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[[File:Меморіальна дошка Степану Бандері (Стрий).jpg|thumb|right|A commemorative plaque in [[Stryi]].]]
[[File:Меморіальна дошка Степану Бандері (Стрий).jpg|thumb|right|A commemorative plaque in [[Stryi]].]]
There are numerous monuments to Bandera in different cities in Ukraine.<ref>{{cite journal| first1=Andre| last1=Leibich| first2=Oksana | last2=Myshlovska| title=Bandera: memorialization and commemoration| journal=Nationalities Papers| volume=42| issue=5| doi=10.1080/00905992.2014.916666| date=2014| pages=750–770| s2cid=128407114}}</ref> Monuments to Bandera, a Ukrainian leader of a split faction of the [[Organisation of Ukrainian Nationalists]] leadership, have been erected in [[Galicia (Eastern Europe)|Galicia]], [[Volyn]] and partially in Western [[Podillia]] (administratively [[Ivano-Frankivsk]], [[Lviv]], [[Rivne]] and [[Ternopil region]]), but there are projects to erect monuments to Bandera in cities of other regions in the west of the country, in particular in [[Lutsk]] and [[Khmelnytsky]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://tyzhden.ua/u-lutsku-postavliat-pam-iatnyk-banderi/ |title=У Луцьку поставлять пам'ятник Бандері |website=tyzhden.ua |publisher=[[The Ukrainian Week]] |date=2011-07-21 |accessdate=2023-08-03 |language=uk}}</ref><ref>[http://prosto.lutsk.ua/news/ideyu-pam-yatnika-stepanu-banderi-reinkarnuvali-na-sesii-lutskradi Ідею пам'ятника Степану Бандері «реінкарнували» на сесії Луцькради на ''www.prosto.lutsk.ua'']{{Dead link|date=December 2022|bot=InternetArchiveBot}}</ref> Also, the question of erecting a monument or memorial sign in honor of Bandera in the capital of the state [[Kyiv]] was repeatedly raised,<ref>{{Cite web |title=У Києві спорудять пам'ятник Бандері на ''www.zaxid.net'' |url=http://www.zaxid.net/newsua/2009/5/25/111531/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090526091130/http://www.zaxid.net/newsua/2009/5/25/111531/ |archive-date=2009-05-26 |access-date=2010-05-12}}</ref><ref name="wz" /> as well as in [[Chernivtsi]]. Over 40 monuments have been erected.
⚫
Neither [[Stepan Bandera]] or the [[Organisation of Ukrainian Nationalists|OUN]] are a symbols of the current [[Ukraine|Ukrainian]] government and Ukrainian president [[Volodymyr Zelenskyy]] is not presenting Bandera or war criminals as national heroes,<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal |last=Rossoliński-Liebe |first=Grzegorz |last2=Willems |first2=Bastiaan |date=2022-01-02 |title=Putin’s Abuse of History: Ukrainian ‘Nazis’, ‘Genocide’, and a Fake Threat Scenario |url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/13518046.2022.2058179 |journal=The Journal of Slavic Military Studies |language=en |volume=35 |issue=1 |pages=1–10 |doi=10.1080/13518046.2022.2058179 |issn=1351-8046}}</ref> preferring to to not to talk about Bandera.<ref name=":1">{{Cite journal |last=Sawicz |first=Agnieszka |date=2023 |title=The myth of Stepan Bandera |url=https://www.ceeol.com/search/article-detail?id=1216179 |journal=Przegląd Zachodni |language=English |issue=1 |pages=251–281 |issn=0033-2437}}</ref>


