fields
name

string

Required. Resource name of the custom emoji.

Format: customEmojis/{customEmoji}

You can use the emoji name as an alias for {customEmoji}. For example, customEmojis/:example-emoji: where :example-emoji: is the emoji name for a custom emoji.

GetMembershipRequest

Request to get a membership of a space.

Fields
name

string

Required. Resource name of the membership to retrieve.

To get the app's own membership by using user authentication, you can optionally use spaces/{space}/members/app.

Format: spaces/{space}/members/{member} or spaces/{space}/members/app

You can use the user's email as an alias for {member}. For example, spaces/{space}/members/example@gmail.com where example@gmail.com is the email of the Google Chat user.
use_admin_access

bool

Optional. When true, the method runs using the user's Google Workspace administrator privileges.

The calling user must be a Google Workspace administrator with the manage chat and spaces conversations privilege.

Requires the chat.admin.memberships or chat.admin.memberships.readonly OAuth 2.0 scopes.

Getting app memberships in a space isn't supported when using admin access.

GetMessageRequest

Request to get a message.

Fields
name

string

Required. Resource name of the message.

Format: spaces/{space}/messages/{message}

If you've set a custom ID for your message, you can use the value from the clientAssignedMessageId field for {message}. For details, see Name a message.

GetSpaceEventRequest

Request message for getting a space event.

Fields
name

string

Required. The resource name of the space event.

Format: spaces/{space}/spaceEvents/{spaceEvent}

GetSpaceNotificationSettingRequest

Request message to get space notification setting. Only supports getting notification setting for the calling user.

Fields
name

string

Required. Format: users/{user}/spaces/{space}/spaceNotificationSetting

  • users/me/spaces/{space}/spaceNotificationSetting, OR
  • users/user@example.com/spaces/{space}/spaceNotificationSetting, OR
  • users/123456789/spaces/{space}/spaceNotificationSetting. Note: Only the caller's user id or email is allowed in the path.

GetSpaceReadStateRequest

Request message for GetSpaceReadState API.

Fields
name

string

Required. Resource name of the space read state to retrieve.

Only supports getting read state for the calling user.

To refer to the calling user, set one of the following:

  • The me alias. For example, users/me/spaces/{space}/spaceReadState.

  • Their Workspace email address. For example, users/user@example.com/spaces/{space}/spaceReadState.

  • Their user id. For example, users/123456789/spaces/{space}/spaceReadState.

Format: users/{user}/spaces/{space}/spaceReadState

GetSpaceRequest

A request to return a single space.

Fields
name

string

Required. Resource name of the space, in the form spaces/{space}.

Format: spaces/{space}
use_admin_access

bool

Optional. When true, the method runs using the user's Google Workspace administrator privileges.

The calling user must be a Google Workspace administrator with the manage chat and spaces conversations privilege.

Requires the chat.admin.spaces or chat.admin.spaces.readonly OAuth 2.0 scopes.

GetThreadReadStateRequest

Request message for GetThreadReadStateRequest API.

Fields
name

string

Required. Resource name of the thread read state to retrieve.

Only supports getting read state for the calling user.

To refer to the calling user, set one of the following:

  • The me alias. For example, users/me/spaces/{space}/threads/{thread}/threadReadState.

  • Their Workspace email address. For example, users/user@example.com/spaces/{space}/threads/{thread}/threadReadState.

  • Their user id. For example, users/123456789/spaces/{space}/threads/{thread}/threadReadState.

Format: users/{user}/spaces/{space}/threads/{thread}/threadReadState

Group

A Google Group in Google Chat.

Fields
name

string

Resource name for a Google Group.

Represents a group in Cloud Identity Groups API.

Format: groups/{group}

HistoryState

The history state for messages and spaces. Specifies how long messages and conversation threads are kept after creation.

Enums
HISTORY_STATE_UNSPECIFIED Default value. Do not use.
HISTORY_OFF History off. Messages and threads are kept for 24 hours.
HISTORY_ON History on. The organization's Vault retention rules specify for how long messages and threads are kept.

ListCustomEmojisRequest

A request to return a list of custom emoji.

Fields
page_size

int32

Optional. The maximum number of custom emoji returned. The service can return fewer custom emoji than this value. If unspecified, the default value is 25. The maximum value is 200; values above 200 are changed to 200.
page_token

string

Optional. (If resuming from a previous query.)

A page token received from a previous list custom emoji call. Provide this to retrieve the subsequent page.

When paginating, the filter value should match the call that provided the page token. Passing a different value might lead to unexpected results.
filter

string

Optional. A query filter.

Supports filtering by creator.

To filter by creator, you must specify a valid value. Currently only creator("users/me") and NOT creator("users/me") are accepted to filter custom emoji by whether they were created by the calling user or not.

For example, the following query returns custom emoji created by the caller:

creator("users/me")

Invalid queries are rejected by the server with an INVALID_ARGUMENT error.

ListCustomEmojisResponse

A response to a list of custom emoji.

Fields
custom_emojis[]

CustomEmoji

Unordered list. List of custom emoji in the requested (or first) page.
next_page_token

string

A token that you can send as pageToken to retrieve the next page of results. If empty, there are no subsequent pages.

ListMembershipsRequest

Request message for listing memberships.

Fields
parent

string

Required. The resource name of the space for which to fetch a membership list.

Format: spaces/{space}
page_size

int32

Optional. The maximum number of memberships to return. The service might return fewer than this value.

If unspecified, at most 100 memberships are returned.

The maximum value is 1000. If you use a value more than 1000, it's automatically changed to 1000.

Negative values return an INVALID_ARGUMENT error.
page_token

string

Optional. A page token, received from a previous call to list memberships. Provide this parameter to retrieve the subsequent page.

When paginating, all other parameters provided should match the call that provided the page token. Passing different values to the other parameters might lead to unexpected results.
filter

string

Optional. A query filter.

You can filter memberships by a member's role (role) and type (member.type).

To filter by role, set role to ROLE_MEMBER or ROLE_MANAGER.

To filter by type, set member.type to HUMAN or BOT. You can also filter for member.type using the != operator.

To filter by both role and type, use the AND operator. To filter by either role or type, use the OR operator.

Either member.type = "HUMAN" or member.type != "BOT" is required when use_admin_access is set to true. Other member type filters will be rejected.

For example, the following queries are valid:

role = "ROLE_MANAGER" OR role = "ROLE_MEMBER"
member.type = "HUMAN" AND role = "ROLE_MANAGER"

member.type != "BOT"

The following queries are invalid:

member.type = "HUMAN" AND member.type = "BOT"
role = "ROLE_MANAGER" AND role = "ROLE_MEMBER"

Invalid queries are rejected by the server with an INVALID_ARGUMENT error.
show_groups

bool

Optional. When true, also returns memberships associated with a Google Group, in addition to other types of memberships. If a filter is set, Google Group memberships that don't match the filter criteria aren't returned.
show_invited

bool

Optional. When true, also returns memberships associated with invited members, in addition to other types of memberships. If a filter is set, invited memberships that don't match the filter criteria aren't returned.

Currently requires user authentication.
use_admin_access

bool

Optional. When true, the method runs using the user's Google Workspace administrator privileges.

The calling user must be a Google Workspace administrator with the manage chat and spaces conversations privilege.

Requires either the chat.admin.memberships.readonly or chat.admin.memberships OAuth 2.0 scope.

Listing app memberships in a space isn't supported when using admin access.

ListMembershipsResponse

Response to list memberships of the space.

