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== Early life ==
== Early life ==
Button was born in [[Frome]], [[Somerset]] on 19 January 1980. His mother gave him his name, changing the "e" an "o" to differentiate it from [[Jensen Motors]].<ref name="baker">Baker, Andrew (19 October 2009). "[http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/motorsport/formulaone/jenson-button/6366853/Jenson-Buttons-home-town-of-Frome-to-immortalise-Formula-1-World-Champion.html Jenson Button's home town of Frome to immortalise Formula 1 World Champion]". ''[[The Daily Telegraph]]''. Retrieved 23 December 2010.</ref> He was educated at Vallis First School, Selwood Middle School and [[Frome Community College]].<ref name="Cary">Cary, Tom (4 May 2010). "[http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/motorsport/formulaone/jenson-button/7679078/Formula-One-world-champion-Jenson-Button-moved-by-the-freedom-of-Frome.html Formula One world champion Jenson Button moved by the freedom of Frome]". ''[[The Daily Telegraph]]''. Retrieved 23 December 2010.</ref> He is the fourth child of South African-born Simone Lyons and former [[Rallycross]] driver [[John Button (rallycross driver)|John Button]], who was well-known in the UK during the 1970s for his so-called ''Colorado Beetle'' [[Volkswagen Beetle|Volkswagen]]. After his parents divorced when he was seven, he and his three elder sisters were brought up by their mother in Frome.<ref name="baker"/> He failed his first driving test for getting too close to a parked vehicle.<ref name="Cary"/>
Button was born in [[Frome]], [[Somerset]] on 19 January 1980. his , changing the "e" an "o" to differentiate it from [[Jensen Motors]].<ref name="baker">Baker, Andrew (19 October 2009). "[http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/motorsport/formulaone/jenson-button/6366853/Jenson-Buttons-home-town-of-Frome-to-immortalise-Formula-1-World-Champion.html Jenson Button's home town of Frome to immortalise Formula 1 World Champion]". ''[[The Daily Telegraph]]''. Retrieved 23 December 2010.</ref> He was educated at Vallis First School, Selwood Middle School and [[Frome Community College]].<ref name="Cary">Cary, Tom (4 May 2010). "[http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/motorsport/formulaone/jenson-button/7679078/Formula-One-world-champion-Jenson-Button-moved-by-the-freedom-of-Frome.html Formula One world champion Jenson Button moved by the freedom of Frome]". ''[[The Daily Telegraph]]''. Retrieved 23 December 2010.</ref> He is the fourth child of South African-born Simone Lyons and former [[Rallycross]] driver [[John Button (rallycross driver)|John Button]], who was well-known in the UK during the 1970s for his so-called ''Colorado Beetle'' [[Volkswagen Beetle|Volkswagen]]. After his parents divorced when he was seven, he and his three elder sisters were brought up by their mother in Frome.<ref name="baker"/> He failed his first driving test for getting too close to a parked vehicle.<ref name="Cary"/>


== Racing career ==
== Racing career ==

Revision as of 11:08, 17 January 2011

Jenson Button
Formula One World Championship career
NationalityUnited Kingdom British
Entries191 (189 starts)
Championships1 (2009)
Wins9
Podiums31
Career points541
Pole positions7
Fastest laps3
First entry2000 Australian Grand Prix
First win2006 Hungarian Grand Prix
Last win2010 Chinese Grand Prix
Last entry2024 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix
2010 position5th (214 pts)

Jenson Alexander Lyons Button MBE (born 19 January 1980) is a British Formula One driver currently signed to McLaren. He was the 2009 World Drivers' Champion.

Button began karting at the age of eight and achieved early success, before progressing to car racing in the British Formula Ford Championship and the British Formula Three Championship. He first drove in Formula One with the Williams team for the 2000 season. The following year he switched to Benetton, which in 2002 became Renault F1, and then for the 2003 season he moved to BAR. They were subsequently renamed Honda for the 2006 season, during which Button won his first Grand Prix in Hungary, after 113 races.[1]

Following the withdrawal of Honda from the sport in December 2008, he was left without a drive for the 2009 season, until Ross Brawn led a management buyout of the team in February 2009, and Button suddenly found himself in a highly competitive, Mercedes-engined car. He went on to win a record-equalling six of the first seven races of the 2009 season, and secured the 2009 World Drivers' Championship at the Brazilian Grand Prix, having led on points all season; his success also helped Brawn GP to secure the World Constructors' Championship. For 2010, he moved to McLaren, partnering fellow British racer and former world champion Lewis Hamilton.

Early life

Button was born in Frome, Somerset on 19 January 1980. He was named after his father's friend Erling Jensen, changing the "e" an "o" to differentiate it from Jensen Motors.[2] He was educated at Vallis First School, Selwood Middle School and Frome Community College.[3] He is the fourth child of South African-born Simone Lyons and former Rallycross driver John Button, who was well-known in the UK during the 1970s for his so-called Colorado Beetle Volkswagen. After his parents divorced when he was seven, he and his three elder sisters were brought up by their mother in Frome.[2] He failed his first driving test for getting too close to a parked vehicle.[3]

Racing career

Button began karting at the age of eight, after his father bought him his first kart, and made an extraordinarily successful start. In 1989, aged nine, he came first in the British Super Prix.[4] He won all 34 races of the 1991 British Cadet Kart Championship, along with the title.[5] Further successes followed, including three triumphs in the British Open Kart Championship. In 1997, won the Ayrton Senna Memorial Cup, and also became the youngest driver ever to win the European Super A Championship.[4]

