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{{also|présent}}
==English==
{{wikipedia|present (disambiguation)|present}}

===Alternative forms===
* {{l|en|præsent}} {{qualifier|archaic or pedantic}}
* {{sense|abbreviation, grammar}} {{l|en|ps.}}

===Pronunciation===
* {{a|en|adjective|noun}}
** {{enPR|prĕzʹənt}}, {{IPA|en|/ˈpɹɛzənt/}}
** {{audio|en|en-us-present-adjective.ogg|a=US}}
** {{hyphenation|en|pres|ent}}
** {{rhymes|en|ɛzənt|s=2}}
* {{a|en|verb}}
** {{enPR|prĭzĕnt'}}, {{IPA|en|/pɹɪˈzɛnt/}}
** {{audio|en|en-us-present-verb1.ogg|a=US}}
** {{IPA|en|/pɹiˈzɛnt/|a=US}}
** {{audio|en|en-us-present-verb2.ogg|a=US}}
** {{IPA|en|/pɹəˈzɛnt/|a=Canada}}
** {{rhymes|en|ɛnt|s=2}}

===Etymology 1===
{{wikipedia}}
From {{inh|en|enm|present}}, from {{der|en|fro|present}}, from {{der|en|la|praesens|praesent-, praesens}}, present participle of {{m|la|praesum|praeesse|to be present}}, from {{der|en|la|prae-||pre-}} + {{m|la|sum|esse|to be}}.

====Adjective====
{{en-adj}}

# Relating to [[now]], [[for the time being]]; [[current]].
#: {{ux|en|The [[barbaric]] [[practice]] continues to the '''present''' day.}}
#: {{ux|en|The '''present''' [[manager]] has been here [[longer]] than the last one.}}
#: {{ux|en|up to the '''present''' day}}
#* {{RQ:Maxwell Mirror and the Lamp|chapter=12|passage=All this was [[extraordinarily]] [[distasteful]] to Churchill. It was [[ugly]], [[gross]]. [[never|Never]] [[before]] had he felt such [[repulsion]] when the [[vicar]] [[display]]ed his characteristic bluntness or coarseness of speech. In the '''present''' [[connexion]]&nbsp;{{...}} such [[talk]] had been [[distressingly]] out of place.}}
# Located in the [[immediate]] [[vicinity]].
#: {{ux|en|Is there a doctor '''present'''?&emsp; Several [[people]] were '''present''' when the event took place.&emsp; Being the leader, Jason is always '''present''' at class.}}
# {{lb|en|obsolete}} Having an [[immediate]] effect (of a [[medicine]], [[poison]] etc.); [[fast-acting]]. {{defdate|16th|18th c.}}
#* {{RQ:Burton Melancholy|edition=2nd|Alteratiues and Corials, corroborating, reſoluing the reliques, and mending the Temperament|2|5|1|subsection=5
|passage=Amongſt this [[number]] of [[cordials|Cordials]] and [[alterative|Alteratiues]], J doe not find a more '''preſent''' [[remedy]], then a cup of wine, or ſtrong drinke, and if it be ſoberly and opportunely vſed.}}
# {{lb|en|obsolete}} Not [[delayed]]; [[immediate]]; [[instant]].
#* {{RQ:Shakespeare Measure|II|ii|passage=Sign me a '''present''' pardon for my brother,}}
#* {{quote-book|en|year=1636|author=w:Philip Massinger|title=w:The Bashful Lover|text=An ambassador{{...}}desires a '''present''' [[audience]].}}
# {{lb|en|dated}} Ready; [[quick]] in [[emergency]].
#: {{ux|en|a '''present''' wit}}
# {{lb|en|obsolete}} [[favorable|Favorably]] [[attentive]]; [[propitious]].
#* {{RQ:Dryden Virgil|Pastoral 1
|passage=to find a [[god]] so '''present''' to my [[prayer]]}}
# Relating to something a person is referring to in the very [[context]], with a deictic use [[similar]] to the [[demonstrative]] adjective [[this]].
#: {{ux|en|in the '''present''' [[study]]; the '''present''' [[article]]; the '''present''' [[results]]}}
# [[attentive|Attentive]]; [[alert]]; [[focused]].
#: {{ux|en|Sorry, I was [[distracted]] just now, I'll try to be more '''present''' from now on.}}
# {{lb|en|politics}} Neither [[for]] or [[against]] (used in voting to express [[abstention]])