Fields
memberships[]

Membership

Unordered list. List of memberships in the requested (or first) page.
next_page_token

string

A token that you can send as pageToken to retrieve the next page of results. If empty, there are no subsequent pages.

ListMessagesRequest

Lists messages in the specified space, that the user is a member of.

Fields
parent

string

Required. The resource name of the space to list messages from.

Format: spaces/{space}
page_size

int32

Optional. The maximum number of messages returned. The service might return fewer messages than this value.

If unspecified, at most 25 are returned.

The maximum value is 1000. If you use a value more than 1000, it's automatically changed to 1000.

Negative values return an INVALID_ARGUMENT error.
page_token

string

Optional. A page token received from a previous list messages call. Provide this parameter to retrieve the subsequent page.

When paginating, all other parameters provided should match the call that provided the page token. Passing different values to the other parameters might lead to unexpected results.
filter

string

Optional. A query filter.

You can filter messages by date (create_time) and thread (thread.name).

To filter messages by the date they were created, specify the create_time with a timestamp in RFC-3339 format and double quotation marks. For example, "2023-04-21T11:30:00-04:00". You can use the greater than operator > to list messages that were created after a timestamp, or the less than operator < to list messages that were created before a timestamp. To filter messages within a time interval, use the AND operator between two timestamps.

To filter by thread, specify the thread.name, formatted as spaces/{space}/threads/{thread}. You can only specify one thread.name per query.

To filter by both thread and date, use the AND operator in your query.

For example, the following queries are valid:

create_time > "2012-04-21T11:30:00-04:00"

create_time > "2012-04-21T11:30:00-04:00" AND
  thread.name = spaces/AAAAAAAAAAA/threads/123

create_time > "2012-04-21T11:30:00+00:00" AND

create_time < "2013-01-01T00:00:00+00:00" AND
  thread.name = spaces/AAAAAAAAAAA/threads/123

thread.name = spaces/AAAAAAAAAAA/threads/123

Invalid queries are rejected by the server with an INVALID_ARGUMENT error.
order_by

string

Optional. How the list of messages is ordered. Specify a value to order by an ordering operation. Valid ordering operation values are as follows:

  • ASC for ascending.

  • DESC for descending.

The default ordering is create_time ASC.
show_deleted

bool

Optional. Whether to include deleted messages. Deleted messages include deleted time and metadata about their deletion, but message content is unavailable.

ListMessagesResponse

Response message for listing messages.

Fields
messages[]

Message

List of messages.
next_page_token

string

You can send a token as pageToken to retrieve the next page of results. If empty, there are no subsequent pages.

ListReactionsRequest

Lists reactions to a message.

Fields
parent

string

Required. The message users reacted to.

Format: spaces/{space}/messages/{message}
page_size

int32

Optional. The maximum number of reactions returned. The service can return fewer reactions than this value. If unspecified, the default value is 25. The maximum value is 200; values above 200 are changed to 200.
page_token

string

Optional. (If resuming from a previous query.)

A page token received from a previous list reactions call. Provide this to retrieve the subsequent page.

When paginating, the filter value should match the call that provided the page token. Passing a different value might lead to unexpected results.
filter

string

Optional. A query filter.

You can filter reactions by emoji (either emoji.unicode or emoji.custom_emoji.uid) and user (user.name).

To filter reactions for multiple emojis or users, join similar fields with the OR operator, such as emoji.unicode = "🙂" OR emoji.unicode = "👍" and user.name = "users/AAAAAA" OR user.name = "users/BBBBBB".

To filter reactions by emoji and user, use the AND operator, such as emoji.unicode = "🙂" AND user.name = "users/AAAAAA".

If your query uses both AND and OR, group them with parentheses.

For example, the following queries are valid:

user.name = "users/{user}"
emoji.unicode = "���"
emoji.custom_emoji.uid = "{uid}"
emoji.unicode = "🙂" OR emoji.unicode = "👍"
emoji.unicode = "🙂" OR emoji.custom_emoji.uid = "{uid}"
emoji.unicode = "🙂" AND user.name = "users/{user}"
(emoji.unicode = "🙂" OR emoji.custom_emoji.uid = "{uid}")
AND user.name = "users/{user}"

The following queries are invalid:

emoji.unicode = "🙂" AND emoji.unicode = "👍"
emoji.unicode = "🙂" AND emoji.custom_emoji.uid = "{uid}"
emoji.unicode = "🙂" OR user.name = "users/{user}"
emoji.unicode = "🙂" OR emoji.custom_emoji.uid = "{uid}" OR
user.name = "users/{user}"
emoji.unicode = "🙂" OR emoji.custom_emoji.uid = "{uid}"
AND user.name = "users/{user}"

Invalid queries are rejected by the server with an INVALID_ARGUMENT error.

ListReactionsResponse

Response to a list reactions request.

Fields
reactions[]

Reaction

List of reactions in the requested (or first) page.
next_page_token

string

Continuation token to retrieve the next page of results. It's empty for the last page of results.

ListSpaceEventsRequest

Request message for listing space events.

Fields
parent

string

Required. Resource name of the Google Chat space where the events occurred.

Format: spaces/{space}.
page_size

int32

Optional. The maximum number of space events returned. The service might return fewer than this value.

Negative values return an INVALID_ARGUMENT error.
page_token

string

Optional. A page token, received from a previous list space events call. Provide this to retrieve the subsequent page.

When paginating, all other parameters provided to list space events must match the call that provided the page token. Passing different values to the other parameters might lead to unexpected results.
filter

string

Required. A query filter.

You must specify at least one event type (event_type) using the has : operator. To filter by multiple event types, use the OR operator. Omit batch event types in your filter. The request automatically returns any related batch events. For example, if you filter by new reactions (google.workspace.chat.reaction.v1.created), the server also returns batch new reactions events (google.workspace.chat.reaction.v1.batchCreated). For a list of supported event types, see the SpaceEvents reference documentation.

Optionally, you can also filter by start time (start_time) and end time (end_time):

  • start_time: Exclusive timestamp from which to start listing space events. You can list events that occurred up to 28 days ago. If unspecified, lists space events from the past 28 days.
  • end_time: Inclusive timestamp until which space events are listed. If unspecified, lists events up to the time of the request.

To specify a start or end time, use the equals = operator and format in RFC-3339. To filter by both start_time and end_time, use the AND operator.

For example, the following queries are valid:

start_time="2023-08-23T19:20:33+00:00" AND
end_time="2023-08-23T19:21:54+00:00"

start_time="2023-08-23T19:20:33+00:00" AND
(event_types:"google.workspace.chat.space.v1.updated" OR
event_types:"google.workspace.chat.message.v1.created")

The following queries are invalid:

start_time="2023-08-23T19:20:33+00:00" OR
end_time="2023-08-23T19:21:54+00:00"

event_types:"google.workspace.chat.space.v1.updated" AND
event_types:"google.workspace.chat.message.v1.created"

Invalid queries are rejected by the server with an INVALID_ARGUMENT error.

ListSpaceEventsResponse

Response message for listing space events.

Fields
space_events[]

SpaceEvent

Results are returned in chronological order (oldest event first). Note: The permissionSettings field is not returned in the Space object for list requests.
next_page_token

string

Continuation token used to fetch more events. If this field is omitted, there are no subsequent pages.

ListSpacesRequest

A request to list the spaces the caller is a member of.

Fields
page_size

int32

Optional. The maximum number of spaces to return. The service might return fewer than this value.

If unspecified, at most 100 spaces are returned.

The maximum value is 1000. If you use a value more than 1000, it's automatically changed to 1000.