Aged 18, Button moved into car racing, winning the British Formula Ford Championship with Haywood Racing; he also triumphed in the Formula Ford Festival at Brands Hatch.[6] At the end of 1998, he won the annual McLaren Autosport BRDC Young Driver Award. His prize included a test in a McLaren Formula One car, which he received at the end of the following year.[7] Button entered the British Formula Three Championship in 1999, with the Promatecme team. He won three times&nbsp—at Thruxton, Pembrey and Silverstone—and finished the season as the top rookie driver, and third overall.[6] He finished fifth and second respectively in the Marlboro Masters and Macau Grand Prix, losing out by 0.035 seconds to winner Darren Manning in the latter.[6]

Formula One

2000: Williams

At the end of 1999, Button had his McLaren test prize at Silverstone, and also tested for the Prost team. A vacant race seat became available at the Williams team, following the departure of Alex Zanardi, and team boss Frank Williams arranged a 'shoot-out' test between Button and Formula 3000 racer Bruno Junqueira, with Button securing the drive.[5] This made him Britain's youngest ever Formula One driver.[8] Button was heavily hyped before his first race: former driver Gerhard Berger described him as a "phenomenon"; the head of his karting team, Paul Lemmens, compared him to Ayrton Senna; and Williams' technical director Patrick Head said he was "remarkably mature and definitely a star of the future".[9] However some had misgivings about his lack of experience and ability to cope with the pressures of Formula One.[9]

Making his debut in Australia, Button crashed during practice and qualified second-last on the grid. However, he performed strongly in the race and was set to score a point before his engine failed 11 laps from the finish.[10][11] A sixth-place finish at the next race in Brazil made him, at the time, the youngest driver ever to score a point.[12] In his first six races, he outqualified his teammate Ralf Schumacher twice, and was consistently close in pace; journalist David Tremayne described Button's start as "the stuff of any team owner's wildest dreams".[12] However, Williams had intended to use Button only until they could exercise their option to buy the highly rated Juan Pablo Montoya out of his contract at Ganassi Racing.[13] A dip in Button's form, combined with Montoya's victory in that year's Indianapolis 500, led to Montoya being announced as his replacement midway through the season. Williams chose not to sell Button's contract, keeping the right to recall him in 2003. He went to Benetton on a two-year loan.[14]

Button's best qualification of the season was third place in the Belgian Grand Prix at Spa-Francorchamps; and his best result was fourth in the German Grand Prix.[15] Despite the worries about his inexperience, he made few mistakes during the season, the most notable coming in the Italian Grand Prix at Monza. Under safety car conditions Button swerved to avoid the pack which had bunched up, and subsequently crashed into the barrier; he blamed Michael Schumacher who had been leading at the time (and so controlling the pace), and Schumacher apologised for it after the race.[16] Button finished his impressive debut season in eighth place with 12 points (Ralf Schumacher finished fifth with 24).[17][18][19]

2001: Benetton

Button at the 2001 French Grand Prix driving for Benetton

For 2001, Button partnered experienced driver Giancarlo Fisichella at Benetton, which had recently been purchased by Renault. He endured a dismal season: the Benetton car was very uncompetitive and he was consistently outperformed by his teammate.[20] He finished 17th in the Drivers' Championship with only 2 points, with his best result being fifth place at the German Grand Prix.[21] His poor form led to speculation he would be replaced before the end of the year;[20] team principal Flavio Briatore said, "Either he shows he's super-good or he leaves the top echelon of drivers",[22] and reportedly offered him the chance to walk.[23] Button believed that his inexperience showed as he struggled to help his team set-up a competitive car.[23] His lack of success combined with an extravagant lifestyle led some to dub him a "playboy".[24][25]

2002: Renault

In 2002, Benetton was rebranded as Renault F1, and Jarno Trulli joined to partner Button. Over the winter break, Button spent a lot of time working with his engineering team and felt there was an improved understanding between them; he described himself as "very confident" for the season.[22] He started well: in the opening race of the season in Malaysia, he was on track for his first podium before a suspension problem in the final laps dropped him to fourth place.[26] Button's performances were greatly improved from the previous season's; although often outqualified by Trulli, he showed the faster race pace to outscore his more experienced teammate.[27] Despite Button's performances, and his desire to stay with Renault,[28] it was announced at the French Grand Prix that he would make way in 2003 for test driver Fernando Alonso.[27] Briatore faced criticism for his decision, but stated "time will tell if I am wrong";[29] he would also accuse Button of being a "lazy playboy".[30] In July, Button signed a two-year contract with a two-year option for British American Racing, partnering 1997 world champion Jacques Villeneuve.[31] An important factor in his decision was the chance to work with David Richards, the BAR team principal.[31] He finished the season seventh with 14 points, one place and 5 points ahead of Trulli.[32]