=====Synonyms=====
* {{sense|relating to now}} {{l|en|current}}; see also [[Thesaurus:present]]
* {{sense|in vicinity}} {{l|en|close}}, {{l|en|nearby}}; see also [[Thesaurus:near]]
* {{sense|having an immediate effect}} {{l|en|presentaneous}}
* {{sense|not delayed}} {{l|en|instantaneous}}; see also [[Thesaurus:instantaneous]]
* {{sense|attentive}} {{l|en|audient}}, {{l|en|heedful}}, {{l|en|reckful}}

=====Antonyms=====
* {{antsense|relating to now}} {{l|en|future}}, {{l|en|past}}
* {{antsense|in vicinity}} {{l|en|absent}}
* {{antsense|having an immediate effect}} {{l|en|slow-acting}}
* {{antsense|not delayed}} {{l|en|delayed}}; see also [[Thesaurus:delayed]]
* {{antsense|attentive}} {{l|en|distracted}}, {{l|en|inattentive}}

=====Derived terms=====
{{der3|en|all present and correct|present participial|at present|at the present time|present company excepted|presently|all-present|omnipresent}}
{{der3|en|title=Derived terms (grammar)|present participle|present progressive|present continuous|present perfect|present perfect progressive|present perfect continuous|present tense|present simple|simple present|ever-present|historic present|historical present|in present|net present value|present company excluded|present conditional|present historic|present imperfect|present indicative|present sense impression|present subjunctive|present system|present value|preterite-present|preterite-present verb|copresent|present active participle}}