⚫
In 2016, twenty Ukrainian Jewish groups condemned the Ukrainian state's rehabilitation of the UPA and OUN.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.haaretz.com/jewish/2016-08-16/ty-article/ukraines-honoring-of-war-criminals-leaves-its-jews-uneasy-and-divided/0000017f-f415-d497-a1ff-f69550f30000 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240909133410/https://www.haaretz.com/jewish/2016-08-16/ty-article/ukraines-honoring-of-war-criminals-leaves-its-jews-uneasy-and-divided/0000017f-f415-d497-a1ff-f69550f30000|archive-date=9 September 2024}}</ref>
Nevertheless, the memory of Bandera can be found in Ukraine.<ref name=":0" /> The perception of controversial historical figures is different across the different regions of Ukraine.<ref name=":1" /> There are numerous monuments to Bandera in western cities of Ukraine.<ref>{{cite journal| first1=Andre| last1=Leibich| first2=Oksana | last2=Myshlovska| title=Bandera: memorialization and commemoration| journal=Nationalities Papers| volume=42| issue=5| doi=10.1080/00905992.2014.916666| date=2014| pages=750–770| s2cid=128407114}}</ref> Monuments to Bandera, a Ukrainian leader of a split faction of the [[Organisation of Ukrainian Nationalists]] leadership, have been erected in [[Galicia (Eastern Europe)|Galicia]], [[Volyn]] and partially in Western [[Podillia]] (administratively [[Ivano-Frankivsk]], [[Lviv]], [[Rivne]] and [[Ternopil region]]). Over 40 monuments have been erected.


⚫
[[Stepan Bandera]] or the [[Organisation of Ukrainian Nationalists|OUN]] are a symbols of the current [[Ukraine|Ukrainian]] government and Ukrainian president [[Volodymyr Zelenskyy]] is not presenting Bandera or war criminals as national heroes,<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Rossoliński-Liebe |first=Grzegorz |last2=Willems |first2=Bastiaan |date=2022-01-02 |title=Putin’s Abuse of History: Ukrainian ‘Nazis’, ‘Genocide’, and a Fake Threat Scenario |url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/13518046.2022.2058179 |journal=The Journal of Slavic Military Studies |language=en |volume=35 |issue=1 |pages=1–10 |doi=10.1080/13518046.2022.2058179 |issn=1351-8046}}</ref>
== History ==
⚫
In 2016, twenty Ukrainian Jewish groups condemned the Ukrainian state's rehabilitation of the UPA and OUN.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ukraine's Honoring of War Criminals Leaves Its Jews Uneasy - and Divided |url=https://www.haaretz.com/jewish/2016-08-16/ty-article/ukraines-honoring-of-war-criminals-leaves-its-jews-uneasy-and-divided/0000017f-f415-d497-a1ff-f69550f30000 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240909133410/https://www.haaretz.com/jewish/2016-08-16/ty-article/ukraines-honoring-of-war-criminals-leaves-its-jews-uneasy-and-divided/0000017f-f415-d497-a1ff-f69550f30000 |archive-date=9 September 2024 |website=[[Haaretz]]}}</ref>{{Importance inline|date=October 2024}}


The first January 2023, the birthday of Bandera, the Ukrainian parliament quoted his words declaring that "the complete and supreme victory of Ukrainian nationalism will be when the Russian Empire ceases to exist."<ref>{{Cite web |title=Victory to Come When Russian Empire 'Ceases to Exist': Ukraine Parliament Quotes Nazi Collaborator |url=https://www.haaretz.com/world-news/europe/2023-01-02/ty-article/.premium/victory-to-come-when-russia-ceases-to-exist-ukraine-parliament-quotes-nazi-collaborator/00000185-71dc-de47-afdf-f3fdb3410000 |website=[[Haaretz]]}}</ref>{{Importance inline|date=October 2024}}
The first January 2023, the birthday of Bandera, the Ukrainian parliament quoted his words declaring that "the complete and supreme victory of Ukrainian nationalism will be when the Russian Empire ceases to exist."<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.haaretz.com/world-news/europe/2023-01-02/ty-article/.premium/victory-to-come-when-russia-ceases-to-exist-ukraine-parliament-quotes-nazi-collaborator/00000185-71dc-de47-afdf-f3fdb3410000 |website=[[Haaretz]]}}</ref>


== Ukraine ==
== Ukraine ==

Revision as of 16:00, 14 October 2024

A commemorative plaque in Stryi.