2003–2005: BAR

Button faced early hostility from new teammate Villeneuve, who suggested that Button had been hired for his marketing appeal more than his ability, and compared him to a "boy band". Button responded by denying he had anything to prove to Villeneuve; "I am not here to earn Jacques' respect, I am here to win and move the team forward".[33] Their relationship did not improve after the first Grand Prix in Australia: Villeneuve was due to pit, but stayed out an extra lap and pitted when Button was due in, leaving Button waiting in the pit lane while Villeneuve's car was serviced. Villeneuve blamed it on "radio problems", but both Button and team principal David Richards hinted that they did not believe him.[34] Button performed well in the first six races, scoring eight points (the points system had changed that year to award points to the top eight finishers), including fourth place at the Austrian Grand Prix; Villeneuve had scored only three.[35] Button crashed heavily at 185 mph (298 km/h) during Saturday practice in Monaco, briefly knocking him unconscious, and he was detained in hospital overnight.[36] Despite the accident Button still wanted to race, but was withdrawn by his team on medical advice.[37] He also missed a one-day test in Monza, but was cleared to race in the following Grand Prix in Montreal.[38] Button continued to outperform his teammate (although Villeneuve suffered a large number of mechanical problems), and this helped rebuild his previously faltering reputation.[39] Just before the final race in Japan, Villeneuve lost his seat at BAR, so Button was partnered with Takuma Sato;[40] he took his second fourth place for the season, and finished ninth in the Drivers' Championship with 17 points.[41]

Button behind the wheel for BAR at the 2004 United States Grand Prix

The 2004 season was the first in which Button was the more experienced driver in his team. He was ambitious for the season, saying: "This year I could be a front-runner. We want to run alongside the top teams. I want to be consistently in the points and on the podium."[42] He took his first ever podium in the second race of the season—third-place at the Malaysian Grand Prix—saying afterwards, "There are no words to describe the feeling of your first podium".[43] He followed it up two weeks later with another third-place in Bahrain. In the next race at Imola, he took his first pole position and finished second behind Michael Schumacher.[44] His results for the season were impressive: he took 10 podiums in 18 races, and failed to score points in only three.[45] Button came third in the Drivers' Championship, behind the two utterly dominant Ferrari drivers, and helped BAR to take second in the Constructors' Championship.

In August, Button became embroiled in a contract dispute. On 5 August, Button chose to leave BAR and signed a two-year contract to return to Williams.[46] This was surprising, as Button was enjoying his best season to date, while Williams had been struggling.[47] BAR, however, insisted they had the right to exercise their option to keep Button. Button's management argued that the BAR option was not valid because it contained a clause allowing him to leave if BAR risked losing their Honda engines. They felt the new contract signed in the summer for Honda to supply engines to BAR was not definitive, and thus Button was free to move.[47][48] The dispute went to Formula One's Contract Recognition Board, who ruled in favour of BAR on 20 October, forcing Button to stay with the team.[48] Two of the men at the centre of the dispute were soon removed from their positions: team principal David Richards was replaced by Nick Fry after Honda bought 45 percent of the BAR business;[49] and Button separated from his manager John Byfield, saying he had been badly advised.[50]

Button at the 2005 Canadian Grand Prix, where he took pole position

Despite the feud, Button insisted he had his team's backing,[51] and was optimistic for the 2005 season.[52] He endured a torrid start: BAR were off the pace in the first race in Australia;[53] and in the following race in Malaysia, both cars retired with engine failure after only three laps.[54] Two weeks later in the Bahrain Grand Prix, Button had fought his way to fourth place from eleventh on the grid, before a clutch problem forced him into another retirement.[55] The poor start only got worse at the San Marino Grand Prix. Button finished third, but after the race scrutineers found his car had a second fuel tank kept inside the main tank; once both were drained, his car was 5.4 kg underweight. Although the race stewards took no action, the FIA appealed against the decision and the case was examined by the FIA International Court of Appeal.[56] It could not be proved that BAR were deliberately cheating; however, for contravention of the rules, both drivers were stripped of their points from San Marino and banned from the next two races.[57][58]

Returning at the European Grand Prix, BAR were still struggling and Button finished tenth.[59] He surprised everyone by taking the second pole position of his career in Montreal,[60] but crashed out on lap 47 of the race while running third.[61] The forced withdrawal of all teams using Michelin tyres, including BAR, at the controversial United States Grand Prix, meant Button and Sato were still yet to score points after nine races of a 19-race season.[62] However, this marked a turning point as Button scored in all of the remaining races. He was on the podium twice in the season—third-place finishes in Germany and Belgium.[63] He finished the season in ninth place[64] with BAR sixth in the Constructors' Championship.[65]

For the second year in a row, Button had contract disputes involving BAR and Williams. Button had signed a pre-contract to drive for Williams in 2006, but he now believed his prospects would be better at BAR, and that his Williams contract was not binding.[66] Frank Williams insisted the contract was fully binding, and that there would be "absolutely no turning back"; his team required Button to fulfil some contractual obligations with sponsors.[67] After several weeks of talks, Williams agreed to release Button in exchange for an estimated £18 million in compensation.[68] BAR brought in experienced driver Rubens Barrichello from Ferrari to partner Button, replacing Takuma Sato.[69] In October, Honda bought the remaining 55 percent of BAR from British American Tobacco, renaming the team Honda Racing F1; Button said at the time, "Honda buying the team is amazing news and really shows their commitment to winning the world championship".[70]

2006–2008: Honda

Button at the 2006 Bahrain Grand Prix

The new team performed well in testing prior to the 2006 season, helped by the extra resources now available from Honda, and Button was confident in the car.[71]

The early part of the 2006 season proved difficult; at the first round, he scored five points with 4th place, and finished on the podium in Malaysia. In Australia, he qualified on pole, but was overtaken on the run to the first corner by Fernando Alonso and Kimi Räikkönen after a safety car period; he was running 5th in the race, before his engine blew at the last corner on the last lap. He stopped short of the finish line to avoid an engine penalty. At his home race at Silverstone, he qualified 19th after he lost time being weighed, and his team failed to get him on track quickly enough. He spun off on lap eight due to an engine oil leak.

