Jump to content

Birdsville

Coordinates: 25°53′55″S 139°21′05″E / 25.8986°S 139.3513°E / -25.8986; 139.3513 (Birdsville (town centre))
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is an old revision of this page, as edited by 2001:8003:3396:7701:2d3a:ab9a:6282:2dc0 (talk) at 22:06, 5 September 2024 (→In popular culture). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

For other uses, see Birdsville (disambiguation).

Map all coordinates using OpenStreetMap

Download coordinates as:

Birdsville
Queensland
The Birdsville Hotel, adjacent to the apron of Birdsville Airport
Birdsville is located in Queensland
Birdsville
Birdsville
Coordinates25°53′55″S 139°21′05″E / 25.8986°S 139.3513°E / -25.8986; 139.3513 (Birdsville (town centre))
Population110 (2021 census)[1]
 • Density0.00334/km2 (0.0086/sq mi)
Established1887
Postcode(s)4482
Elevation46.5 m (153 ft)
Area32,956.2 km2 (12,724.5 sq mi)
Time zoneAEST (UTC+10:00)
Location
LGA(s)Shire of Diamantina
State electorate(s)Gregory
Federal division(s)Maranoa
Mean max temp Mean min temp Annual rainfall
30.6 °C
87 °F		 15.9 °C
61 °F		 168.9 mm
6.6 in
Localities around Birdsville:
Northern Territory Bedourie Farrars Creek
Northern Territory Birdsville Tanbar
South Australia South Australia Tanbar

Birdsville is a rural town and locality in the Shire of Diamantina, Queensland, Australia.[2][3] The locality is on the Queensland border with both the Northern Territory and South Australia.[4] The town is situated 10 kilometres (6 mi) north of the South Australian border. In the 2021 census, the locality of Birdsville had a population of 110 people.[1]

It is a popular tourist destination with many people using it as a starting point across the Simpson Desert.

Betoota is a ghost town to the east of the town of Birdsville within the bounds of the locality.(25°41′40″S 140°44′39″E / 25.6944°S 140.7441°E / -25.6944; 140.7441 (Betoota)).[5]

Geography

Thundapurty Waterhole, 2021

Birdsville is 1,590 kilometres (990 mi) west of the state capital, Brisbane, 836 kilometres (519 mi) from Charleville and 720 kilometres (450 mi) south of the city of Mount Isa. Birdsville is on the edge of the Simpson Desert, approximately 174 kilometres (108 mi) east of Poeppel Corner.

Birdsville is located about 1.5 kilometres (0.9 mi) north-east of the Diamantina River in the Channel Country in the Lake Eyre drainage basin.[4] Thundahpurty Waterhole is on the river in the east of the locality (25°39′00″S 140°14′00″E / 25.65°S 140.2333°E / -25.65; 140.2333 (Thundahpurty Waterhole)).[6]

The Birdsville Track extends 514 kilometres (319 mi) from Marree in South Australia before ending at Birdsville; the road continues north as the Eyre Developmental Road to Bedourie. The Birdsville Developmental Road travels east from the town towards Windorah.[7] A popular route across the Simpson Desert goes from Birdsville to Mt Dare via the French Line. The Line is an unsealed track built in the early 1960s by French Petroleum for oil exploration purposes.[citation needed]

Birdsville Airport is immediately north-west of the town (25°53′35″S 139°20′42″E / 25.8931°S 139.3451°E / -25.8931; 139.3451 (Birdsville Airport)).[8] It is operated by the Diamantina Shire Council.[9]

Almost all the buildings in the town are of local sandstone, there being no local timber available. Distance and the lack of good access roads or a railway create prohibitively high transportation costs, so imported building materials are kept to a minimum.[10]

Birdsville has the following mountains:

History

Birdsville is located on land in the Channel Country of Central West Queensland, Australia. Before Birdsville was established by British settlers, the whole region was inhabited by indigenous Australians, speakers of the Wangkangurru language (also known as Arabana/Wangkangurru, Wangganguru, Wanggangurru or Wongkangurru), whose home range stretched from Birdsville south towards Innamincka and Lake Eyre, including the modern local government areas of the Shire of Diamantina as well as the Outback Communities Authority of South Australia.[22]