There are numerous monuments to Bandera in different cities in Ukraine.[1] Monuments to Bandera, a Ukrainian leader of a split faction of the Organisation of Ukrainian Nationalists leadership, have been erected in Galicia, Volyn and partially in Western Podillia (administratively Ivano-Frankivsk, Lviv, Rivne and Ternopil region), but there are projects to erect monuments to Bandera in cities of other regions in the west of the country, in particular in Lutsk and Khmelnytsky.[2][3] Also, the question of erecting a monument or memorial sign in honor of Bandera in the capital of the state Kyiv was repeatedly raised,[4][5] as well as in Chernivtsi. Over 40 monuments have been erected.

In 2016, twenty Ukrainian Jewish groups condemned the Ukrainian state's rehabilitation of the UPA and OUN.[6]

In 2022, after the Russian invasion of Ukraine, the historian Grzegorz Rossoliński-Liebe stated that neither Stepan Bandera or the OUN are a symbols of the current Ukrainian government and Ukrainian president Volodymyr Zelenskyy is not presenting Bandera or war criminals as national heroes. Nevertheless, the memory of Bandera can be found in Ukraine.[7]

The first January 2023, the birthday of Bandera, the Ukrainian parliament quoted his words declaring that "the complete and supreme victory of Ukrainian nationalism will be when the Russian Empire ceases to exist."[8]

Ukraine

Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast

Lviv Oblast

  • Lviv. The project of the monument to Stepan Bandera in Lviv was approved after seven competitions in 2002. The project by sculptor Mykola Posikira and architect Mykhailo Fedyk won. Construction began in late 2003. The official opening of the monument took place on October 13, 2007, on the eve of the holiday of the Intercession of the Theotokos.[10]
  • Boryslav. Boryslav monument to Stepan Bandera was established in 1998.[21][10]
  • Velyki Mosty. The monument to Bandera was opened on January 1, 2012.[22]
  • Drohobych. The full-figure monument to Stepan Bandera on the pedestal was unveiled in the park of the same name on October 14, 2001, the author - sculptor Lubomyr Yaremchuk [uk].[23][10]
  • Dubliany. The monument was opened in 2004, the authors are sculptors Volodymyr and Yaroslav Loza [uk].[11]
  • Kamianka-Buzka. The monument to Stepan Bandera was erected in the park named after him.[10]
  • Mykolaiv. Monument to Stepan Bandera installed in the park opposite the main administrative building on October 14, 2012.[24]
  • Mostyska. Monument by Oleksandr Havyuk.[25][5]
  • Sambir. The monument was unveiled on November 21, 2011. The authors of the monument are Lviv artists sculptor Mykola Posikira and architect Mykhailo Fedyk.[26]
  • Skole. The monument was unveiled on September 30, 2011, the author - sculptor Ivan Samotos.[27][28][29]
  • Staryi Sambir. The monument to Bandera in Staryi Sambir was unveiled on November 30, 2008. The author is a Lviv sculptor, Professor Ivan Samotos.[30][10]
  • Stryi. Monument to Stepan Bandera in Stryi is installed near the building of the gymnasium, where he was a student in 1919–1927.[31][10]
  • Truskavets. The monument was opened on February 19, 2010, by sculptor Ivan Samotos.[32]
  • Turka. The bronze full-figure monument was laid on May 28, 2009, and inaugurated on October 14, 2012. Author - sculptor Ivan Samotos.[33]
  • Chervonohrad[5]
  • Velykosilky [uk] (Kamianka-Buzka Raion). The bronze bust was unveiled on October 14, 2011.[34]
  • Volya-Zaderevatska [uk] (Stryi Raion).[35] In the village, there is a bronze monument-bust of Bandera on a massive pedestal, a stele with a bas-relief on the alley of fighters for the independence of Ukraine and a slab with a bas-relief near the house-museum of the Bandera family.
  • Hordynia (Sambir Raion).[36] A memorial granite stele with portraits of Stepan Bandera and Yevhen Konovalets was installed.
  • Horishny [uk] (Pustomyty Raion). The multi-figured bronze composition of Stepan Bandera, Roman Shukhevych and Taras Shevchenko under the Shroud of the Mother of God, opened on August 25, 2011.
  • Krushelnytsia (Skole Raion). In the village there is a memorial sign in honor of Bandera's stay in the village with a group of students in August 1953.