Button out-qualified his teammate Rubens Barrichello at the 2006 Canadian Grand Prix.

At the Canadian Grand Prix, Button out-qualified Barrichello for the first time since Imola, but finished outside the points in ninth. He retired at the United States Grand Prix, in a first lap collision involving several drivers and again at the French Grand Prix due to an engine failure. At the German Grand Prix, Button was again pulled into the weighbridge, but went on to qualify fourth. After running third for a while in the race, Button eventually finished fourth.

Button took the first win of his career in 2006 at a chaotic Hungarian Grand Prix – the 113th Grand Prix start of his career.[1] He started 14th after a 10-place grid penalty for an engine change. The race was badly affected by heavy rain, and Button passed a number of drivers in the early laps – including championship contender Michael Schumacher – and was up to fourth by lap 10. Following the retirement of leading drivers Kimi Räikkönen and Fernando Alonso, he went on to win the race by just over half a minute from Pedro de la Rosa and Nick Heidfeld. Alonso was behind Button on the racetrack when he retired, although Button still had one pitstop to make.[72] Button's win bettered Nigel Mansell's 1989 win from 12th on the grid at the Hungaroring. Button was the first British driver to win since David Coulthard in March 2003, and the first English driver to win since Johnny Herbert won the 1999 European Grand Prix. He was the second driver after Räikkönen to win a race despite a grid penalty for changing an engine. At the British Academy Television Awards 2007, Button's first win earned ITV1 a BAFTA under the category of 'Best Sport'.[73]

Button finished fourth or fifth at each of the next five races and finished the season with a podium finish at the final round in Brazil. Over the last six races of the season, Button scored more points (35) than any other driver.[74]

Button driving for Honda at the 2007 British Grand Prix

In 2007, Button again competed with Honda alongside Barrichello. He was unable to take part in winter testing, prior to the season because of two hairline fractures to his ribs, sustained in a karting incident in late 2006.[75] Former British world champion Damon Hill aired doubts over Button's hopes to be a championship contender at Honda over the coming season, saying, "if he is serious... he has to get himself in a car that is a championship contender."[76] Alan Henry writing in The Guardian 2007 F1 season guide, predicted: "Button will win a couple more races but is not a title contender."[77] He was proved to be wrong, as the Honda RA107 proved to be aerodynamically poor.

At the first race of the season in Australia, Button only managed to qualify 14th after handling problems. The race was no better, as he endured considerable understeer throughout, was given a drive-through penalty for speeding in the pit lane and finished 15th. The next two races in Malaysia and Bahrain were just as unsuccessful, Button finishing 12th behind team-mate Barrichello in Malaysia, and not even completing a lap in Bahrain, after colliding with Red Bull Racing driver David Coulthard at Turn 4. At the French Grand Prix, Button finished eighth, earning his and Honda's first point of 2007. Following the British Grand Prix, it was announced that Button would remain with Honda for 2008.[78]

Button driving for Honda at the 2008 Chinese Grand Prix

As Button's place as the pre-eminent British driver in Formula One was effectively taken by Lewis Hamilton, former champion Nigel Mansell criticised Button, saying: "Jenson should have won more races, he has under-performed and that is down to him." Honda team boss Nick Fry defended his driver, saying: "I would refute everything Nigel has said, and particularly I think his comments about Jenson's reputation for partying are about five years out of date...his increasing maturity and the way he changed his lifestyle is extremely noticeable."[79] Button made no secret of his frustration regarding his current situation; he described his 2007 season as "a total disaster".[80] Button did, however, record several impressive outings towards the end of the season, especially when rain was prominent.

Button stayed with Honda for 2008, and continued to be partnered by Barrichello. The Honda RA108 proved to be uncompetitive, and he scored his only points at the Spanish Grand Prix with 6th place, but did not finish in the wet in front of his home crowd at Silverstone, where Barrichello finished third. On 5 December 2008, Honda announced that they were quitting Formula One, due to the global economic crisis, leaving Button's chances of a drive in 2009 dependent on the team finding a buyer.[81]

2009: Brawn GP

Button leading the 2009 Spanish Grand Prix

On 5 March 2009, it was announced that the former Honda team would race in 2009 as Brawn GP, following a late buy-out by Ross Brawn, the previous team principal of Honda Racing. Button and Rubens Barrichello were confirmed as the team's drivers for 2009, with Button reported to have taken a 50% pay cut as part of the deal.[82]

Brawn GP impressed from the first grand prix: Button took pole position in Australia, his first for the team and fourth ever, with Barrichello qualifying in second.[83] Button then led from start to finish to win the race ahead of his team-mate—the first time a team had scored a 1–2 finish on their debut since 1954—with Button describing it as "a fairytale ending for the first race".[84] One week later he repeated the accomplishment, taking pole position and winning a rain-curtailed Malaysian Grand Prix; due to the rain, only half points were awarded.[85] At the Chinese Grand Prix, Button finished third behind Red Bull's Sebastian Vettel and Mark Webber,[86] but returned to winning ways the following week in Bahrain despite only qualifying fourth.[87]