Although British explorers had passed through the Diamantina district in the 1840s and early 1860s, pastoralists did not occupy this semi-arid region until the mid-1870s. Brothers Hector and Norman Wilson formed "The Bluff" property around the present site of Birdsville in 1875 as an outpost of their massive Coongy station across the border in South Australia.[23][24] The Bluff property was also known as Salmonville.[25] Nearby pastoral stations of Annandale, Pandie Pandie, Glengyle and Roseberth were taken up in 1876; and Carcoory in 1877.[10]

Conflict in the region during this time included several large massacres of the resident Aboriginal people being perpetrated.[26] For instance in 1879, Sub-Inspectors Henry Kaye and Henry Gough of the Native Police, together with troopers and stockmen from The Bluff and other properties, conducted a sweeping patrol for the perpetrators of the murder of a stockman. They came across two camps of Aboriginal people and dispersed them.[27] A pastoralist on the nearby Warburton Creek reported to the Police Commissioner in Adelaide that 67 people were killed in these raids and that survivors from the violence had fled to his property.[28]

There are a number of different theories as to the origin of the name Birdsville. One is that the name was suggested by Robert Frew, owner of Pandie Pandie Station, who also had a store and shop at the Diamantina Crossing, in reference to the prolific bird life in the district.[2] The other is that a store was established by Percy Bird and George Field and they called it Birdfield. However, in 1882, G. and R. Wills, of Adelaide, misaddressed a consignment of goods as going to Birdsville and that name stuck.[29] Another is that a man named Burt established a store and called it Burtsville which corrupted to Birdsville.[30] Whatever its origin, by 1882, the name Birdsville was in common use.[31] The name was adopted in the 1885 survey and was formalised at the proclamation of town in 1887.[10]

In 1881, Hector and Norman Wilson, sold The Bluff (Salmonville) property for £19,000.[32][33] Outside of their pastoral business, the brothers resided in Melbourne where they were the driving force behind the establishment of the Melbourne Racing Club, the Coongy Cup and the Caulfield Cup.[34][35]

In the early 1880s the towns of Birdsville and Bedourie were established to service the newly taken up pastoral holdings of the Diamantina. Reputedly, a merchant named Matthew Flynn, who carried stores for the stations, built a rough depot in the late 1870s at the site of the present town of Birdsville, then known as the Diamantina Crossing,[36] on the stock route from Boulia south to Adelaide. By mid-1885, when the township of Birdsville was officially surveyed, a number of buildings had been erected at the Diamantina Crossing, including a police lock-up (1883), Groth's Royal Hotel (c. 1883), William Blair's Birdsville Hotel (c. 1883), Curtain's Tattersalls Hotel, and at least 3 stores and 1 shop.[citation needed]

When it was proclaimed, the town had three hotels, two stores, a customs house for interstate trade, a police station and a large collection of commercial buildings.[37]

Diamantina Shire was established in 1883, and its headquarters were at Birdsville until moved to Bedourie in 1953.[10] Birdsville Post Office opened on 1 January 1883.[38]

Birdsville, over 1,500 kilometres (930 mi) west of Brisbane and 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) north of the Queensland-South Australian border, developed as an administrative centre for police and border customs. Birdsville is located at the border of South Australia and Queensland to collect tolls from the droves of cattle being moved interstate. Nearly all the trade of the town was with Adelaide, and it became an important marshalling point for cattle being driven south to markets in South Australia. By 1889 the population of Birdsville was 110, and the town had 2 general stores, 3 hotels, a police station, school, 2 blacksmith shops, 2 bakers, a cordial manufacturer, bootmaker, saddler, auctioneer & commission agent, and a number of residences. The population peaked in 1895 at 220.[10]

Birdsville State School opened on 14 August 1899. The school closed in 1948 and has subsequently reopened.[39]

Circa 1900, Birdsville had a population of over 300. It had three hotels, a cordial factory, blacksmith store, market gardens, police and customs facilities but after Federation in 1901, the tolls were abolished and the town fell into decline to about 50 people throughout the 1950s. Livestock trade kept the region alive and since then tourism has joined cattle as the major industry in the area.[40]