Rivne Oblast

  • Zdolbuniv. The monument was opened on October 21, 2012, the author - sculptor Volodymyr Sholudko.[37]
  • Mlyniv. The monument was opened on May 22, 2016.[38]

Ternopil Oblast

  • Ternopil. The monument to Stepan Bandera in Ternopil was established in 2008, inaugurated on December 26, 2008, on the occasion of the 100th anniversary of the birth of the OUN-B leader. The monument was made by local sculptor Roman Vilgushynsky.[10]
  • Berezhany[10]
  • Buchach. The monument to Stepan Bandera was opened in Buchach on October 15, 2007, on the Southern massif near the center. The construction of the monument was financed by private entrepreneurs of the region.[39][10]
  • Zalishchyky. On October 15, 2006, the monument to the leader of the OUN-B Stepan Bandera was unveiled in Zalishchyky. The author of the monument is sculptor Roman Vilgushynskyi.[40][10]
  • Kremenets. The monument-bust to the OUN leader Stepan Bandera was inaugurated in late August 2011, and symbolically dedicated to Independence Day. The monument is located in the center of Kremenets on a plot of land owned by local businessman and philanthropist Volodymyr Chub, who undertook all organizational and material costs.[41] The author is sculptor Mykola Korol.[42]
  • Pidvolochysk.[5] The bust was unveiled in 2006.
  • Terebovlia. The monument-bust of Bandera in Terebovlia was opened in 1999. Authors - sculptor Roman Vilgushynskyi and architect Mykola Marchenko.[43][10]
  • Verbiv (Berezhany Raion).[5] It was established in 2003, sculptor - Petro Kulyk.
  • Kozivka (Ternopil Raion). In the village of Kozivka, the first monument to Bandera in the region was erected in 1992. The author is sculptor B. Grigorenko.[10]
  • Strusiv (Terebovlya Raion). On August 23, 2009, a monument to Stepan Bandera was unveiled in Strusiv.[44][10]
  • Chortkiv. The monument to Stepan Bandera was opened on October 23, 2013.[45][46]

Khmelnytsky Oblast

  • Khmelnytskyi. On January 1, 2017, a memorial stone was unveiled on the site of the future monument to the leader of the OUN Stepan Bandera.[47]

United States

Michigan

  • Scio Township, Michigan. Bandera Drive in Scio Township, Washtenaw County, Michigan is named after Stepan Bandera. The road is located on an intersection with Shevchenko Drive.[48]