The fifth race of the season was at the Circuit de Catalunya in Barcelona. The return to Europe allowed most of the teams to update their cars, including modifications to Button's car, the Brawn BGP 001, which had not yet been altered since the season began.[88] Button took pole position with the final lap of the qualifying session, describing the updates as "good step forward".[89] Both Button and Barrichello initially planned to stop three times during the race; however, after he fell behind Barrichello at the first corner, Button was switched to a two-stop strategy, and this meant he ended up finishing comfortably ahead. An unhappy Barrichello felt immediately after the race that the team might have sacrificed him to help Button, saying: "If I get the slightest sniff that they are favouring Jenson I'll hang up my helmet tomorrow".[90]

Button driving for Brawn at the 2009 Turkish Grand Prix

At the Monaco Grand Prix, Button scored his fourth pole position of the season with his final lap of qualifying, commenting afterwards, "It was my best lap of the weekend and definitely one of the best laps I've ever done."[91] Button then managed his tyres much better than his teammate in the early stages of the race, building a lead which he did not relinquish, and making it a hat-trick of victories.[92] David Tremayne described it as "as good a performance as anything we had seen there from the likes of Ayrton Senna or Michael Schumacher", adding that it "swept away final doubts about his ability after years of floundering in mediocre machinery".[93] In Turkey, Button qualified second behind Vettel but a first-lap error from the German allowed him to take the lead and he held off the competition to take his fourth consecutive win. This meant he had won six out of season's first seven races; an achievement only matched by Alberto Ascari, Juan Manuel Fangio, Jim Clark and Michael Schumacher, who all went on to win the world title.[94]

The British Grand Prix in June marked the end of Button's superiority over the field, and was the first in a string of poor results for him. He achieved only sixth place,[95] followed by a fifth place in Germany, as Red Bull's cars dominated both races.[96] Brawn GP were hopeful of a strong result in the Hungarian Grand Prix, as the car had been significantly updated and was usually at its best in hot conditions.[97] However, Button struggled with tyre temperatures and achieved a season-worst seventh place; during the race, he asked frustratedly over team radio, "How can this car be so bad at the moment?"[98]

Button at the 2009 German Grand Prix

His bad run continued in Valencia; he was out-qualified by his teammate, and then, held up behind Webber for a lot of the race, could only finish in seventh place. Barrichello pushed on to win the race, and close the gap on Button to 18 points.[99] Martin Brundle felt that Button was struggling with the pressure of leading the world championship, writing: "He has tightened up in the car and his natural instincts behind the wheel are being restricted."[100] The following race at Spa-Francorchamps, Button had his first retirement of the season after a collision with Romain Grosjean during the first lap.[101] This meant Button had scored only 11 points from his previous five races, and with five races left his lead was down to 16 points over Barrichello, and 19 and 20.5 over Vettel and Webber respectively.[102]

Button recovered at Monza: he qualified sixth, before finishing second behind his teammate.[103] The following race in Singapore, Button qualified poorly in 12th but performed much better on race day to take fifth place; Barrichello could only manage sixth. With three races and 30 points remaining, this put Button 15 points ahead of his teammate and 25 ahead of Vettel, with Webber now unable to win.[104] A week later at the Japanese Grand Prix, the Brawn GP cars struggled again; Barrichello and Button finishing seventh and eighth respectively.[105]

At the Brazilian Grand Prix, Button was hampered in qualifying by a poor choice of tyres in the wet weather and could only achieve fourteenth position. His championship campaign was boosted by Vettel qualifying sixteenth, but team-mate and closest rival Barrichello qualified on pole. In the race, Button was aided by a first-lap incident, and was up to seventh by lap seven. He ran as high as second place by halfway, but ultimately finished fifth, taking enough points to secure the 2009 championship with one round to spare.[106] At the final race of the season, in Abu Dhabi, Button qualified behind Barrichello again, but was able to achieve a podium by coming third.[107]

With 169 starts, Button made the second-highest number of race starts before becoming World Champion. Only Nigel Mansell (with 176 starts, at the 1992 Hungarian Grand Prix) had competed in more races than Button before winning the World Championship.[108] Button wrote a book about his 2009 season, entitled "My Championship Year",[109] which was published by Weidenfeld & Nicolson on 19 November 2009.

On 30 November 2009, Button was announced as one of the ten men and women shortlisted for the 2009 BBC Sports Personality of the Year Award.[110][111] At the awards ceremony on 13 December 2009, Button was awarded second place.[112] On 6 December, Button won the BBC West Country's Sports Personality of the Year at the University of Bath. He won the main award against racehorse trainer Paul Nicholls, cricketer Marcus Trescothick and golfer Chris Wood. He also won the Laureus World Breakthrough of the Year award.[113]

Button was appointed Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) in the 2010 New Year Honours for his services to motorsport.[114][115] Button's home town, Frome, has named a street, Jenson Avenue, after him,[116] and has awarded him the Freedom of the town.[117] The town also intends to name a new bridge over the River Frome 'The Jenson Button Bridge'.[118]