Negative values return an INVALID_ARGUMENT error.
page_token

string

Optional. A page token, received from a previous list spaces call. Provide this parameter to retrieve the subsequent page.

When paginating, the filter value should match the call that provided the page token. Passing a different value may lead to unexpected results.
filter

string

Optional. A query filter.

You can filter spaces by the space type (space_type).

To filter by space type, you must specify valid enum value, such as SPACE or GROUP_CHAT (the space_type can't be SPACE_TYPE_UNSPECIFIED). To query for multiple space types, use the OR operator.

For example, the following queries are valid:

space_type = "SPACE"
spaceType = "GROUP_CHAT" OR spaceType = "DIRECT_MESSAGE"

Invalid queries are rejected by the server with an INVALID_ARGUMENT error.

ListSpacesResponse

The response for a list spaces request.

Fields
spaces[]

Space

List of spaces in the requested (or first) page. Note: The permissionSettings field is not returned in the Space object for list requests.
next_page_token

string

You can send a token as pageToken to retrieve the next page of results. If empty, there are no subsequent pages.

MatchedUrl

A matched URL in a Chat message. Chat apps can preview matched URLs. For more information, see Preview links.

Fields
url

string

Output only. The URL that was matched.

Membership

Represents a membership relation in Google Chat, such as whether a user or Chat app is invited to, part of, or absent from a space.

Fields
name

string

Identifier. Resource name of the membership, assigned by the server.

Format: spaces/{space}/members/{member}
state

MembershipState

Output only. State of the membership.
role

MembershipRole

Optional. User's role within a Chat space, which determines their permitted actions in the space.

This field can only be used as input in UpdateMembership.
create_time

Timestamp

Optional. Immutable. The creation time of the membership, such as when a member joined or was invited to join a space. This field is output only, except when used to import historical memberships in import mode spaces.
delete_time

Timestamp

Optional. Immutable. The deletion time of the membership, such as when a member left or was removed from a space. This field is output only, except when used to import historical memberships in import mode spaces.
Union field memberType. Member associated with this membership. Other member types might be supported in the future. memberType can be only one of the following:
member

User

Optional. The Google Chat user or app the membership corresponds to. If your Chat app authenticates as a user, the output populates the user name and type.
group_member

Group

Optional. The Google Group the membership corresponds to.

Reading or mutating memberships for Google Groups requires user authentication.

MembershipRole

Represents a user's permitted actions in a Chat space. More enum values might be added in the future.

Enums
MEMBERSHIP_ROLE_UNSPECIFIED Default value. For users: they aren't a member of the space, but can be invited. For Google Groups: they're always assigned this role (other enum values might be used in the future).
ROLE_MEMBER A member of the space. The user has basic permissions, like sending messages to the space. In 1:1 and unnamed group conversations, everyone has this role.
ROLE_MANAGER A space manager. The user has all basic permissions plus administrative permissions that let them manage the space, like adding or removing members. Only supported in SpaceType.SPACE.

MembershipState

Specifies the member's relationship with a space. Other membership states might be supported in the future.

Enums
MEMBERSHIP_STATE_UNSPECIFIED Default value. Don't use.
JOINED The user is added to the space, and can participate in the space.
INVITED The user is invited to join the space, but hasn't joined it.
NOT_A_MEMBER The user doesn't belong to the space and doesn't have a pending invitation to join the space.

MembershipBatchCreatedEventData

Event payload for multiple new memberships.

Event type: google.workspace.chat.membership.v1.batchCreated

Fields
memberships[]

MembershipCreatedEventData

A list of new memberships.

MembershipBatchDeletedEventData

Event payload for multiple deleted memberships.

Event type: google.workspace.chat.membership.v1.batchDeleted

Fields
memberships[]

MembershipDeletedEventData

A list of deleted memberships.

MembershipBatchUpdatedEventData

Event payload for multiple updated memberships.

Event type: google.workspace.chat.membership.v1.batchUpdated

Fields
memberships[]

MembershipUpdatedEventData

A list of updated memberships.

MembershipCreatedEventData

Event payload for a new membership.

Event type: google.workspace.chat.membership.v1.created.

Fields
membership

Membership

The new membership.

MembershipDeletedEventData

Event payload for a deleted membership.

Event type: google.workspace.chat.membership.v1.deleted

Fields
membership

Membership

The deleted membership. Only the name and state fields are populated.

MembershipUpdatedEventData

Event payload for an updated membership.

Event type: google.workspace.chat.membership.v1.updated

Fields
membership

Membership

The updated membership.

Message

A message in a Google Chat space.

Fields
name

string

Identifier. Resource name of the message.

Format: spaces/{space}/messages/{message}

Where {space} is the ID of the space where the message is posted and {message} is a system-assigned ID for the message. For example, spaces/AAAAAAAAAAA/messages/BBBBBBBBBBB.BBBBBBBBBBB.

If you set a custom ID when you create a message, you can use this ID to specify the message in a request by replacing {message} with the value from the clientAssignedMessageId field. For example, spaces/AAAAAAAAAAA/messages/client-custom-name. For details, see Name a message.
sender

User

Output only. The user who created the message. If your Chat app authenticates as a user, the output populates the user name and type.
create_time

Timestamp

Optional. Immutable. For spaces created in Chat, the time at which the message was created. This field is output only, except when used in import mode spaces.

For import mode spaces, set this field to the historical timestamp at which the message was created in the source in order to preserve the original creation time.
last_update_time

Timestamp

Output only. The time at which the message was last edited by a user. If the message has never been edited, this field is empty.
delete_time

Timestamp

Output only. The time at which the message was deleted in Google Chat. If the message is never deleted, this field is empty.
text

string

Optional. Plain-text body of the message. The first link to an image, video, or web page generates a preview chip. You can also @mention a Google Chat user, or everyone in the space.

To learn about creating text messages, see Send a message.
formatted_text

string

Output only. Contains the message text with markups added to communicate formatting. This field might not capture all formatting visible in the UI, but includes the following:

  • Markup syntax for bold, italic, strikethrough, monospace, monospace block, and bulleted list.

  • User mentions using the format <users/{user}>.

  • Custom hyperlinks using the format <{url}|{rendered_text}> where the first string is the URL and the second is the rendered text—for example, <http://example.com|custom text>.

  • Custom emoji using the format :{emoji_name}:—for example, :smile:. This doesn't apply to Unicode emoji, such as U+1F600 for a grinning face emoji.

For more information, see View text formatting sent in a message
cards[]
(deprecated)

Card

Deprecated: Use cards_v2 instead.

Rich, formatted, and interactive cards that you can use to display UI elements such as: formatted texts, buttons, and clickable images. Cards are normally displayed below the plain-text body of the message. cards and cards_v2 can have a maximum size of 32 KB.
cards_v2[]

CardWithId

Optional. An array of cards.

Only Chat apps can create cards. If your Chat app authenticates as a user, the messages can't contain cards.

To learn how to create a message that contains cards, see Send a message.

Design and preview cards with the Card Builder.

Open the Card Builder
annotations[]

Annotation

Output only. Annotations associated with the text in this message.
thread

Thread

The thread the message belongs to. For example usage, see Start or reply to a message thread.
space

Space

Output only. If your Chat app authenticates as a user, the output only populates the space name.
fallback_text

string

Optional. A plain-text description of the message's cards, used when the actual cards can't be displayed—for example, mobile notifications.
action_response

ActionResponse

Input only. Parameters that a Chat app can use to configure how its response is posted.
argument_text

string

Output only. Plain-text body of the message with all Chat app mentions stripped out.
slash_command

SlashCommand

Output only. Slash command information, if applicable.
attachment[]

Attachment

Optional. User-uploaded attachment.
matched_url

MatchedUrl

Output only. A URL in spaces.messages.text that matches a link preview pattern. For more information, see Preview links.
thread_reply

bool

Output only. When true, the message is a response in a reply thread. When false, the message is visible in the space's top-level conversation as either the first message of a thread or a message with no threaded replies.