=====Related terms=====
* {{l|en|presence}}

=====Translations=====
{{trans-top|pertaining to the current time}}
* Arabic: {{t|ar|حَالِيّ}}, {{t|ar|حَاضِر}}
* Armenian: {{t+|hy|ներկա}}
* Azerbaijani: {{t|az|hazırkı}}, {{t|az|indiki}}
* Bashkir: {{t|ba|хәҙерге}}, {{t|ba|бөгөнгө}}
* Belarusian: {{t|be|цяпе́рашні}}
* Bikol Central: {{t+|bcl|ngunyan}}
* Bulgarian: {{t+|bg|настоя́щ}}, {{t+|bg|сега́шен}}
* Catalan: {{t+|ca|actual}}, {{t+|ca|present}}
* Cebuano: {{t|ceb|karon}}
* Chinese:
*: Mandarin: {{t+|cmn|現在|alt=現在的}}, {{t+|cmn|當前}}
* Czech: {{t+|cs|přítomný}}, {{t+|cs|současný}}
* Danish: {{t|da|nuværende}}
* Dutch: {{t+|nl|tegenwoordig}}, {{t+|nl|huidig}}
* Esperanto: {{t|eo|hodiaŭa}}, {{t+|eo|nuna}}
* Estonian: {{t+|et|praegune}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|nykyinen}}, {{t+|fi|tämänhetkinen}}
* French: {{t+|fr|présent}}, {{t+|fr|actuel}}
* Galician: {{t+|gl|presente}}, {{t+|gl|actual}}
* Georgian: {{t|ka|ახლანდელი}}, {{t|ka|აწმყო}}
* German: {{t+|de|gegenwärtig}}, {{t+|de|jetzig}}
* Gothic: {{t|got|𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐍃}}
* Greek: {{t+|el|τωρινός}}
*: Ancient: {{t|grc|παρών}}
* Hiligaynon: {{t|hil|karon}}
* Hindi: {{t|hi|हाज़िर}}, {{t+|hi|मौजूद}}
* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|jelen}}, {{t+|hu|jelenlegi}}
* Icelandic: {{t+|is|nú}}, {{t+|is|núna}}, {{t+|is|núverandi}}, {{t|is|í nútíðinni}}
* Ido: {{t+|io|prezenta}}
* Ingrian: {{t|izh|nykyin}}
* Irish: {{t|ga|i láithir}}, {{t|ga|láithreach}} {{qualifier|pertaining to the present tense}}
* Italian: {{t+|it|presente}}
* Japanese: {{t+|ja|現在|tr=げんざいの, genzai no|alt=現在の}}
* Korean: {{t|ko|[[현재(現在)]]-의}}
* Kyrgyz: {{t+|ky|азыркы}}, {{t+|ky|анык}}
* Latgalian: {{t|ltg|niulīne}}
* Latin: {{t+|la|praesens}}
* Latvian: {{t+|lv|tagadne}}
* Macedonian: {{t|mk|сегашен}}
* Malay: {{t+|ms|kini}}
* Maltese: {{t|mt|preżent}}, {{t|mt|issa}}
* Maori: {{t|mi|ināianei}}, {{t|mi|onāianei}}
* Marathi: {{t|mr|उपस्थित}}, {{t|mr|हजर|tr=haj̈ar}}
* Norwegian:
*: Bokmål: {{t|nb|nåværende}}
*: Nynorsk: {{t|nn|noverande}}
* Old English: {{t|ang|andweard}}
* Persian:
*: Iranian Persian: {{t+|fa-ira|کُنونی}}
* Polish: {{t+|pl|obecny}}
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|presente}}, {{t+|pt|atual}}
* Punjabi: {{t|pa|ਹਾਦਰ}}, {{t|pa|ਹਾਜ਼ਰ}}, {{t|pa|ਮੌਜੂਦ}}
* Quechua: {{t|qu|kunan}}
* Romanian: {{t+|ro|prezent}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|ны́нешний}}, {{t+|ru|настоя́щий}}
* Scottish Gaelic: {{t|gd|làthaireach}}
* Slovak: {{t+|sk|súčasný}}
* Slovene: {{t|sl|sedanji}}