2010: McLaren

Button driving for McLaren at the 2010 Bahrain Grand Prix

Following the buy-out of Brawn by Mercedes, Button announced on 18 November 2009 that he would be leaving the team to move to McLaren for the 2010 season.[119] He signed a three-year deal for a reported £6 million per season to drive alongside former world champion Lewis Hamilton.[120] Button said he moved because he wanted the motivation and challenge from competing head-to-head with Hamilton, and that Brawn GP had offered him more money.[121] A number of people, including former Formula One drivers John Watson, Jackie Stewart and Eddie Irvine, believed the move was a mistake, and that Button would struggle to compete with Hamilton at McLaren.[122][123]

After a seventh place finish in the opening round in Bahrain, Button won the second race in Australia from fourth on the grid. Button was the first to come in for slick tyres on a damp but drying track, which lifted him to second place after the other drivers had pitted. He inherited the lead when Vettel retired with brake problems and maintained his lead to the end without changing his tyres again.[124] His victory made him the thirteenth driver in Formula One history to have won Grands Prix for at least three different constructors.[125] Following an eighth place finish in Malaysia, Button went on to win his second race of the season from fifth on the grid in China, by staying on slick tyres while most of the other drivers pitted for intermediates, he was promoted to second place. However, the rain didn't come, and the other drivers had to pit again for dry tyres. Subsequently, he went on to lead the Drivers' Championship, with McLaren leading the Constructors' Championship.[126]

In Spain he was leapfrogged by Michael Schumacher and finished a frustrated fifth, before retiring in Monaco due to an overheating engine on lap three. As a result, Button lost his lead in the Championship, dropping to fourth behind both Red Bull drivers and Alonso. Button then finished second in Turkey after Red Bull teammates Mark Webber and Sebastian Vettel, who were leading the race, collided with each other. His own teammmate Hamilton took the win, after the two of them nearly collided themselves after a few corners of wheel-to-wheel racing. This promoted Button to second overall in the Championship, just behind Webber. In Canada he followed up this result and remained second in the Championship, 3 points behind his teammate Hamilton. At the European Grand Prix in Valencia, Button finished 3rd and maintained 2nd place in the title race.

After three further-points scoring finishes, Button retired at the Belgian Grand Prix after being hit by Vettel and punctured the radiator of his car. Second at Monza was followed by fourth in Singapore and Japan.

During the Brazilian Grand Prix weekend, Button and his entourage were threatened by a number of gunmen on his way back from qualifying at Autódromo José Carlos Pace, although nobody was harmed during the incident.[127] Button was mathematically eliminated from retaining his championship title with a fifth place in the race.

At the season finale in Abu Dhabi, Button qualified fourth. He moved ahead of Alonso at the start, and moved up to third. Hamilton and Vettel pitted, leaving Button in the lead. After doing 39 laps on the option tyre, Button pitted and slotted back into third, where he would finish and secure fifth in the championship.

Driving style

Button is known for having a very smooth driving style; journalist Mark Hughes wrote in 2009, "Button has a fantastic feel for how much momentum can be taken into a corner and this allows him to be minimal in his inputs—his steering and throttle movements in particular tend to be graceful and beautifully co-ordinated."[128] This allows him to perform well in tricky conditions, such as his maiden win in the 2006 Hungarian Grand Prix. Many believe using his smooth style he can conserve his tyres better during race conditions than other drivers.[129] However, his smooth style can also mean he struggles to generate the necessary tyre temperature on cool days or undemanding tracks.[128]

Coupled with his driving style, Button has demonstrated intelligent race decisions such as his pit stop strategy during the 2010 Australian Grand Prix.[130] Jackie Stewart drew similarities with the driving style and racecraft of Alain Prost.[131] In an interview in 2003, Button said about Prost: "His way of driving was so smooth. He is the person I have modelled myself on".[132] However, he contradicted himself in 2009, when he said, "I've never tried to model myself on anyone.I don't think many people do when they are pursuing their career."[131] Parallels have also been made with the McLaren partnership and rivalry to 2008 World Champion Lewis Hamilton to the Prost-Senna rivalry of the 1980s, though the latter clearly had a more tempestuous relationship.[131]

Racing record

Career summary

Season Series Team Races Wins Poles F/Laps Podiums Points Position
1998 British Formula Ford Championship Haywood Racing 15 7 9 7 12 133 1st
Formula Ford Festival 1 1 0 0 1 N/A 1st
1999 British Formula Three Promatecme UK 16 3 4 4 7 168 3rd
Macau Grand Prix 1 0 0 0 1 N/A 2nd
Masters of Formula 3 1 0 0 0 0 N/A 5th
Korea Super Prix 1 0 0 0 1 N/A 2nd
Belgian Procar BMW FINA Team Rafanelli 1 0 0 0 0 0 NC
2000 Formula One BMW WilliamsF1 Team 17 0 0 0 0 12 8th
2001 Formula One Mild Seven Benetton Renault 17 0 0 0 0 2 17th
2002 Formula One Mild Seven Renault F1 Team 17 0 0 0 0 14 7th
2003 Formula One Lucky Strike BAR Honda 15 0 0 0 0 17 9th
2004 Formula One Lucky Strike BAR Honda 18 0 1 0 10 85 3rd
2005 Formula One Lucky Strike BAR Honda 16 0 1 0 2 37 9th
2006 Formula One Lucky Strike Honda Racing F1 Team 18 1 1 0 3 56 6th
2007 Formula One Honda Racing F1 Team 17 0 0 0 0 6 15th
2008 Formula One Honda Racing F1 Team 18 0 0 0 0 3 18th
2009 Formula One Brawn GP F1 Team 17 6 4 2 9 95 1st
2010 Formula One Vodafone McLaren Mercedes 19 2 0 1 7 214 5th