If the space doesn't support reply in threads, this field is always false.
client_assigned_message_id

string

Optional. A custom ID for the message. You can use field to identify a message, or to get, delete, or update a message. To set a custom ID, specify the messageId field when you create the message. For details, see Name a message.
emoji_reaction_summaries[]

EmojiReactionSummary

Output only. The list of emoji reaction summaries on the message.
private_message_viewer

User

Optional. Immutable. Input for creating a message, otherwise output only. The user that can view the message. When set, the message is private and only visible to the specified user and the Chat app. To include this field in your request, you must call the Chat API using app authentication and omit the following:

For details, see Send a message privately.
deletion_metadata

DeletionMetadata

Output only. Information about a deleted message. A message is deleted when delete_time is set.
quoted_message_metadata

QuotedMessageMetadata

Output only. Information about a message that's quoted by a Google Chat user in a space. Google Chat users can quote a message to reply to it.
attached_gifs[]

AttachedGif

Output only. GIF images that are attached to the message.
accessory_widgets[]

AccessoryWidget

Optional. One or more interactive widgets that appear at the bottom of a message. You can add accessory widgets to messages that contain text, cards, or both text and cards. Not supported for messages that contain dialogs. For details, see Add interactive widgets at the bottom of a message.

Creating a message with accessory widgets requires app authentication.

MessageBatchCreatedEventData

Event payload for multiple new messages.

Event type: google.workspace.chat.message.v1.batchCreated

Fields
messages[]

MessageCreatedEventData

A list of new messages.

MessageBatchDeletedEventData

Event payload for multiple deleted messages.

Event type: google.workspace.chat.message.v1.batchDeleted

Fields
messages[]

MessageDeletedEventData

A list of deleted messages.

MessageBatchUpdatedEventData

Event payload for multiple updated messages.

Event type: google.workspace.chat.message.v1.batchUpdated

Fields
messages[]

MessageUpdatedEventData

A list of updated messages.

MessageCreatedEventData

Event payload for a new message.

Event type: google.workspace.chat.message.v1.created

Fields
message

Message

The new message.

MessageDeletedEventData

Event payload for a deleted message.

Event type: google.workspace.chat.message.v1.deleted

Fields
message

Message

The deleted message. Only the name, createTime, deleteTime, and deletionMetadata fields are populated.

MessageUpdatedEventData

Event payload for an updated message.

Event type: google.workspace.chat.message.v1.updated

Fields
message

Message

The updated message.

QuotedMessageMetadata

Information about a quoted message.

Fields
name

string

Output only. Resource name of the quoted message.

Format: spaces/{space}/messages/{message}
last_update_time

Timestamp

Output only. The timestamp when the quoted message was created or when the quoted message was last updated.

Reaction

A reaction to a message.

Fields
name

string

Identifier. The resource name of the reaction.

Format: spaces/{space}/messages/{message}/reactions/{reaction}
user

User

Output only. The user who created the reaction.
emoji

Emoji

Required. The emoji used in the reaction.

ReactionBatchCreatedEventData

Event payload for multiple new reactions.

Event type: google.workspace.chat.reaction.v1.batchCreated

Fields
reactions[]

ReactionCreatedEventData

A list of new reactions.

ReactionBatchDeletedEventData

Event payload for multiple deleted reactions.

Event type: google.workspace.chat.reaction.v1.batchDeleted

Fields
reactions[]

ReactionDeletedEventData

A list of deleted reactions.

ReactionCreatedEventData

Event payload for a new reaction.

Event type: google.workspace.chat.reaction.v1.created

Fields
reaction

Reaction

The new reaction.

ReactionDeletedEventData

Event payload for a deleted reaction.

Type: google.workspace.chat.reaction.v1.deleted

Fields
reaction

Reaction

The deleted reaction.

RichLinkMetadata

A rich link to a resource.

Fields
uri

string

The URI of this link.
Union field data. Data for the linked resource. data can be only one of the following:

RichLinkType

The rich link type. More types might be added in the future.

Enums
DRIVE_FILE A Google Drive rich link type.
CHAT_SPACE A Chat space rich link type. For example, a space smart chip.

SearchSpacesRequest

Request to search for a list of spaces based on a query.

Fields
use_admin_access

bool

When true, the method runs using the user's Google Workspace administrator privileges.

The calling user must be a Google Workspace administrator with the manage chat and spaces conversations privilege.

Requires either the chat.admin.spaces.readonly or chat.admin.spaces OAuth 2.0 scope.

This method currently only supports admin access, thus only true is accepted for this field.
page_size

int32

The maximum number of spaces to return. The service may return fewer than this value.

If unspecified, at most 100 spaces are returned.

The maximum value is 1000. If you use a value more than 1000, it's automatically changed to 1000.
page_token

string

A token, received from the previous search spaces call. Provide this parameter to retrieve the subsequent page.

When paginating, all other parameters provided should match the call that provided the page token. Passing different values to the other parameters might lead to unexpected results.
query

string

Required. A search query.

You can search by using the following parameters:

  • create_time
  • customer
  • display_name
  • external_user_allowed
  • last_active_time
  • space_history_state
  • space_type

create_time and last_active_time accept a timestamp in RFC-3339 format and the supported comparison operators are: =, <, >, <=, >=.

customer is required and is used to indicate which customer to fetch spaces from. customers/my_customer is the only supported value.

display_name only accepts the HAS (:) operator. The text to match is first tokenized into tokens and each token is prefix-matched case-insensitively and independently as a substring anywhere in the space's display_name. For example, Fun Eve matches Fun event or The evening was fun, but not notFun event or even.

external_user_allowed accepts either true or false.

space_history_state only accepts values from the historyState field of a space resource.

space_type is required and the only valid value is SPACE.

Across different fields, only AND operators are supported. A valid example is space_type = "SPACE" AND display_name:"Hello" and an invalid example is space_type = "SPACE" OR display_name:"Hello".

Among the same field, space_type doesn't support AND or OR operators. display_name, 'space_history_state', and 'external_user_allowed' only support OR operators. last_active_time and create_time support both AND and OR operators. AND can only be used to represent an interval, such as last_active_time < "2022-01-01T00:00:00+00:00" AND last_active_time > "2023-01-01T00:00:00+00:00".

The following example queries are valid:

customer = "customers/my_customer" AND space_type = "SPACE"

customer = "customers/my_customer" AND space_type = "SPACE" AND
display_name:"Hello World"

customer = "customers/my_customer" AND space_type = "SPACE" AND
(last_active_time < "2020-01-01T00:00:00+00:00" OR last_active_time >
"2022-01-01T00:00:00+00:00")

customer = "customers/my_customer" AND space_type = "SPACE" AND
(display_name:"Hello World" OR display_name:"Fun event") AND
(last_active_time > "2020-01-01T00:00:00+00:00" AND last_active_time <
"2022-01-01T00:00:00+00:00")

customer = "customers/my_customer" AND space_type = "SPACE" AND
(create_time > "2019-01-01T00:00:00+00:00" AND create_time <
"2020-01-01T00:00:00+00:00") AND (external_user_allowed = "true") AND
(space_history_state = "HISTORY_ON" OR space_history_state = "HISTORY_OFF")
order_by

string

Optional. How the list of spaces is ordered.

