Shaykh Najjar
Shaykh Najjar Industrial City
شيخ نجار | |
|---|---|
Village | |
  Shaykh Najjar Industrial City | |
| Coordinates: 36°16′22″N 37°15′23″E / 36.27278°N 37.25639°E | |
| Country | Syria |
| Governorate | Aleppo Governorate |
| District | Mount Simeon District |
| Nahiyah | Huraytan |
| Control |  Syrian Salvation Government[1] |
| Population (2004 census)[2] | |
• Total | 2,588 |
| Time zone | UTC+2 (EET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+3 (EEST) |
| Website | www.aic.gov.sy |
Shaykh Najjar (Arabic: شيخ نجار, also spelled Sheikh Najjar), sometimes referred to as Aleppo Industrial City, is an industrial city in northern Syria, administratively part of the Aleppo Governorate, located 10 kilometers northeast of Aleppo.[3] Nearby localities include Kafr Saghir to the north, al-Muslimiyah to the northwest, Tell Shaghib to the south and Fah to the southeast. According to the Syrian Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Shaykh Najjar had a population of 2,588 in the 2004 census.[2]
Industrial city
[edit]Shaykh Najjar is a relatively new development and is the closest Syrian industrial center to the border with Turkey. By 2010–11, there were 1,923 companies operating in the industrial zone. About 40% of the firms inside the city are Turkish-owned. In addition to proximity, Turkish business owners benefit from tariff-free trade agreements between Syria and Turkey as well as the tariff-free exports of Turkish products made in Syria to the Arab world. Investors that open businesses inside the industrial zone are able to be assigned land and have the documents to proceed operations within 24 hours.[4]
Shaykh Najjar is seen as one of the first urban developments built outside the ring roads of Aleppo. According to Anna Irene Del Monaco, an Italian researcher of urban landscapes, Shaykh Najjar has the potential of reducing the "proliferation of industrial zones in the fabric inside the ring roads" and would absorb more workers from the countryside of Aleppo.[5]
During the ongoing Syrian civil war which began in 2011, clashes between the opposition rebels and government forces have resulted in the destruction of hundreds of businesses in Aleppo, including in Shaykh Najjar. According to a Reuters report from 4 October 2012, the industrial zone "is now little more than a ghost town where guards try to protect some factories at great risk to their lives."[6] By October 2012, around 20 pharmaceutical plants discontinued production, causing the potential risk of a medicine shortage.[3] By April 2021, 685 establishments had returned to the industrial city.[7][unreliable source]
On 30 November 2024, the Syrian Democratic Forces took control of the city amidst the attack on Aleppo and the subsequent withdrawal of the pro-government forces.[8]
On 2 December 2024, Tahrir al-Sham captured the Sheikh Najjar industrial zone from the SDF.[9]
References
[edit]- ^ Davies, Maia; Cooney, Christy (2 December 2024). "Russian, Syrian jets intensify bombing of Syria's rebel-held northwest". Reuters. Retrieved 2 December 2024.
- ^ a b General Census of Population and Housing 2004 Archived 17 March 2013 at the Wayback Machine. Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS). Aleppo Governorate. (in Arabic)
- ^ a b Aleppo clashes have a high price [permanent dead link]. Syria Today. October 2012.
- ^ Oxford Business Group. (2011). The Report: Syria 2011. Oxford Business Group. pp. 149–152.
- ^ Del Monaco, 2012, p. xlv.
- ^ Al-Khalidi, Suleiman. Aleppo business leaders targeted in Syria violence. Reuters. 4 October 2012.
- ^ @eye_syrian (14 April 2021). "685 establishments have returned to work in Shaykh Najjar Industrial City, #Aleppo since its liberation from terror…" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- ^ "After the withdrawal of Iranian militias and regime forces. Kurdish forces deploy in Aleppo International Airport, Nubl and Zahraa and control the checkpoints" (in Arabic). SOHR. 30 November 2024. Retrieved 30 November 2024.
- ^ Davies, Maia; Cooney, Christy (2 December 2024). "Russian, Syrian jets intensify bombing of Syria's rebel-held northwest". Reuters. Retrieved 2 December 2024.