Complete Formula One results

(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap)

Year Entrant Chassis Engine 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 WDC Points
2000 BMW WilliamsF1 Team Williams FW22 BMW E41 3.0 V10 AUS
Ret 		BRA
6 		SMR
Ret 		GBR
5 		ESP
17 		EUR
10 		MON
Ret 		CAN
11 		FRA
8 		AUT
5 		GER
4 		HUN
9 		BEL
5 		ITA
Ret 		USA
Ret 		JPN
5 		MAL
Ret 		8th 12
2001 Mild Seven Benetton Renault Benetton B201 Renault RS21 3.0 V10 AUS
Ret 		MAL
11 		BRA
10 		SMR
12 		ESP
15 		AUT
Ret 		MON
7 		CAN
Ret 		EUR
13 		FRA
16 		GBR
15 		GER
5 		HUN
Ret 		BEL
Ret 		ITA
Ret 		USA
9 		JPN
7 		17th 2
2002 Mild Seven Renault F1 Team Renault R202 Renault RS22 3.0 V10 AUS
Ret 		MAL
4 		BRA
4 		SMR
5 		ESP
12 		AUT
7 		MON
Ret 		CAN
15 		EUR
5 		GBR
12 		FRA
6 		GER
Ret 		HUN
Ret 		BEL
Ret 		ITA
5 		USA
8 		JPN
6 		7th 14
2003 Lucky Strike BAR Honda BAR 005 Honda RA003E 3.0 V10 AUS
10 		MAL
7 		BRA
Ret 		SMR
8 		ESP
9 		AUT
4 		MON
DNS 		CAN
Ret 		EUR
7 		FRA
Ret 		GBR
8 		GER
8 		HUN
10 		ITA
Ret 		USA
Ret 		JPN
4 		9th 17
2004 Lucky Strike BAR Honda BAR 006 Honda RA004E 3.0 V10 AUS
6 		MAL
3 		BHR
3 		SMR
2 		ESP
8 		MON
2 		EUR
3 		CAN
3 		USA
Ret 		FRA
5 		GBR
4 		GER
2 		HUN
5 		BEL
Ret 		ITA
3 		CHN
2 		JPN
3 		BRA
Ret 		3rd 85
2005 Lucky Strike BAR Honda BAR 007 Honda RA005E 3.0 V10 AUS
11 		MAL
Ret 		BHR
Ret 		SMR
DSQ 		ESP
 MON
 EUR
10 		CAN
Ret 		USA
DNS 		FRA
4 		GBR
5 		GER
3 		HUN
5 		TUR
5 		ITA
8 		BEL
3 		BRA
7 		JPN
5 		CHN
8 		9th 37
2006 Lucky Strike Honda
Racing F1 Team 		Honda RA106 Honda RA806E 2.4 V8 BHR
4 		MAL
3 		AUS
10 		SMR
7 		EUR
Ret 		ESP
6 		MON
11 		GBR
Ret 		CAN
9 		USA
Ret 		FRA
Ret 		GER
4 		HUN
1 		TUR
4 		ITA
5 		CHN
4 		JPN
4 		BRA
3 		6th 56
2007 Honda Racing F1 Team Honda RA107 Honda RA807E 2.4 V8 AUS
15 		MAL
12 		BHR
Ret 		ESP
12 		MON
11 		CAN
Ret 		USA
12 		FRA
8 		GBR
10 		EUR
Ret 		HUN
Ret 		TUR
13 		ITA
8 		BEL
Ret 		JPN
11 		CHN
5 		BRA
Ret 		15th 6
2008 Honda Racing F1 Team Honda RA108 Honda RA808E 2.4 V8 AUS
Ret 		MAL
10 		BHR
Ret 		ESP
6 		TUR
11 		MON
11 		CAN
11 		FRA
Ret 		GBR
Ret 		GER
17 		HUN
12 		EUR
13 		BEL
15 		ITA
15 		SIN
9 		JPN
14 		CHN
16 		BRA
13 		18th 3
2009 Brawn GP F1 Team Brawn BGP 001 Mercedes FO 108W 2.4 V8 AUS
1 		MAL
1‡ 		CHN
3 		BHR
1 		ESP
1 		MON
1 		TUR
1 		GBR
6 		GER
5 		HUN
7 		EUR
7 		BEL
Ret 		ITA
2 		SIN
5 		JPN
8 		BRA
5 		ABU
3 		1st 95
2010 Vodafone
McLaren Mercedes 		McLaren MP4-25 Mercedes FO 108X 2.4 V8 BHR
7 		AUS
1 		MAL
8 		CHN
1 		ESP
5 		MON
Ret 		TUR
2 		CAN
2 		EUR
3 		GBR
4 		GER
5 		HUN
8 		BEL
Ret 		ITA
2 		SIN
4 		JPN
4 		KOR
12 		BRA
5 		ABU
3 		5th 214

‡ Half points awarded as less than 75% of race distance was completed.