Supported attributes to order by are:

  • membership_count.joined_direct_human_user_count — Denotes the count of human users that have directly joined a space.
  • last_active_time — Denotes the time when last eligible item is added to any topic of this space.
  • create_time — Denotes the time of the space creation.

Valid ordering operation values are:

  • ASC for ascending. Default value.

  • DESC for descending.

The supported syntax are:

  • membership_count.joined_direct_human_user_count DESC
  • membership_count.joined_direct_human_user_count ASC
  • last_active_time DESC
  • last_active_time ASC
  • create_time DESC
  • create_time ASC

SearchSpacesResponse

Response with a list of spaces corresponding to the search spaces request.

Fields
spaces[]

Space

A page of the requested spaces.
next_page_token

string

A token that can be used to retrieve the next page. If this field is empty, there are no subsequent pages.
total_size

int32

The total number of spaces that match the query, across all pages. If the result is over 10,000 spaces, this value is an estimate.

SetUpSpaceRequest

Request to create a space and add specified users to it.

Fields
space

Space

Required. The Space.spaceType field is required.

To create a space, set Space.spaceType to SPACE and set Space.displayName. If you receive the error message ALREADY_EXISTS when setting up a space, try a different displayName. An existing space within the Google Workspace organization might already use this display name.

To create a group chat, set Space.spaceType to GROUP_CHAT. Don't set Space.displayName.

To create a 1:1 conversation between humans, set Space.spaceType to DIRECT_MESSAGE and set Space.singleUserBotDm to false. Don't set Space.displayName or Space.spaceDetails.

To create an 1:1 conversation between a human and the calling Chat app, set Space.spaceType to DIRECT_MESSAGE and Space.singleUserBotDm to true. Don't set Space.displayName or Space.spaceDetails.

If a DIRECT_MESSAGE space already exists, that space is returned instead of creating a new space.
request_id

string

Optional. A unique identifier for this request. A random UUID is recommended. Specifying an existing request ID returns the space created with that ID instead of creating a new space. Specifying an existing request ID from the same Chat app with a different authenticated user returns an error.
memberships[]

Membership

Optional. The Google Chat users or groups to invite to join the space. Omit the calling user, as they are added automatically.

The set currently allows up to 20 memberships (in addition to the caller).

For human membership, the Membership.member field must contain a user with name populated (format: users/{user}) and type set to User.Type.HUMAN. You can only add human users when setting up a space (adding Chat apps is only supported for direct message setup with the calling app). You can also add members using the user's email as an alias for {user}. For example, the user.name can be users/example@gmail.com. To invite Gmail users or users from external Google Workspace domains, user's email must be used for {user}.

For Google group membership, the Membership.group_member field must contain a group with name populated (format groups/{group}). You can only add Google groups when setting Space.spaceType to SPACE.

Optional when setting Space.spaceType to SPACE.

Required when setting Space.spaceType to GROUP_CHAT, along with at least two memberships.

Required when setting Space.spaceType to DIRECT_MESSAGE with a human user, along with exactly one membership.

Must be empty when creating a 1:1 conversation between a human and the calling Chat app (when setting Space.spaceType to DIRECT_MESSAGE and Space.singleUserBotDm to true).

SlashCommand

A slash command in Google Chat.

Fields
command_id

int64

The ID of the slash command invoked.

SlashCommandMetadata

Annotation metadata for slash commands (/).

Fields
bot

User

The Chat app whose command was invoked.
type

Type

The type of slash command.
command_name

string

The name of the invoked slash command.
command_id

int64

The command ID of the invoked slash command.
triggers_dialog

bool

Indicates whether the slash command is for a dialog.

Type

Enums
TYPE_UNSPECIFIED Default value for the enum. Don't use.
ADD Add Chat app to space.
INVOKE Invoke slash command in space.

Space

A space in Google Chat. Spaces are conversations between two or more users or 1:1 messages between a user and a Chat app.

Fields
name

string

Identifier. Resource name of the space.

Format: spaces/{space}

Where {space} represents the system-assigned ID for the space. You can obtain the space ID by calling the spaces.list() method or from the space URL. For example, if the space URL is https://mail.google.com/mail/u/0/#chat/space/AAAAAAAAA, the space ID is AAAAAAAAA.
type
(deprecated)

Type

Output only. Deprecated: Use space_type instead. The type of a space.
space_type

SpaceType

Optional. The type of space. Required when creating a space or updating the space type of a space. Output only for other usage.
single_user_bot_dm

bool

Optional. Whether the space is a DM between a Chat app and a single human.
threaded
(deprecated)

bool

Output only. Deprecated: Use spaceThreadingState instead. Whether messages are threaded in this space.
display_name

string

Optional. The space's display name. Required when creating a space with a spaceType of SPACE. If you receive the error message ALREADY_EXISTS when creating a space or updating the displayName, try a different displayName. An existing space within the Google Workspace organization might already use this display name.

For direct messages, this field might be empty.

Supports up to 128 characters.
external_user_allowed

bool

Optional. Immutable. Whether this space permits any Google Chat user as a member. Input when creating a space in a Google Workspace organization. Omit this field when creating spaces in the following conditions:

  • The authenticated user uses a consumer account (unmanaged user account). By default, a space created by a consumer account permits any Google Chat user.

For existing spaces, this field is output only.
space_threading_state

SpaceThreadingState

Output only. The threading state in the Chat space.
space_details

SpaceDetails

Optional. Details about the space including description and rules.
space_history_state

HistoryState

Optional. The message history state for messages and threads in this space.
import_mode

bool

Optional. Whether this space is created in Import Mode as part of a data migration into Google Workspace. While spaces are being imported, they aren't visible to users until the import is complete.

Creating a space in Import Moderequires user authentication.
create_time

Timestamp

Optional. Immutable. For spaces created in Chat, the time the space was created. This field is output only, except when used in import mode spaces.

For import mode spaces, set this field to the historical timestamp at which the space was created in the source in order to preserve the original creation time.

Only populated in the output when spaceType is GROUP_CHAT or SPACE.
last_active_time

Timestamp

Output only. Timestamp of the last message in the space.

admin_installed

bool

Output only. For direct message (DM) spaces with a Chat app, whether the space was created by a Google Workspace administrator. Administrators can install and set up a direct message with a Chat app on behalf of users in their organization.

To support admin install, your Chat app must feature direct messaging.
membership_count

MembershipCount

Output only. The count of joined memberships grouped by member type. Populated when the space_type is SPACE, DIRECT_MESSAGE or GROUP_CHAT.

access_settings

AccessSettings

Optional. Specifies the access setting of the space. Only populated when the space_type is SPACE.
space_uri

string

Output only. The URI for a user to access the space.
import_mode_expire_time

Timestamp

Output only. The time when the space will be automatically deleted by the system if it remains in import mode.

Each space created in import mode must exit this mode before this expire time using spaces.completeImport.

This field is only populated for spaces that were created with import mode.
customer

string

Optional. Immutable. The customer id of the domain of the space. Required only when creating a space with app authentication and SpaceType is SPACE, otherwise should not be set.

In the format customers/{customer}, where customer is the id from the [Admin SDK customer resource]( https://developers.google.com/admin-sdk/directory/reference/rest/v1/customers). Private apps can also use the customers/my_customer alias to create the space in the same Google Workspace organization as the app.

For DMs, this field isn't populated.

Union field space_permission_settings. Represents the permission settings of a space. Only populated when the space_type is SPACE.