See also

Notes

  1. ^ Leibich, Andre; Myshlovska, Oksana (2014). "Bandera: memorialization and commemoration". Nationalities Papers. 42 (5): 750–770. doi:10.1080/00905992.2014.916666. S2CID 128407114.
  2. ^ "У Луцьку поставлять пам'ятник Бандері". tyzhden.ua (in Ukrainian). The Ukrainian Week. 2011-07-21. Retrieved 2023-08-03.
  3. ^ Ідею пам'ятника Степану Бандері «реінкарнували» на сесії Луцькради на www.prosto.lutsk.ua[dead link‍]
  4. ^ "У Києві спорудять пам'ятник Бандері на www.zaxid.net". Archived from the original on 2009-05-26. Retrieved 2010-05-12.
  5. ^ a b c d e "Там, де мав стояти Ленін, стоїть Бандера…". wz.lviv.ua (in Ukrainian). 2012-10-01. Retrieved 2023-08-03.
  6. ^ "Ukraine's Honoring of War Criminals Leaves Its Jews Uneasy - and Divided". Haaretz. Archived from the original on 9 September 2024.
  7. ^ Rossoliński-Liebe, Grzegorz; Willems, Bastiaan (2022-01-02). "Putin's Abuse of History: Ukrainian 'Nazis', 'Genocide', and a Fake Threat Scenario". The Journal of Slavic Military Studies. 35 (1): 1–10. doi:10.1080/13518046.2022.2058179. ISSN 1351-8046.
  8. ^ "Victory to Come When Russian Empire 'Ceases to Exist': Ukraine Parliament Quotes Nazi Collaborator". Haaretz.
  9. ^ "Онлайн кредит на карту без отказа в Украине круглосуточно - AllCredit". allcredit.com.ua. Archived from the original on 2022-03-23. Retrieved 2022-12-14.
  10. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q "В Україні встановлено 17 монументів Бандері". tyzhden.ua (in Ukrainian). The Ukrainian Week. 2011-07-21. Retrieved 2023-08-03.
  11. ^ a b "П'ять пам'ятників Степанові Бандері, що найбільше нагадують скульптури Леніна". gazeta.ua. 8 December 2009.
  12. ^ "У Коломиї відзначили 110 річницю від Дня народження Степана Бандери". kolomyia.today (in Ukrainian). 2019-01-02. Retrieved 2023-08-03.
  13. ^ "Бандері пам'ятника не треба". vikna.if.ua (in Ukrainian). 2008-10-28. Retrieved 2023-08-03.
  14. ^ a b c d Свобода, Радіо (2008-10-12). "На Прикарпатті встановили шостий в області пам'ятник Степанові Бандері". Радіо Свобода (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 2023-08-03.
  15. ^ "На Украине торжественно открыли очередной памятник Бандере" (in Russian). newsru.com. 2007-08-27. Archived from the original on 2013-01-29. Retrieved 2012-10-02.
  16. ^ "У селі Середній Березів відкрито пам'ятник Степану Бандері" (in Ukrainian). ivano-frankivsk.svoboda.org.ua. 2009-01-12. Archived from the original on 2012-12-22. Retrieved 2012-10-02.
  17. ^ "У Снятині відкрили пам'ятник Степану Бандері. ФОТО | ВІКНА. Новини Калуша та Прикарпаття". vikna.if.ua.
  18. ^ "В Ивано-Франковской области открыли памятник Степану Бандере" (in Russian). news2000.com.ua. 2008-10-13. Archived from the original on 2013-04-19. Retrieved 2012-10-02.
  19. ^ "На Прикарпатті понад сотня вулиць названа на честь Степана Бандери" (in Ukrainian). 2022-01-01. Retrieved 2023-08-03.
  20. ^ "Відкрито пам'ятник Степанові Бандері". tsm.if.gov.ua (in Ukrainian). Сайт Тисменицького району Івано-Франківськой області. 2007-10-09. Archived from the original on 2012-10-16. Retrieved 2012-10-02.
  21. ^ "ВГСПО "Тризуб" ім. С. Бандери — 5років". Газета «Бандерівець», No. 1, 1998 рік. old.banderivets.org.ua. Archived from the original on 2012-12-22. Retrieved 2012-10-12.
  22. ^ Зубрицька, Наталія (2012-01-02). "На Львівщині відкрили пам'ятник Степанові Бандері". zaxid.net (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 2023-08-03.
  23. ^ "ВІДКРИТО ПАМ'ЯТНИК СТЕПАНУ БАНДЕРІ". photo.ukrinform.ua. Archived from the original on 2012-07-17. Retrieved 2022-12-14.