Tom Kruse operated the Birdsville Track mail run from 1936 to 1957, driving his Leyland Badger truck.[41] He delivered mail and other supplies including general stores, fuel and medicine to remote stations from Marree in north-west South Australia to Birdsville, some 325 miles (523 kilometres) away.[42] Each trip would take two weeks and Kruse regularly had to manage break-downs, flooding creeks and rivers, and getting bogged in desert dunes.[42]

In 2007, there was just one hotel serving canned or bottled beer, a library, a visitor information centre, a museum and a hospital.[37]

Demographics

In the 2016 census, the locality of Birdsville had a population of 140 people.[43] 86.1% of people were born in Australia and 94.2% of people only spoke English at home.[43]

In the 2021 census, the locality of Birdsville had a population of 110 people.[1]

Heritage listings

Birdsville has a number of heritage-listed sites, including:

Education

Birdsville State School is a government primary (Early Childhood-6) school for boys and girls at Adelaide Street (25°53′54″S 139°21′10″E / 25.8984°S 139.3527°E / -25.8984; 139.3527 (Birdsville State School)).[50][51] In 2018, the school had an enrolment of 7 students with 2 teachers and 1 non-teaching staff.[52]

There is no secondary school in Birdsville or nearby. Distance education and boarding school are options.[4]

Facilities

Birdsville has an 80 kW geothermal power station, the only one of its type in Australia.[53] Water is extracted from bore drilled in 1961 on the Great Artesian Basin at 97 to 99 °C (207 to 210 °F) and is used to heat the operating fluid isopentane in a Rankine Cycle engine. The geothermal plant produces around one third of the town's electricity. The water (once cooled) is also the source of the town's drinking water.[54][55] A plan by Ergon Energy to expand the 80 kW power plant to completely meet Birdsville's electricity requirements was shelved, in favour of increasing the use of solar power and battery storage.[56]

Birdsville Primary Health Care Centre is at 31 Adelaide Street (25°53′52″S 139°21′19″E / 25.8977°S 139.3554°E / -25.8977; 139.3554 (health centre)). It provides emergency and primary care by nursing staff with doctors' appointments provided by the Royal Flying Doctor Service.[57] It also provides ambulance services.[58][59]

Birdsville has the following emergency services:

Birdsville Cemetery is on Cemetery Road west of the town (25°53′48″S 139°20′27″E / 25.8967°S 139.3408°E / -25.8967; 139.3408 (Birdsville Cemetery)).[61] It is operated by the Diamantina Shire Council.[62]

Amenities

Birdsville Library is at 29 Burt Street and is operated by the Diamantina Shire Council.[63]

The town is situated near a billabong. A pontoon was built at Burt Street on the north bank of the billabong (25°54′10″S 139°21′12″E / 25.9029°S 139.3532°E / -25.9029; 139.3532 (Birdsville, Birdsville Billabong pontoon)) to facilitate swimming and non-powered boating activities. It is managed by the Diamantina Shire Council.[64][65] In 2012, the billabong became home to a stray freshwater crocodile, which was subsequently removed and relocated by park ranger Don Rowlands.[66]

Events

The annual Birdsville Races are held in September in aid of the Royal Flying Doctor Service. The town's tiny population is augmented by between 7000 and 9000 people for the two-day event, and hundreds of aircraft fill the town's 1,700-metre (1,859 yd) airstrip.[67] In 2010, the races were cancelled for the first time in the event's history due to rain.

The Big Red Bash is an annual three-day music festival held in July at a site 35 kilometres (22 mi) west of the town of Birdsville. Attendees camp at the site.[68]

The Simpson Desert Bike Challenge also traditionally finishes in Birdsville in October every year.[69]

The Big Red Run is held at Birdsville during the winter tourist season. It was last held in 2018.[70]

Climate

Birdsville has a hot desert climate (BWh in the Köppen climate classification) with an average of only 22 days of rain a year. Summers are extremely hot and dry, with winters being mild to warm. The median annual rainfall at Birdsville is 133 mm (5.2 in)[71] The actual amount of rain which falls is highly variable, for example, in 1914 just 14 mm (0.55 in) was recorded while 659 mm (25.9 in) fell in 1917. Dust storms are most likely during periods of strong wind which typically occur in spring.[71] Birdsville has recorded the highest confirmed temperature in the state of Queensland, with 49.5 °C (121.1 °F) having been recorded on 24 December 1972.[72]

