This is a list of selected July 30 anniversaries that appear in the "On this day" section of the Main Page. To suggest a new item, in most cases, you can be bold and edit this page. Please read the selected anniversaries guidelines before making your edit. However, if your addition might be controversial or on a day that is or will soon be on the Main Page, please post your suggestion on the talk page instead.
Please note that the events listed on the Main Page are chosen based more on relative article quality and to maintain a mix of topics, not based solely on how important or significant their subjects are. Only four to five events are posted at a time and thus not everything that is "most important and significant" can be listed. In addition, an event is generally not posted this year if it is also the subject of the scheduled featured article or picture of the day.
To report an error when this appears on the Main Page, see Main Page errors. Please remember that this list defers to the supporting articles, so it is best to achieve consensus and make any necessary changes there first.
Staging area
Images
Use only ONE image at a time
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VW beetle -
Catherine Palace -
NASA orbital photo of Malden Island -
View of the Lehigh Valley pier after explosion -
Emperor Taishō -
Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla -
José Nasazzi, Uruguay captain -
Brother Jonathan
.jpg)
Ineligible
| Blurb | Reason |
|---|---|
| Independence Day in Vanuatu (1980) | unreferenced section |
| International Day of Friendship | Multiple issues |
| 762 – Al-Mansur, the caliph of Islam, founded the city of Baghdad as the capital of the Islamic empire under the Abbasids. | inappropriate tone |
| 1419 – Hussite Wars: Jan Žižka and others threw several town councillors out of the window at the First Defenestrations of Prague. | More citations needed section |
| 1619 – The first representative assembly in the Americas, Virginia's House of Burgesses, convened for the first time. | expansion |
| 1656 – Led by King Charles X Gustav, the armies of Sweden and Brandenburg defeated the forces of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth near Warsaw. | single source section |
| 1676 – Rebelling colonists led by Nathaniel Bacon issued the Declaration of the People against the rule of Governor William Berkeley in Virginia. | lead too short |
| 1756 – Architect Bartolomeo Rastrelli presented the Catherine Palace, a Rococo palace in Tsarskoye Selo, to Empress Elizabeth of Russia. | refimprove section |
| 1825 – Malden Island, now one of Kiribati's Line Islands, was discovered by Captain The 7th Lord Byron. | lots of CN tags in one section |
| 1864 – American Civil War: Union forces failed to break Confederate lines by exploding a large mine under their trenches at the Battle of the Crater in Petersburg, Virginia. | refimprove section |
| 1912 – Japan's Emperor Meiji died and was succeeded by his son Yoshihito, who is now known as the Emperor Taishō. | Meiji: unreferenced section; Taisho: refimprove section |
| 1945 – World War II: USS Indianapolis, a heavy cruiser of the United States Navy, was sunk by the Japanese submarine I-58, killing over 800 seamen. | unreferenced section |
| 1965 – U.S. president Lyndon B. Johnson signed the Social Security Act into law, establishing Medicare and Medicaid to provide federal health insurance for the elderly and for low income families, respectively. | Medicare: expansion; Medicaid: outdated |
| 1978 – In accordance with the Geneva Convention on Road Traffic, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan, switched back from driving on the right-hand side of the road to the left. | refimprove |
| 2003 – The last old-style Beetle, the economy car produced by the German automaker Volkswagen, rolled off the assembly line in Puebla, Mexico. | refimprove section |
Eligible
- 1865 – Off the coast of Crescent City, California, the steamer Brother Jonathan (depicted) struck an uncharted rock and sank, killing 225 people; its cargo of gold coins was not retrieved until 1996.
- 1916 – World War I: German agents sabotaged U.S.-made munitions in New York Harbor that were to be supplied to the Allies.
- 1930 – In Montevideo, the Uruguay national football team won the first FIFA World Cup.
- 1950 – At the height of a political crisis known as the royal question, four workers were shot dead by the Belgian Gendarmerie at a strike in Grâce-Berleur.
- 1975 – American labor-union leader Jimmy Hoffa disappeared after last being seen outside a restaurant near Detroit.
- 1981 – Amid a widespread economic crisis and food shortages in Poland, up to 50,000 people, mostly women and children, took part in the largest of nationwide hunger demonstrations in Łódź.
- 2006 – Lebanon War: The Israeli Air Force attacked a three-story building near the Lebanese village of Qana, killing at least 28 civilians, including 16 children.
- 2012 – A train fire killed 32 passengers and injures 27 on the Tamil Nadu Express in Andhra Pradesh, India.
- Born/died this day: | Jacob Baradaeus|d|578| Tatwine|d|734| Giorgio Vasari|b|1511| Emily Brontë|b|1818| Lê Văn Duyệt|d|1832| George Pickett|d|1875| Smedley Butler|b|1881| Casey Stengel|b|1890| Gerald Moore|b|1899| Joyce Kilmer|d|1918| Walter Schuck|b|1920| C. T. Vivian|b|1924| Harold Davidson|d|1937| Kate Bush|b|1958| Hope Solo|b|1981| Katherine Reutter|b|1988| Claudette Colbert|d|1996| Maeve Binchy|d|2012|
Portrait of Miguel Hidalgo by Antonio Fabrés
- 1724 – Bach's chorale cantata Wo Gott der Herr nicht bei uns hält, a paraphrase of Psalm 124 based on a 1524 hymn by Justus Jonas, was first performed in Leipzig.
- 1811 – Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla (depicted), a leader of the Mexican War of Independence, was executed by Spanish forces in Chihuahua City, Mexico.
- 1871 – The boiler of the Staten Island Ferry Westfield II exploded at South Ferry in New York City, killing at least 45 people.
- 1990 – British Conservative member of Parliament Ian Gow was killed outside his home in a car bombing by the Provisional Irish Republican Army.
- 2014 – More than 150 people died after heavy rains triggered a landslide in the village of Malin in Maharashtra, India.
- Tatwine (d. 734)
- Casey Stengel (b. 1890)
- Gerald Moore (b. 1899)
- C. T. Vivian (b. 1924)