  24. ^ Приймак (Громада), Олесь. "70 років УПА. Встановлення пам'ятника на честь Степана Бандери". mykolaiv.info.
  25. ^ "Щирі співчуття з приводу непоправної втрати". rakhiv-mr.gov.ua (in Ukrainian). Рахівська міська рада офіційний сайт. 2021-01-30. Retrieved 2023-08-03.
  26. ^ "В Самборе освятили памятник Степану Бандере" (in Russian). УНИАН religions.unian.net. 2011-11-22. Archived from the original on 2013-02-22. Retrieved 2023-08-03.
  27. ^ "Андрій Лопушанський відкрив пам'ятник Степану Бандері у Турці | FaceNews.ua: новости Украины". www.facenews.ua.
  28. ^ "Відкриття пам'ятника Степана Бандери у м.Сколе (ч.1)" – via www.youtube.com.
  29. ^ "Відкриття пам'ятника Степана Бандери у м.Сколе (ч.2)" – via www.youtube.com.
  30. ^ "Відкриття пам'ятника Степанові Бандері у Старому Самборі". sde.org.ua (in Ukrainian). Сайт Самбірсько-Дрогобицької єпархії УГКЦ. 2008-12-03. Archived from the original on 2012-12-23. Retrieved 2012-10-12.
  31. ^ "Мандруємо Україною - Галерея Стрия". ukrmandry.com.ua.
  32. ^ "У Трускавці поставили пам'ятник Бандері". protruskavets.org.ua. 2010-10-20. Archived from the original on 2012-12-23. Retrieved 2012-10-12.
  33. ^ "У м. Турка урочисто відкрито пам'ятник Степану Бандері". Archived from the original on 2014-04-13. Retrieved 2014-04-11.
  34. ^ "На Львівщині невідомі пошкодили ще один пам'ятник Бандері". tyzhden.ua (in Ukrainian). The Ukrainian Week. 2013-04-07. Retrieved 2023-08-03.
  35. ^ "На Львівщині пошкодили пам'ятник Бандері". zaxid.net (in Ukrainian). 2013-03-06. Retrieved 2023-08-03.
  36. ^ Кривецька, Марта (2013-04-08). "За вихідні на Львівщині поруйнували пам'ятники національним героям". zaxid.net (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 2023-08-03.
  37. ^ "У Здолбунові відкрито пам'ятник Степанові Бандері". newlife.rv.ua. Archived from the original on 2022-12-14. Retrieved 2022-12-14.
  38. ^ "Історична подія на Рівненщині -... - Олексій Бучинський | Facebook". www.facebook.com. Retrieved 2016-05-23.
  39. ^ "Бучач уже з Бандерою - 20 хвилин". te.20minut.ua.
  40. ^ У Заліщиках відкрито пам'ятник Степану Бандері Archived 2013-11-23 at the Wayback Machine на ВО «Свобода» (офіційна вебсторінка )
  41. ^ Узлова Ірина Бандера в Кременці. Тернопільщина поповнилася ще одним пам’ятником провідникові ОУН // «Україна Молода» № 152 за 31 серпня 2011 року
  42. ^ "У центрі Кременця з'явився пам'ятник Бандері" (in Ukrainian). istpravda.com.ua. 2011-08-29. Archived from the original on 2013-04-18. Retrieved 2012-10-12.
  43. ^ Пам’ятники та пам’ятні місця на Теребовлянщині Archived 2014-04-13 at the Wayback Machine на www.irp.tneu.edu.ua (регіональний інформаційний портал «Тернопільщина») Archived 2010-04-30 at the Wayback Machine
  44. ^ "У Струсові на Тернопіллі теж встановили пам'ятник Бандері - 20 хвилин". te.20minut.ua.
  45. ^ "У Чорткові відкрили пам'ятник Степану Бандері". Archived from the original on 2014-04-13. Retrieved 2014-04-11.
  46. ^ "У Чорткові відкрили пам'ятник Степану Бандері" – via www.youtube.com.
  47. ^ автора →, Модератор Читати всі пости (2019-05-06). "Хмельницька мерія повідомила про початок будівництва скверу імені Степана Бандери - Незалежний громадський портал". НГП - Новини Хмельниччини (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 2021-12-24.
  48. ^ "This Ann Arbor intersection is named after famous Ukrainian leaders. Here's why". www.mlive.com. 2022-03-06. Retrieved 2024-04-13.
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