William II, Elector of Hesse

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William II
Elector of Hesse
Reign	27 February 1821 – 20 November 1847
Predecessor	William I
Successor	Frederick William
Born	(1777-07-28)28 July 1777 Schloss Philippsruhe, Hesse
Died	20 November 1847(1847-11-20) (aged 70) Frankfurt, Hesse
Spouse	Princess Augusta of Prussia ​ ​ (m. 1797; died 1841)​ Emilie Ortlöpp ​ ​ (m. 1841; died 1843)​ Caroline of Berlepsch ​ ​ (m. 1843)​
Issue	Prince Wilhelm Princess Karoline Princess Luise Frederick William, Elector of Hesse Marie Frederica, Duchess of Saxe-Meiningen Prince Ferdinand Luise Wilhelmine Emilie Julius Wilhelm Albrecht Gustav Karl Amalie Wilhelmine Emilie Emilie Friederike Wilhelm Helene
House	Hesse-Kassel
Father	William I, Elector of Hesse
Mother	Wilhelmina Caroline of Denmark

William II (German: Wilhelm II; 28 July 1777 – 20 November 1847) was the penultimate Elector of Hesse.^[1]

William was the eldest surviving son of William I, Elector of Hesse and Wilhelmina Caroline of Denmark and Norway. With the Hessian troops, he was involved in the War of the Sixth Coalition against Napoleon in 1813. He succeeded as Elector of Hesse (a title that was moribund after the dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire in 1806) after his father's death in 1821.

Upon succeeding his father as Elector, he halted the construction of the Chattenburg palace. Instead, he focused on expanding the Residenzpalais in Kassel.

On 13 February 1797 in Berlin, William married Princess Augusta of Prussia, fourth daughter of King Frederick William II of Prussia. They had six children:

• Wilhelm (1798–1800), who died in infancy.
• Karoline (1799–1854)
• Luise (1801–1803), who died in infancy.
• Friedrich (1802–1875), later Elector of Hesse.
• Marie Fredericka (1804–1888), who married Bernhard II, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen
• Ferdinand (1806–1806), who died in infancy.

William also had eight children with his second wife, Emilie Ortlöpp (1791–1843), daughter of Johann Christian Ortlöpp and Agnese Wiessenberg, created in 1821 Countess of Reichenbach-Lessonitz. The children bore the title Count/Countess of Reichenbach-Lessonitz:

Coin of William II, Elector of Hesse, struck 1823
Obverse: (German) WILHELM II, KURF S.L.V. HESSEN G.H.V. FULDA, "Wilhelm II, Kurfurst und Sovereigner Landgrave von Hessen, Gross Herzog von Fulda" in English: "William II, Elector and Sovereign Landgrave of Hesse, Grand Duke of Fulda".	Reverse: (German) EINEN THALER, in English: "One Thaler".

• Luise Wilhelmine Emilie (1813–1883), who married Karl Count von Bose.
• Julius Wilhelm Albrecht (1815–1822).
• Gustav Karl (1818–1861), who married Clementine Richter.
• Amalie Wilhelmine Emilie (1816–1858), who married Wilhelm Count von Lückner, then Karl Baron von Watzdorf.
• Emilie (1820–1891), who married Felix Count Zichy-Ferraris.
• Friederike (1821–1898), who married Wilhelm Baron von Dungern.
• Wilhelm (1824–1866), who married Helene Amelie Baroness Goeler von Ravensburg (ancestors of Ameli, Duchess of Oldenburg, Count Luitpold of Castell-Castell, and Richard, 6th Prince of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg).
• Helene (1825–1898), who married Oswald Baron von Fabrice (4x great-grandparents of Tatiana Blatnik).

Several months after Augusta's death on 19 February 1841, William morganatically married his mistress and their children were legitimated. Emilie Ortlöpp died less than two years after the marriage in 1843.

Again, months after his second wife's death, William married (morganatically) Caroline, Baroness of Berlepsch (1820–1877), daughter of Ludwig Hermann, Baron of Berlepsch and Melusine Jul. Chr. von Kruse. William created the title of Countess of Bergen for Caroline in 1846. This marriage was childless. After his death, she married on 28 October 1851 Karl Adolf Graf von Hohenthal (1811–1875), by whom she had two sons: Karl Adolf (b. 1853) and Karl Ludwig (b. 1857).

William died on 20 November 1847 and was succeeded by his eldest surviving son, Frederick William, the last Elector of Hesse.

Princess Tatiana of Greece and Denmark, the wife of Prince Nikolaos of Greece and Denmark, is a descendant of William II, through her mother's side.

• Marek, Miroslav. "Genealogy of the Hesse-Kassel line". Genealogy.EU.^{[self-published source][better source needed]}

Media related to William II, Elector of Hesse at Wikimedia Commons