Climate data for Birdsville Police Station (extremes include Birdsville Airport data)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 49.4
(120.9) 		47.1
(116.8) 		46.5
(115.7) 		41.7
(107.1) 		37.8
(100.0) 		32.9
(91.2) 		34.4
(93.9) 		37.7
(99.9) 		42.8
(109.0) 		45.1
(113.2) 		48.7
(119.7) 		49.5
(121.1) 		49.5
(121.1)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 38.8
(101.8) 		37.8
(100.0) 		35.1
(95.2) 		30.3
(86.5) 		24.8
(76.6) 		21.6
(70.9) 		20.8
(69.4) 		23.5
(74.3) 		28.1
(82.6) 		32.1
(89.8) 		35.5
(95.9) 		37.7
(99.9) 		30.5
(86.9)
Daily mean °C (°F) 31.5
(88.7) 		31.0
(87.8) 		28.1
(82.6) 		23.3
(73.9) 		18.1
(64.6) 		14.8
(58.6) 		13.7
(56.7) 		15.9
(60.6) 		20.2
(68.4) 		24.1
(75.4) 		27.6
(81.7) 		30.1
(86.2) 		23.2
(73.8)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 24.2
(75.6) 		24.1
(75.4) 		21.1
(70.0) 		16.2
(61.2) 		11.3
(52.3) 		7.9
(46.2) 		6.6
(43.9) 		8.3
(46.9) 		12.2
(54.0) 		16.1
(61.0) 		19.7
(67.5) 		22.5
(72.5) 		15.8
(60.4)
Record low °C (°F) 12.2
(54.0) 		13.9
(57.0) 		9.4
(48.9) 		6.0
(42.8) 		1.7
(35.1) 		−1.7
(28.9) 		−1.7
(28.9) 		0.4
(32.7) 		1.5
(34.7) 		2.8
(37.0) 		8.4
(47.1) 		10.9
(51.6) 		−1.7
(28.9)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 24.7
(0.97) 		29.0
(1.14) 		16.4
(0.65) 		9.5
(0.37) 		11.8
(0.46) 		10.4
(0.41) 		10.9
(0.43) 		6.4
(0.25) 		5.7
(0.22) 		12.1
(0.48) 		13.5
(0.53) 		16.0
(0.63) 		167.0
(6.57)
Average precipitation days 2.5 2.4 1.7 1.2 1.7 1.8 1.6 1.3 1.3 2.3 2.3 2.5 22.6
Source 1: [73][74]
Source 2: [75]

Birdsville disease

Birdsville disease is an illness observed in horses, caused by eating the native plant Birdsville indigo (Indigofera linnaei) which contains natural toxins including the neurotoxin 3 nitropropionic acid (3-NPA). The affected horses exhibit weakness and lack of coordination; it can be fatal. It does not appear to affect cattle.[76] Although it is not unique to Birdsville, the condition was first observed in the Birdsville district in May 1886.[77] While there were many theories about the cause of the disease including plants, worms and sunstroke, it was not until 1950 that researchers identified the precise cause.[78] Mildly affected horses can recover with a regimen of drenching with gelatine and feeding a diet high in arginine but euthanasia is recommended for severely affected horses. As there is no cure, preventing horses from grazing on indigo is recommended.[76]

  • Elizabeth Haran's 2004 novel Stars in the Southern Sky is set in the town (though it is renamed to Kangaroo Crossing).
  • The 2014 British comedy film The Inbetweeners 2 had scenes set in the town.
  • The 1983 novel The Film-Makers by Kenneth and Kerry Cook is partially set in Birdsville.
  • Slim Dusty sang a song about the Birdsville Pub (hotel) called "Where Country Is".
  • The 1954 film The Back of Beyond was about the mail run to Birdsville.
  • Oliver Herbrich's 1982 documentary film Dead Heart is about Birdsville and the centenary horse race.[79]
  • Back to Birdsville by Fiona McArthur