Requires user authentication. space_permission_settings can be only one of the following:
predefined_permission_settings

PredefinedPermissionSettings

Optional. Input only. Predefined space permission settings, input only when creating a space. If the field is not set, a collaboration space is created. After you create the space, settings are populated in the PermissionSettings field.
permission_settings

PermissionSettings

Optional. Space permission settings for existing spaces. Input for updating exact space permission settings, where existing permission settings are replaced. Output lists current permission settings.

AccessSettings

Represents the access setting of the space.

Fields
access_state

AccessState

Output only. Indicates the access state of the space.
audience

string

Optional. The resource name of the target audience who can discover the space, join the space, and preview the messages in the space. If unset, only users or Google Groups who have been individually invited or added to the space can access it. For details, see Make a space discoverable to a target audience.

Format: audiences/{audience}

To use the default target audience for the Google Workspace organization, set to audiences/default.

Reading the target audience supports:

This field is not populated when using the chat.bot scope with app authentication.

Setting the target audience requires user authentication.

AccessState

Represents the access state of the space.

Enums
ACCESS_STATE_UNSPECIFIED Access state is unknown or not supported in this API.
PRIVATE Only users or Google Groups that have been individually added or invited by other users or Google Workspace administrators can discover and access the space.
DISCOVERABLE

A space manager has granted a target audience access to the space. Users or Google Groups that have been individually added or invited to the space can also discover and access the space. To learn more, see Make a space discoverable to specific users.

Creating discoverable spaces requires user authentication.

MembershipCount

Represents the count of memberships of a space, grouped into categories.

Fields
joined_direct_human_user_count

int32

Output only. Count of human users that have directly joined the space, not counting users joined by having membership in a joined group.
joined_group_count

int32

Output only. Count of all groups that have directly joined the space.

PermissionSetting

Represents a space permission setting.

Fields
managers_allowed

bool

Optional. Whether spaces managers have this permission.
members_allowed

bool

Optional. Whether non-manager members have this permission.

PermissionSettings

Permission settings that you can specify when updating an existing named space.

To set permission settings when creating a space, specify the PredefinedPermissionSettings field in your request.

Fields
manage_members_and_groups

PermissionSetting

Optional. Setting for managing members and groups in a space.
modify_space_details

PermissionSetting

Optional. Setting for updating space name, avatar, description and guidelines.
toggle_history

PermissionSetting

Optional. Setting for toggling space history on and off.
use_at_mention_all

PermissionSetting

Optional. Setting for using @all in a space.
manage_apps

PermissionSetting

Optional. Setting for managing apps in a space.
manage_webhooks

PermissionSetting

Optional. Setting for managing webhooks in a space.
post_messages

PermissionSetting

Output only. Setting for posting messages in a space.
reply_messages

PermissionSetting

Optional. Setting for replying to messages in a space.

PredefinedPermissionSettings

Predefined permission settings that you can only specify when creating a named space. More settings might be added in the future. For details about permission settings for named spaces, see Learn about spaces.

Enums
PREDEFINED_PERMISSION_SETTINGS_UNSPECIFIED Unspecified. Don't use.
COLLABORATION_SPACE Setting to make the space a collaboration space where all members can post messages.
ANNOUNCEMENT_SPACE Setting to make the space an announcement space where only space managers can post messages.

SpaceDetails

Details about the space including description and rules.

Fields
description

string

Optional. A description of the space. For example, describe the space's discussion topic, functional purpose, or participants.

Supports up to 150 characters.
guidelines

string

Optional. The space's rules, expectations, and etiquette.

Supports up to 5,000 characters.

SpaceThreadingState

Specifies the type of threading state in the Chat space.

Enums
SPACE_THREADING_STATE_UNSPECIFIED Reserved.
THREADED_MESSAGES Named spaces that support message threads. When users respond to a message, they can reply in-thread, which keeps their response in the context of the original message.
GROUPED_MESSAGES Named spaces where the conversation is organized by topic. Topics and their replies are grouped together.
UNTHREADED_MESSAGES Direct messages (DMs) between two people and group conversations between 3 or more people.

SpaceType

The type of space. Required when creating or updating a space. Output only for other usage.

Enums
SPACE_TYPE_UNSPECIFIED Reserved.
SPACE A place where people send messages, share files, and collaborate. A SPACE can include Chat apps.
GROUP_CHAT Group conversations between 3 or more people. A GROUP_CHAT can include Chat apps.
DIRECT_MESSAGE 1:1 messages between two humans or a human and a Chat app.

Type

Deprecated: Use SpaceType instead.

Enums
TYPE_UNSPECIFIED Reserved.
ROOM Conversations between two or more humans.
DM 1:1 Direct Message between a human and a Chat app, where all messages are flat. Note that this doesn't include direct messages between two humans.

SpaceBatchUpdatedEventData

Event payload for multiple updates to a space.

Event type: google.workspace.chat.space.v1.batchUpdated

Fields
spaces[]

SpaceUpdatedEventData

A list of updated spaces.

SpaceEvent

An event that represents a change or activity in a Google Chat space. To learn more, see Work with events from Google Chat.

Fields
name

string

Resource name of the space event.

Format: spaces/{space}/spaceEvents/{spaceEvent}
event_time

Timestamp

Time when the event occurred.
event_type

string

Type of space event. Each event type has a batch version, which represents multiple instances of the event type that occur in a short period of time. For spaceEvents.list() requests, omit batch event types in your query filter. By default, the server returns both event type and its batch version.

Supported event types for messages:

  • New message: google.workspace.chat.message.v1.created
  • Updated message: google.workspace.chat.message.v1.updated
  • Deleted message: google.workspace.chat.message.v1.deleted
  • Multiple new messages: google.workspace.chat.message.v1.batchCreated
  • Multiple updated messages: google.workspace.chat.message.v1.batchUpdated
  • Multiple deleted messages: google.workspace.chat.message.v1.batchDeleted

Supported event types for memberships:

  • New membership: google.workspace.chat.membership.v1.created
  • Updated membership: google.workspace.chat.membership.v1.updated
  • Deleted membership: google.workspace.chat.membership.v1.deleted
  • Multiple new memberships: google.workspace.chat.membership.v1.batchCreated
  • Multiple updated memberships: google.workspace.chat.membership.v1.batchUpdated
  • Multiple deleted memberships: google.workspace.chat.membership.v1.batchDeleted

Supported event types for reactions:

  • New reaction: google.workspace.chat.reaction.v1.created
  • Deleted reaction: google.workspace.chat.reaction.v1.deleted
  • Multiple new reactions: google.workspace.chat.reaction.v1.batchCreated
  • Multiple deleted reactions: google.workspace.chat.reaction.v1.batchDeleted

Supported event types about the space:

  • Updated space: google.workspace.chat.space.v1.updated
  • Multiple space updates: google.workspace.chat.space.v1.batchUpdated

Union field payload.

payload can be only one of the following:
message_created_event_data

MessageCreatedEventData

Event payload for a new message.

Event type: google.workspace.chat.message.v1.created
message_updated_event_data

MessageUpdatedEventData

Event payload for an updated message.

Event type: google.workspace.chat.message.v1.updated
message_deleted_event_data

MessageDeletedEventData

Event payload for a deleted message.

Event type: google.workspace.chat.message.v1.deleted
message_batch_created_event_data

MessageBatchCreatedEventData

Event payload for multiple new messages.

Event type: google.workspace.chat.message.v1.batchCreated
message_batch_updated_event_data

MessageBatchUpdatedEventData

Event payload for multiple updated messages.