Personal life

Like many Formula One drivers, Button resides in the principality of Monaco. He also has properties in the United Kingdom, Bahrain and owns a house on the island of Guernsey.[133][134] His hobbies include mountain biking, competing in triathlons and body boarding, and his car collection includes a Nissan GT-R, a 1956 VW Campervan, a Honda S600 and a Mercedes C63 AMG. He previously owned a blue on black Bugatti Veyron.[135]

He was engaged to the actress and singer Louise Griffiths before ending their five year relationship in May 2005.[136] He has also dated actress Rose McGowan and models Florence Brudenell-Bruce[137] and currently Jessica Michibata after a short break.[138]

Jenson Button has two tattoos: a black coat button on his right forearm; and Japanese hieroglyphics on his ankle which, translated, say "Number One"—this was done before he won the world title.[139]

References

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  72. ^ FIA lap chart for 2006 Grand Prix of Hungary www.fia.com Retrieved 20 August 2006
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  76. ^ Holt, Sarah (2007-03-12). "Honda hurting Button hopes – Hill". BBC. London. Retrieved 2007-03-13.
  77. ^ The Guardian Formula One 2007 Guide 13 March 2007: 27.
  78. ^ "Honda keep Button & Barrichello". London: news.bbc.co.uk. 2007-07-19. Retrieved 2007-07-20.
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  80. ^ Interview with Ian Stafford, UK Mail On Sunday 11/11/07
  81. ^ "Global crisis ends Honda F1 dream". London: BBC Sport. 2008-12-05. Retrieved 2010-03-24.
  82. ^ "Honda team to return as Brawn GP". BBC Sport. 2009-03-06. Retrieved 2010-03-24.
  83. ^ "Button hails 'amazing' Brawn pole". BBC Sport. 28 March 2009. Retrieved 24 December 2010.
  84. ^ Whyatt, Chris (29 March 2009). "Button seals dream Australia win". BBC Sport]. Retrieved 24 December 2010.
  85. ^ Whyatt, Chris (5 April 2009). "Classy Button wins abandoned race". BBC Sport. Retrieved 24 December 2010.
  86. ^ Whyatt, Chris (19 April 2009). "Vettel seals first Red Bull win". BBC Sport. Retrieved 24 December 2010.
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  89. ^ "Jenson Button pips Sebastien Vettel to F1 pole in Spain". guardian.co.uk. 9 May 2009. Retrieved 26 December 2010.
  90. ^ Cary, Tom (10 May 2009). "Spanish Grand Prix: Jenson Button wins in Barcelona as Brawn GP finish one-two". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 24 December 2010.
  91. ^ Cary, Tom (23 May 2009). "Monaco Grand Prix: Jenson Button claims another pole for Brawn GP". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 26 December 2010.
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  101. ^ Whyatt, Chris (30 August 2009). "Raikkonen wins exciting Spa duel". BBC Sport. Retrieved 26 December 2010.
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  106. ^ Briggs, Gemma (18 October 2009). "Jenson Button wins Formula One title after dramatic Brazilian grand prix". The Guardian. Retrieved 29 December 2010.
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  108. ^ "Contents: 169". Autosport. 198 (4): 3. October 22, 2009. {{cite journal}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help)
  109. ^ "My Championship Year".
  110. ^ "Sports Personality 10 = Jenson Button". BBC. London. 2009-11-30. Retrieved 2009-11-30.
  111. ^ "Sports Personality of the Year 2009 shortlist". BBC. London. 2009-11-30. Retrieved 2009-12-02.
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  122. ^ "Button move is mistake - Stewart". BBC Sport. 18 November 2009. Retrieved 3 January 2011.
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  125. ^ Noble, Jonathan (ed.) (2010-04-01). "Pit & Paddock: Roll of Honour". Autosport. 200 (1): p. 11. Jenson Button • Fernando Alonso • Alain Prost • Niki Lauda • Juan Manuel Fangio • Nelson Piquet • Stirling Moss • Carlos Reutemann • Gerhard Berger • John Surtees • Dan Gurney • Jackie Stewart • Jody Scheckter {{cite journal}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help); |first= has generic name (help); |page= has extra text (help)
  126. ^ Weaver, Paul (2010-04-19). "Jenson Button shows smart driving to stay ahead of Lewis Hamilton". The Guardian. Shanghai: Guardian Media Group. Retrieved 2010-04-20.
  127. ^ "Jenson Button unhurt after armed men threaten him". BBC News. BBC. 7 November 2010. Retrieved 7 November 2010.
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Jenson Button.
Sporting positions
Preceded by Formula One World Champion
2009 		Succeeded by
Preceded by British Formula Ford Champion
1998 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Formula Ford Festival Winner
1998 		Succeeded by
Records
Preceded by Youngest Driver to Score
Points in Formula One
20 years, 67 days
(2000 Brazilian Grand Prix) 		Succeeded by
Awards
Preceded by McLaren Autosport BRDC Award
1998 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Autosport Rookie of the Year
2000 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Lorenzo Bandini Trophy
2001 		Succeeded by
Preceded by British Competition Driver of the Year
2003 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Hawthorn Memorial Trophy
2004, 2005, 2006 		Succeeded by
Preceded by International Driver of the Year
2004 		Succeeded by
Preceded by British Competition Driver of the Year
2006 		Succeeded by
Preceded by International Driver of the Year
2009 		Succeeded by
Preceded by British Competition Driver of the Year
2009 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Laureus World Breakthrough of the Year
2010 		Succeeded by
Incumbent

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