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Birdsville (SAL)". 2021 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 9 February 2023. Edit this at Wikidata
  2. ^ a b "Birdsville – town in Shire of Diamantina (entry 47588)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 27 December 2020.
  3. ^ "Birdsville – locality in Shire of Diamantina (entry 41499)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 27 December 2020.
  4. ^ a b c "Queensland Globe". State of Queensland. Retrieved 3 April 2021.
  5. ^ "Betoota – population centre in Shire of Diamantina (entry 2417)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 27 December 2020.
  6. ^ "Thundahpurty Waterhole – waterhole in Shire of Diamantina (entry 34452)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 14 August 2022.
  7. ^ "Getting to Birdsville by road". Birdsville Hotel. Archived from the original on 25 June 2021. Retrieved 12 December 2021.
  8. ^ "Airports - Queensland". Queensland Open Data. Queensland Government. 22 October 2020. Archived from the original on 15 November 2020. Retrieved 3 November 2020.
  9. ^ "Birdsville Airport". Diamantina Shire Council. Archived from the original on 1 December 2022. Retrieved 9 February 2023.
  10. ^ a b c d e "Birdsville Hotel (entry 600461)". Queensland Heritage Register. Queensland Heritage Council. Retrieved 1 August 2014.
  11. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k "Mountain peaks and capes - Queensland". Queensland Open Data. Queensland Government. 12 November 2020. Archived from the original on 25 November 2020. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
  12. ^ "Carloowattie Hill – mountain in Diamantina Shire (entry 6265)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
  13. ^ "Grahams Bluff – mountain in Diamantina Shire (entry 14544)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
  14. ^ "Louies Hill – mountain in Diamantina Shire (entry 20129)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
  15. ^ "Mount Hal – mountain in Diamantina Shire (entry 15190)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
  16. ^ "Mount Leonard – mountain in Diamantina Shire (entry 19205)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
  17. ^ "Mount Lewis – mountain in Diamantina Shire (entry 19255)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
  18. ^ "Mount Oakes – mountain in Diamantina Shire (entry 24997)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
  19. ^ "One Tree Hill – mountain in Diamantina Shire (entry 25428)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
  20. ^ "Square Hill – mountain in Diamantina Shire (entry 32029)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
  21. ^ "Squaretop Hill – mountain in Diamantina Shire (entry 32037)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
  22. ^ This Wikipedia article incorporates CC BY 4.0 licensed text from: "Wangkangurru". Queensland Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander languages map. State Library of Queensland. Retrieved 23 January 2020.
  23. ^ "Heritage of the Birdsville and Strzelecki Tracks" (PDF). Historical Research Pty Ltd Adelaide. Archived (PDF) from the original on 21 June 2019. Retrieved 26 December 2020.
  24. ^ "Mr. W. O. Hodgkinson's Expedition to the North-West". The Week. Vol. III, no. 54. Queensland, Australia. 6 January 1877. p. 15. Archived from the original on 11 January 2021. Retrieved 26 December 2020 – via National Library of Australia.
  25. ^ "Queensland Border Railway Commission – No. V". The Advertiser. Vol. XXXIII, no. 10172. South Australia. 26 May 1891. p. 7. Archived from the original on 11 January 2021. Retrieved 26 December 2020 – via National Library of Australia.
  26. ^ Bottoms, Timothy; Evans, Raymond (2013), The conspiracy of silence : Queensland's frontier killing-times, Allen & Unwin, ISBN 978-1-74331-382-4
  27. ^ "Native Police Duty in the West". The Queenslander. Vol. XV, no. 197. Queensland, Australia. 24 May 1879. p. 668. Archived from the original on 11 January 2021. Retrieved 26 December 2020 – via National Library of Australia.
  28. ^ Nolan, Carolyn (2003), Sand hills and Channel Country, Diamantina Shire Council, ISBN 978-0-9751215-1-1