Event type: google.workspace.chat.message.v1.batchUpdated
message_batch_deleted_event_data

MessageBatchDeletedEventData

Event payload for multiple deleted messages.

Event type: google.workspace.chat.message.v1.batchDeleted
space_updated_event_data

SpaceUpdatedEventData

Event payload for a space update.

Event type: google.workspace.chat.space.v1.updated
space_batch_updated_event_data

SpaceBatchUpdatedEventData

Event payload for multiple updates to a space.

Event type: google.workspace.chat.space.v1.batchUpdated
membership_created_event_data

MembershipCreatedEventData

Event payload for a new membership.

Event type: google.workspace.chat.membership.v1.created
membership_updated_event_data

MembershipUpdatedEventData

Event payload for an updated membership.

Event type: google.workspace.chat.membership.v1.updated
membership_deleted_event_data

MembershipDeletedEventData

Event payload for a deleted membership.

Event type: google.workspace.chat.membership.v1.deleted
membership_batch_created_event_data

MembershipBatchCreatedEventData

Event payload for multiple new memberships.

Event type: google.workspace.chat.membership.v1.batchCreated
membership_batch_updated_event_data

MembershipBatchUpdatedEventData

Event payload for multiple updated memberships.

Event type: google.workspace.chat.membership.v1.batchUpdated
membership_batch_deleted_event_data

MembershipBatchDeletedEventData

Event payload for multiple deleted memberships.

Event type: google.workspace.chat.membership.v1.batchDeleted
reaction_created_event_data

ReactionCreatedEventData

Event payload for a new reaction.

Event type: google.workspace.chat.reaction.v1.created
reaction_deleted_event_data

ReactionDeletedEventData

Event payload for a deleted reaction.

Event type: google.workspace.chat.reaction.v1.deleted
reaction_batch_created_event_data

ReactionBatchCreatedEventData

Event payload for multiple new reactions.

Event type: google.workspace.chat.reaction.v1.batchCreated
reaction_batch_deleted_event_data

ReactionBatchDeletedEventData

Event payload for multiple deleted reactions.

Event type: google.workspace.chat.reaction.v1.batchDeleted

SpaceNotificationSetting

The notification settings of a user in a space.

Fields
name

string

Identifier. The resource name of the space notification setting. Format: users/{user}/spaces/{space}/spaceNotificationSetting.
notification_setting

NotificationSetting

The notification setting.
mute_setting

MuteSetting

The space notification mute setting.

MuteSetting

The space notification mute setting types.

Enums
MUTE_SETTING_UNSPECIFIED Reserved.
UNMUTED The user will receive notifications for the space based on the notification setting.
MUTED The user will not receive any notifications for the space, regardless of the notification setting.

NotificationSetting

The notification setting types.

Enums
NOTIFICATION_SETTING_UNSPECIFIED Reserved.
ALL Notifications are triggered by @mentions, followed threads, first message of new threads. All new threads are automatically followed, unless manually unfollowed by the user.
MAIN_CONVERSATIONS The notification is triggered by @mentions, followed threads, first message of new threads. Not available for 1:1 direct messages.
FOR_YOU The notification is triggered by @mentions, followed threads. Not available for 1:1 direct messages.
OFF Notification is off.

SpaceReadState

A user's read state within a space, used to identify read and unread messages.

Fields
name

string

Resource name of the space read state.

Format: users/{user}/spaces/{space}/spaceReadState
last_read_time

Timestamp

Optional. The time when the user's space read state was updated. Usually this corresponds with either the timestamp of the last read message, or a timestamp specified by the user to mark the last read position in a space.

SpaceUpdatedEventData

Event payload for an updated space.

Event type: google.workspace.chat.space.v1.updated

Fields
space

Space

The updated space.

Thread

A thread in a Google Chat space. For example usage, see Start or reply to a message thread.

If you specify a thread when creating a message, you can set the messageReplyOption field to determine what happens if no matching thread is found.

Fields
name

string

Identifier. Resource name of the thread.

Example: spaces/{space}/threads/{thread}
thread_key

string

Optional. Input for creating or updating a thread. Otherwise, output only. ID for the thread. Supports up to 4000 characters.

This ID is unique to the Chat app that sets it. For example, if multiple Chat apps create a message using the same thread key, the messages are posted in different threads. To reply in a thread created by a person or another Chat app, specify the thread name field instead.

ThreadReadState

A user's read state within a thread, used to identify read and unread messages.

Fields
name

string

Resource name of the thread read state.

Format: users/{user}/spaces/{space}/threads/{thread}/threadReadState
last_read_time

Timestamp

The time when the user's thread read state was updated. Usually this corresponds with the timestamp of the last read message in a thread.

UpdateMembershipRequest

Request message for updating a membership.

Fields
membership

Membership

Required. The membership to update. Only fields specified by update_mask are updated.
update_mask

FieldMask

Required. The field paths to update. Separate multiple values with commas or use * to update all field paths.

Currently supported field paths:

  • role
use_admin_access

bool

Optional. When true, the method runs using the user's Google Workspace administrator privileges.

The calling user must be a Google Workspace administrator with the manage chat and spaces conversations privilege.

Requires the chat.admin.memberships OAuth 2.0 scope.

UpdateMessageRequest

Request to update a message.

Fields
message

Message

Required. Message with fields updated.
update_mask

FieldMask

Required. The field paths to update. Separate multiple values with commas or use * to update all field paths.

Currently supported field paths:
allow_missing

bool

Optional. If true and the message isn't found, a new message is created and updateMask is ignored. The specified message ID must be client-assigned or the request fails.

UpdateSpaceNotificationSettingRequest

Request to update the space notification settings. Only supports updating notification setting for the calling user.

Fields
space_notification_setting

SpaceNotificationSetting

Required. The resource name for the space notification settings must be populated in the form of users/{user}/spaces/{space}/spaceNotificationSetting. Only fields specified by update_mask are updated.
update_mask

FieldMask

Required. Supported field paths: - notification_setting - mute_setting

UpdateSpaceReadStateRequest

Request message for UpdateSpaceReadState API.

Fields
space_read_state

SpaceReadState

Required. The space read state and fields to update.

Only supports updating read state for the calling user.

To refer to the calling user, set one of the following:

  • The me alias. For example, users/me/spaces/{space}/spaceReadState.

  • Their Workspace email address. For example, users/user@example.com/spaces/{space}/spaceReadState.

  • Their user id. For example, users/123456789/spaces/{space}/spaceReadState.

Format: users/{user}/spaces/{space}/spaceReadState
update_mask

FieldMask

Required. The field paths to update. Currently supported field paths:

  • last_read_time

When the last_read_time is before the latest message create time, the space appears as unread in the UI.

To mark the space as read, set last_read_time to any value later (larger) than the latest message create time. The last_read_time is coerced to match the latest message create time. Note that the space read state only affects the read state of messages that are visible in the space's top-level conversation. Replies in threads are unaffected by this timestamp, and instead rely on the thread read state.

UpdateSpaceRequest

A request to update a single space.

Fields
space

Space

Required. Space with fields to be updated. Space.name must be populated in the form of spaces/{space}. Only fields specified by update_mask are updated.
update_mask

FieldMask

Required. The updated field paths, comma separated if there are multiple.

