Public Opinion is Clear: Urgent Legislation Required to Protect Children from Sexual Exploitation! Read the story

United Kingdom

Members

ECPAT UK is a leading UK charity campaigning against child trafficking and supporting young people who have been victims of exploitation. ECPAT UK was the first UK organisation working solely against child trafficking. It was initially a coalition of nine UK organisations working on children’s issues. These organisations were: Anti-Slavery International, Barnardos, Jubilee Campaign, NSPCC, Save the Children UK, the Body Shop Foundation, the Children’s Society, UNICEF UK and World Vision UK. Today, it is a leading, youth-led voice calling for trafficked children’s rights.

ECPAT UK

Contact: Patricia Durr
Phone: +44 20 7607 2136
Address: 81A Endell Street, Third Floor, London, WC2H 9DX
Email: info@ecpat.org.uk
Website: https://www.ecpat.org.uk

Facts

According to a 2016 ECPAT UK’s expert paper, child sexual abuse material is an increasing issue within the country. Reportedly, around 50,000 UK-based individuals were involved in downloading and sharing this kind of material in 2012.

The United Kingdom is a source, transit, and destination country for children trafficked for forced labour and sexual purposes. Albania, Vietnam, Nigeria, Romania, and Poland were the top countries of origin for potential trafficking victims identified in 2015. The most vulnerable categories are children in the care system and unaccompanied child migrants.

In 2015, the Parliament of the United Kingdom adopted the Modern Slavery Act 2015 which is designed to improve law enforcement responses to human trafficking and strengthen identification and protection mechanisms for victims of human trafficking, including children.

Resources

ECPAT International
Global Boys Initiative Case Study: United Kingdom

Year: 2023

Download
ECPAT International
United Kingdom – Country Monitoring Report

Year: 2013

ECPAT International
Access to Justice and Remedies Research: Access to Compensation

Year: 2017

Download
ECPAT International
ReACT Project Exploitation/trafficking: Rights of Isolated Minors or Children in Danger in United Kingdom

Year: 2017

Stories

News from United Kingdom

Indicators

Age of Consent

Partial

Age of sexual consent is 16. The national legislation does not provide for a close-in-age exemption.

Analysis of country legislation on age of sexual consent, 2024

Extraterritoriality & Extradition

Partial

Active extraterritoriality and extradition is provided for all SEC related offences including nationals and permanent residents of the UK. Passive extraterritoriality is not provided for. Double criminality is required for active extraterritoriality if the offender is a UK resident but not if the offender is a UK national.

Double criminality is always required for extradition cases, except for those occurring in between UK and EU countries before 1 January 2021 when European Arrest Warrant Framework was still in place (SEC offences are referred to as extraditable under the European Arrest Warrant EAW framework within the EU without requiring double criminality if the act is punishable by a maximum period of at least three years of imprisonment in the requesting State).

Sexual Offences Act 2003, Sexual Offences Scotland Act 2009, Extradition Act 2003, 2003 (status as of 2023), 2009, 2003

CSAM Definition

Not Yet Assessed

Background Check Required

Not Yet Assessed

National Commitments

Not Yet Assessed

Child Advocacy Centers

Not Yet Assessed

SEC Police Unit

Not Yet Assessed

Protection Standards Travel and Tourism

Not Yet Assessed

Public SEC Case Data

Not Yet Assessed