* Spanish: {{t+|es|presente}}, {{t+|es|actual}}
* Swedish: {{t+|sv|nuvarande}}
* Tagalog: {{t|tl|kasalukuyan}}, {{t+|tl|ngayon}}
* Turkish: {{t+|tr|şimdiki}}, {{t+|tr|halihazırda|alt=hâlihazırda}}
* Ukrainian: {{t|uk|пото́чний}}, {{t+|uk|тепе́рішній}}
* Vietnamese: {{t+|vi|hiện tại}} ({{t|vi|現在}})
* Volapük: {{t+|vo|presenik}}
* Walloon: {{t|wa|d' asteure}}, {{t|wa|d' ådjourdu}}
* Zazaki: {{t+|zza|amade}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|in the immediate vicinity}}
* Arabic: {{t+|ar|مَوْجُود}}, {{t|ar|حَاضِر}}
* Armenian: {{t+|hy|ներկա|s}}, {{t|hy|ներկաներ|p}}
* Belarusian: {{t|be|прысу́тны}}
* Bulgarian: {{t+|bg|присъ́стващ}}, {{t+|bg|присъ́ствуващ}}
* Catalan: {{t+|ca|present}}
* Chinese:
*: Mandarin: {{t+|cmn|出席}}, {{t+|cmn|在場}}
* Czech: {{t+|cs|přítomný}}
* Danish: {{t+|da|nærværende}}, {{t|da|tilstedeværende}}, {{t+|da|til stede}}
* Dutch: {{t+|nl|aanwezig}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|paikalla}}, {{t+|fi|läsnä}} {{qualifier|adverb}}
* French: {{t+|fr|présent}}
* Galician: {{t+|gl|presente}}
* German: {{t+|de|anwesend}}
* Gothic: {{t|got|𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐍃}}
* Greek: {{t+|el|παρών}}
* Hebrew: {{t+|he|נוֹכֵחַ|tr=nokhéakh}}
* Hindi: {{t|hi|हाज़िर}}, {{t+|hi|उपस्थित}}
* Hungarian: {{t|hu|jelen levő}}
* Irish: {{t|ga|i láthair}}
* Italian: {{t+|it|presente}}
* Japanese: {{t+|ja|出席|tr=しゅっせきする, shusseki suru|alt=出席する}} {{qualifier|verb}}
* Korean: {{t+|ko|출석하다}}
* Kyrgyz: {{t+|ky|ушул}}, {{t+|ky|бул}}
* Latin: {{t+|la|praesens}}, {{t+|la|adsum}} {{qualifier|verb}}
* Macedonian: {{t|mk|присутен}}
* Maltese: {{t|mt|preżent}}
* Marathi: {{t|mr|उपस्थित}}, {{t|mr|हजर|tr=haj̈ar}}
* Norwegian:
*: Bokmål: {{t+|nb|til stede}}
* Occitan: {{t+|oc|present}}
* Persian:
*: Dari: {{t+|prs|حَاضِر}}
*: Iranian Persian: {{t+|fa-ira|حاضِر}}
* Polish: {{t+|pl|obecny}}
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|presente}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|прису́тствующий}}, {{t+|ru|прису́тствовать}} {{qualifier|verb}}
* Scottish Gaelic: {{t|gd|làthaireach}}
* Serbo-Croatian:
*: Cyrillic: {{t|sh|при̏сутан}}
*: Roman: {{t+|sh|prȉsutan}}
* Slovak: {{t|sk|prítomný}}
* Slovene: {{t|sl|prisoten}}
* Spanish: {{t+|es|presente}}
* Swedish: {{t+|sv|närvarande}}
* Tajik: {{t+|tg|ҳозир}}
* Ukrainian: {{t|uk|прису́тній}}, {{t+|uk|ная́вний}}
* Urdu: {{t+|ur|حاضِر}}, {{t|ur|اُپَسْتِھت}}
* Vietnamese: {{t+|vi|có mặt}}, {{t+|vi|hiện diện}} ({{t|vi|[[現]][[面]]}})
* Volapük: {{t+|vo|komik}}
* Walloon: {{t+|wa|la}} {{qualifier|adverb, always with verb "to be"}}
{{trans-bottom}}