  29. ^ "Nomenclature of Queensland — 42". The Courier-Mail. Brisbane: National Library of Australia. 16 November 1935. p. 12. Archived from the original on 11 January 2021. Retrieved 11 May 2014.
  30. ^ "Out West in 80". The Register. Adelaide: National Library of Australia. 15 November 1926. p. 7. Archived from the original on 11 January 2021. Retrieved 11 May 2014.
  31. ^ "The Far North". The Sydney Morning Herald. National Library of Australia. 19 August 1882. p. 9. Archived from the original on 11 January 2021. Retrieved 11 May 2014.
  32. ^ "Gunnedah Markets". The Maitland Mercury and Hunter River General Advertiser. Vol. XXXVIII, no. 5243. New South Wales, Australia. 10 December 1881. p. 7. Archived from the original on 11 January 2021. Retrieved 26 December 2020 – via National Library of Australia.
  33. ^ "Items of news". Hamilton Spectator. No. 3294. Victoria, Australia. 29 November 1881. p. 2. Archived from the original on 11 January 2021. Retrieved 26 December 2020 – via National Library of Australia.
  34. ^ "Caulfield helter-skelter shocked even Shoemaker". Sydney Morning Herald. 18 October 2002. Archived from the original on 11 January 2021. Retrieved 26 December 2020.
  35. ^ "Caulfield Cup Has Colourful History". The Argus (Melbourne). No. 32, 174. Victoria, Australia. 15 October 1949. p. 3 (The Argus Week-End Magazine). Archived from the original on 11 January 2021. Retrieved 26 December 2020 – via National Library of Australia.
  36. ^ "Birdsville". The Sydney Morning Herald (Lifestyle). 8 February 2004. Archived from the original on 6 November 2013. Retrieved 9 June 2013.
  37. ^ a b "Birdsville". Flinders Ranges Research. Archived from the original on 11 January 2007. Retrieved 7 January 2007.
  38. ^ Premier Postal History. "Post Office List". Premier Postal Auctions. Archived from the original on 15 May 2014. Retrieved 10 May 2014.
  39. ^ "Opening and closing dates of Queensland Schools". Queensland Government. Retrieved 18 April 2019.
  40. ^ "History". Birdsville Race Club. 2015. Archived from the original on 1 November 2016. Retrieved 3 November 2016.
  41. ^ "Flinders Ranges Research: Tom Kruse MBE" Archived 29 June 2011 at the Wayback Machine www.southaustralianhistory.com.au
  42. ^ a b Morgan, Elysse (11 April 2008) "Governor-General unveils Tom Kruse bust" Archived 19 August 2011 at the Wayback Machine. ABC Rural
  43. ^ a b Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Birdsville (SSC)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 20 October 2018. Edit this at Wikidata
  44. ^ "Australian Inland Mission Hospital (former) (entry 602635)". Queensland Heritage Register. Queensland Heritage Council. Retrieved 7 July 2013.
  45. ^ "Birdsville Courthouse (entry 600460)". Queensland Heritage Register. Queensland Heritage Council. Retrieved 7 July 2013.
  46. ^ a b "Royal Hotel/Australian Inland Mission Hospital (former) (entry 600459)". Queensland Heritage Register. Queensland Heritage Council. Retrieved 1 August 2014.
  47. ^ "Carcory Homestead Ruin (entry 600458)". Queensland Heritage Register. Queensland Heritage Council. Retrieved 7 July 2013.
  48. ^ "Burke and Wills "Plant Camp" (entry 645622)". Queensland Heritage Register. Queensland Heritage Council. Retrieved 1 August 2014.
  49. ^ "Kidman's Tree of Knowledge (entry 600462)". Queensland Heritage Register. Queensland Heritage Council. Retrieved 7 July 2013.
  50. ^ "State and non-state school details". Queensland Government. 9 July 2018. Archived from the original on 21 November 2018. Retrieved 21 November 2018.
  51. ^ "Birdsville State School". Archived from the original on 21 June 2012. Retrieved 21 November 2018.
  52. ^ "ACARA School Profile 2018". Australian Curriculum, Assessment and Reporting Authority. Archived from the original on 27 August 2020. Retrieved 28 January 2020.
  53. ^ "New power station for Birdsville". The North West Star. Fairfax Media. 23 February 2012. Retrieved 11 March 2012.[permanent dead link‍]
  54. ^ "Birdsville geothermal power station (pdf)" (PDF). Queensland Sustainable Energy Innovation Fund. September 2007. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 July 2006. Retrieved 7 January 2007.