You can update the following fields for a space:

space_details: Updates the space's description. Supports up to 150 characters.

display_name: Only supports updating the display name for spaces where spaceType field is SPACE. If you receive the error message ALREADY_EXISTS, try a different value. An existing space within the Google Workspace organization might already use this display name.

space_type: Only supports changing a GROUP_CHAT space type to SPACE. Include display_name together with space_type in the update mask and ensure that the specified space has a non-empty display name and the SPACE space type. Including the space_type mask and the SPACE type in the specified space when updating the display name is optional if the existing space already has the SPACE type. Trying to update the space type in other ways results in an invalid argument error. space_type is not supported with useAdminAccess.

space_history_state: Updates space history settings by turning history on or off for the space. Only supported if history settings are enabled for the Google Workspace organization. To update the space history state, you must omit all other field masks in your request. space_history_state is not supported with useAdminAccess.

access_settings.audience: Updates the access setting of who can discover the space, join the space, and preview the messages in named space where spaceType field is SPACE. If the existing space has a target audience, you can remove the audience and restrict space access by omitting a value for this field mask. To update access settings for a space, the authenticating user must be a space manager and omit all other field masks in your request. You can't update this field if the space is in import mode. To learn more, see Make a space discoverable to specific users. access_settings.audience is not supported with useAdminAccess.

permission_settings: Supports changing the permission settings of a space. When updating permission settings, you can only specify permissionSettings field masks; you cannot update other field masks at the same time. permissionSettings is not supported with useAdminAccess. The supported field masks include:

  • permission_settings.manageMembersAndGroups
  • permission_settings.modifySpaceDetails
  • permission_settings.toggleHistory
  • permission_settings.useAtMentionAll
  • permission_settings.manageApps
  • permission_settings.manageWebhooks
  • permission_settings.replyMessages
use_admin_access

bool

Optional. When true, the method runs using the user's Google Workspace administrator privileges.

The calling user must be a Google Workspace administrator with the manage chat and spaces conversations privilege.

Requires the chat.admin.spaces OAuth 2.0 scope.

Some FieldMask values are not supported using admin access. For details, see the description of update_mask.

User

A user in Google Chat. When returned as an output from a request, if your Chat app authenticates as a user, the output for a User resource only populates the user's name and type.

Fields
name

string

Resource name for a Google Chat user.

Format: users/{user}. users/app can be used as an alias for the calling app bot user.

For human users, {user} is the same user identifier as:

  • the id for the Person in the People API. For example, users/123456789 in Chat API represents the same person as the 123456789 Person profile ID in People API.

  • the id for a user in the Admin SDK Directory API.

  • the user's email address can be used as an alias for {user} in API requests. For example, if the People API Person profile ID for user@example.com is 123456789, you can use users/user@example.com as an alias to reference users/123456789. Only the canonical resource name (for example users/123456789) will be returned from the API.
display_name

string

Output only. The user's display name.
domain_id

string

Unique identifier of the user's Google Workspace domain.
type

Type

User type.
is_anonymous

bool

Output only. When true, the user is deleted or their profile is not visible.

Type

Enums
TYPE_UNSPECIFIED Default value for the enum. DO NOT USE.
HUMAN Human user.
BOT Chat app user.

UserMentionMetadata

Annotation metadata for user mentions (@).

Fields
user

User

The user mentioned.
type

Type

The type of user mention.

Type

Enums
TYPE_UNSPECIFIED Default value for the enum. Don't use.
ADD Add user to space.
MENTION Mention user in space.

WidgetMarkup

A widget is a UI element that presents text and images.

Fields
buttons[]

Button

A list of buttons. Buttons is also oneof data and only one of these fields should be set.
Union field data. A WidgetMarkup can only have one of the following items. You can use multiple WidgetMarkup fields to display more items. data can be only one of the following:
text_paragraph

TextParagraph

Display a text paragraph in this widget.
image

Image

Display an image in this widget.
key_value

KeyValue

Display a key value item in this widget.

Button

A button. Can be a text button or an image button.

Fields

Union field type.

type can be only one of the following:
text_button

TextButton

A button with text and onclick action.
image_button

ImageButton

A button with image and onclick action.

FormAction

A form action describes the behavior when the form is submitted. For example, you can invoke Apps Script to handle the form.

Fields
action_method_name

string

The method name is used to identify which part of the form triggered the form submission. This information is echoed back to the Chat app as part of the card click event. You can use the same method name for several elements that trigger a common behavior.
parameters[]

ActionParameter

List of action parameters.

ActionParameter

List of string parameters to supply when the action method is invoked. For example, consider three snooze buttons: snooze now, snooze one day, snooze next week. You might use action method = snooze(), passing the snooze type and snooze time in the list of string parameters.

Fields
key

string

The name of the parameter for the action script.
value

string

The value of the parameter.

Icon

The set of supported icons.

Enums
ICON_UNSPECIFIED
AIRPLANE
BOOKMARK
BUS
CAR
CLOCK
CONFIRMATION_NUMBER_ICON
DOLLAR
DESCRIPTION
EMAIL
EVENT_PERFORMER
EVENT_SEAT
FLIGHT_ARRIVAL
FLIGHT_DEPARTURE
HOTEL
HOTEL_ROOM_TYPE
INVITE
MAP_PIN
MEMBERSHIP
MULTIPLE_PEOPLE
OFFER
PERSON
PHONE
RESTAURANT_ICON
SHOPPING_CART
STAR
STORE
TICKET
TRAIN
VIDEO_CAMERA
VIDEO_PLAY

Image

An image that's specified by a URL and can have an onclick action.

Fields
image_url

string

The URL of the image.
on_click

OnClick

The onclick action.
aspect_ratio

double

The aspect ratio of this image (width and height). This field lets you reserve the right height for the image while waiting for it to load. It's not meant to override the built-in aspect ratio of the image. If unset, the server fills it by prefetching the image.

ImageButton

An image button with an onclick action.

Fields
on_click

OnClick

The onclick action.
name

string

The name of this image_button that's used for accessibility. Default value is provided if this name isn't specified.
Union field icons. The icon can be specified by an Icon enum or a URL. icons can be only one of the following:
icon

Icon

The icon specified by an enum that indices to an icon provided by Chat API.
icon_url

string

The icon specified by a URL.

KeyValue

A UI element contains a key (label) and a value (content). This element can also contain some actions such as onclick button.

Fields
top_label

string

The text of the top label. Formatted text supported. For more information about formatting text, see Formatting text in Google Chat apps and Formatting text in Google Workspace Add-ons.
content

string

The text of the content. Formatted text supported and always required. For more information about formatting text, see Formatting text in Google Chat apps and Formatting text in Google Workspace Add-ons.
content_multiline

bool

If the content should be multiline.
bottom_label

string

The text of the bottom label. Formatted text supported. For more information about formatting text, see Formatting text in Google Chat apps and Formatting text in Google Workspace Add-ons.
on_click

OnClick

The onclick action. Only the top label, bottom label, and content region are clickable.
Union field icons. At least one of icons, top_label and bottom_label must be defined. icons can be only one of the following:
icon

Icon

An enum value that's replaced by the Chat API with the corresponding icon image.
icon_url

string

The icon specified by a URL.
Union field control. A control widget. You can set either button or switch_widget, but not both. control can be only one of the following:
button

Button

A button that can be clicked to trigger an action.

OnClick

An onclick action (for example, open a link).

Fields

Union field data.

data can be only one of the following:
action

FormAction

A form action is triggered by this onclick action if specified.

TextButton

A button with text and onclick action.

Fields
text

string

The text of the button.
on_click

OnClick

The onclick action of the button.

TextParagraph

A paragraph of text. Formatted text supported. For more information about formatting text, see Formatting text in Google Chat apps and Formatting text in Google Workspace Add-ons.

Fields
text

string