  55. ^ "Water". Diamantina Shire Council. Archived from the original on 11 December 2021. Retrieved 12 December 2021.
  56. ^ Vorrath, Sophie (7 June 2018). "Birdsville bids farewell to geothermal, opts for solar and battery storage instead". One Step Off The Grid. Archived from the original on 29 September 2019. Retrieved 16 September 2019.
  57. ^ "Landmark Areas - Queensland". Queensland Open Data. Queensland Government. 18 November 2020. Archived from the original on 21 November 2020. Retrieved 21 October 2020.
  58. ^ a b c "Emergency services facilities - Queensland". Queensland Open Data. Queensland Government. 18 November 2020. Archived from the original on 24 November 2020. Retrieved 24 November 2020.
  59. ^ "Birdsville". Queensland Health Central West. Archived from the original on 5 December 2022. Retrieved 9 February 2023.
  60. ^ "Birdsville Police Station". Queensland Police. Archived from the original on 24 November 2022. Retrieved 9 February 2023.
  61. ^ "Cemetery Areas - Queensland". Queensland Open Data. Queensland Government. 12 November 2020. Archived from the original on 15 November 2020. Retrieved 12 November 2020.
  62. ^ "Cemeteries". Diamantina Shire Council. Archived from the original on 25 October 2022. Retrieved 9 February 2023.
  63. ^ "Birdsville Library". Public Libraries Connect. State Library of Queensland. Archived from the original on 22 April 2018. Retrieved 23 January 2018.
  64. ^ Chrissy Arthur & Julia Harris (20 February 2012). "A pontoon for Birdsville's billabong". ABC Western Queensland. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Archived from the original on 19 November 2014. Retrieved 11 March 2012.
  65. ^ "Recreational Boating Facilities Queensland". Queensland Open Data. Queensland Government. 12 November 2020. Archived from the original on 22 November 2020. Retrieved 22 November 2020.
  66. ^ "Birdsville croc catches sun". ABC Western Queensland. 19 June 2013. Archived from the original on 19 November 2014. Retrieved 30 July 2013.
  67. ^ "Birdsville Race Club". Birdsville Race Club Inc. Archived from the original on 25 October 2006. Retrieved 7 January 2007.
  68. ^ "FAQs". Big Red Bash. Archived from the original on 3 November 2022. Retrieved 9 February 2023.
  69. ^ "Simpson Desert Bike Challenge – The ride of your life". Archived from the original on 5 May 2021. Retrieved 29 April 2021.
  70. ^ "Big Red Run". Run Calendar Australia. Archived from the original on 28 October 2022. Retrieved 9 February 2023.
  71. ^ a b Hesse, Paul B. (2010). "The Australian desert dunefields: formation and evolution in an old, flat, dry continent". In Bishop, P.; Pillans, B. (eds.). Australian Landscapes. London: Geological Society. p. 145.
  72. ^ "Annual daily extremes for Queensland: 2021". Bureau of Meteorology. Archived from the original on 11 December 2021. Retrieved 12 December 2021.
  73. ^ "Climate statistics for Australian locations: Birdsville Police Station". Archived from the original on 2 December 2019. Retrieved 15 March 2010.
  74. ^ "Climate statistics for Australian locations: Birdsville Airport". Bureau of Meteorology. Archived from the original on 11 December 2021. Retrieved 12 December 2021.
  75. ^ "Birdsville breaks Queensland record for hottest January day with 49.4C temperature". ABC News. 25 January 2024. Archived from the original on 26 January 2024. Retrieved 26 January 2024.
  76. ^ a b "Birdsville Disease" (PDF). Agnote. Northern Territory Government. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 March 2011. Retrieved 11 May 2014.
  77. ^ "Agricultural and Pastoral". The Queenslander. National Library of Australia. 8 May 1886. p. 750. Archived from the original on 11 January 2021. Retrieved 11 May 2014.
  78. ^ "Horse Disease Traced to Native Plant". The Advertiser. Adelaide: National Library of Australia. 26 May 1950. p. 5. Archived from the original on 11 January 2021. Retrieved 11 May 2014.
  79. ^ Oliver Herbrich Filmarchive. "Dead Heart". filmwebsite. Archived from the original on 25 March 2020. Retrieved 10 February 2021.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Birdsville, Queensland.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Birdsville&oldid=1244242751"