====Noun====
{{en-noun}}

# The current [[moment]] or [[period]] of time.
# {{lb|en|grammar}} The [[present tense]].

=====Synonyms=====
* {{sense|current time}} {{l|en|now}}; see also [[Thesaurus:the present]]

=====Derived terms=====
{{der3|en
|no time like the present
|present-day
|for the present
|literary present
|narrative present
|there's no time like the present
|dramatic present
|ethnographic present
|Narten present
|specious present
}}

=====Translations=====
{{trans-top|current time}}
* Albanian: {{t+|sq|tashme|f}}
* Arabic: {{t+|ar|زمان|m|alt=الزَّمَان}}, {{t|ar|حال|m|alt=الْحَال}}, {{t|ar|حَاضِر|m}}
* Armenian: {{t+|hy|ներկա}}
* Azerbaijani: {{t|az|hal-hazır}}, {{t+|az|hazır}}
* Bashkir: {{t|ba|бөгөнгө көн}}, {{t|ba|хәҙерге ваҡыт}}
* Belarusian: {{t|be|сапра́ўднае|n}}, {{t|be|цяпе́рашні час|m}}, {{t|be|суча́снасць|f}}, {{t|be|суча́снасьць|f}}
* Bulgarian: {{t+|bg|настоя́ще|n}}
* Burmese: {{t+|my|ယခု}}, {{t+|my|ပစ္စက္ခ}}, {{t+|my|ပစ္စုပ္ပန်}}, {{t+|my|အခု}}
* Catalan: {{t+|ca|present|m}}
* Cebuano: {{t|ceb|karon}}
* Chinese:
*: Cantonese: {{t|yue|而家|tr=ji4 gaa1 / ji4-1 gaa1}}, {{t|yue|現在}}
*: Hakka: {{t|hak|今下|tr=kîm-ha}}
*: Hokkien: {{t|nan-hbl|現在|tr=hiān-chāi}}
*: Mandarin: {{t+|cmn|現在|tr=xiànzài}}
* Coptic: {{t|cop|ⲛⲏⲉⲧϣⲟⲡ|m}}
* Czech: {{t+|cs|přítomnost|f}}
* Danish: {{t|da|nutid|c}}
* Dutch: {{t+|nl|heden|n}}, {{t|nl|huidige tijd|c}}
* Esperanto: {{t|eo|nuna tempo}}, {{t|eo|nuntempo}}
* Estonian: {{t+|et|olevik}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|nykyhetki}}, {{t+|fi|nykyisyys}}, {{t+|fi|nykyaika}}
* French: {{t+|fr|présent|m}}
* Galician: {{t+|gl|presente|m}}
* Georgian: {{t|ka|ახლანდელი დრო}}, {{t|ka|აწმყო}}
* German: {{t+|de|Gegenwart|f}}, {{t+|de|Jetzt|n}}, {{t+|de|Jetztzeit|f}}
* Greek: {{t+|el|παρόν|n}}
*: Ancient: {{t|grc|παρόν|n}}
* Hebrew: {{t+|he|הווה|m|tr=hové|alt=הוֹוֶה / הֹוֶה}}
* Hiligaynon: {{t|hil|karon}}
* Hindi: {{t+|hi|वर्तमान|m}}
* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|jelen}}
* Icelandic: {{t+|is|nútíð|f}}
* Irish: {{t|ga|[[am]] [[i láthair]]|m}}
* Italian: {{t+|it|presente|m}}
* Japanese: {{t+|ja|現在|tr=げんざい, genzai}}
* Kazakh: {{t|kk|қазіргі}}
* Khmer: {{t+|km|បច្ចុប្បន្ន}}, {{t|km|វត្តមានកាល}}, {{t+|km|វត្តមានា}}
* Korean: {{t+|ko|현재(現在)}}
* Kyrgyz: {{t+|ky|чыныгы}}, {{t+|ky|анык}}
* Lao: {{t|lo|ປັດຈຸບັນ}}
* Latin: {{t+|la|praesentia|f}}
* Latvian: {{t+|lv|tagadne|f}}
* Lithuanian: {{t+|lt|dabartis|f}}
* Macedonian: {{t|mk|сегашност|f}}
* Maltese: {{t|mt|preżent|m}}
* Norman: {{t|nrf|présent|m}}
* Norwegian:
*: Bokmål: {{t+|nb|nåtid|m|f}}
* Old English: {{t|ang|andweardnes|f}}
* Persian:
*: Dari: {{t+|prs|اَکْنُون}}
*: Iranian Persian: {{t+|fa-ira|اَکْنون}}, {{t+|fa-ira|حال}}
* Plautdietsch: {{t|pdt|Jäajenwuat|f}}
* Polish: {{t+|pl|teraźniejszość|f}}
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|presente|m}}
* Quechua: {{t|qu|kay pacha}}
* Romanian: {{t+|ro|prezent|n}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|настоя́щее|n}}, {{t+|ru|настоя́щее вре́мя|n}}
* Serbo-Croatian:
*: Cyrillic: {{t|sh|са̀дашњо̄ст|f}}
*: Roman: {{t+|sh|sàdašnjōst|f}}
* Sinhalese: {{t+|si|වර්තමානය}}
* Slovak: {{t|sk|súčasnosť|f}}
* Slovene: {{t|sl|sedanjost|f}}
* Spanish: {{t+|es|presente|m}}, {{t+|es|actual|m}}, {{t+|es|ahora}}
* Swedish: {{t+|sv|nu|n}}, {{t+|sv|nutid|c}}
* Tagalog: {{t|tl|kasalukuyan}}, {{t+|tl|ngayon}}
* Tajik: {{t|tg|ҳозира}}
* Tatar: {{t+|tt|хәзер}}, {{t|tt|хәзерге}}, {{t|tt|хәзерге вакыт}}
* Thai: {{t|th|ประจุบัน}}, {{t+|th|ปัจจุบัน}}, {{t|th|สมัยใหม่}}
* Ukrainian: {{t|uk|спра́вжнє|n}}, {{t+|uk|тепе́рішній час|m}}, {{t|uk|сьогоде́ння|n}}, {{t|uk|суча́сність|f}}
* Urdu: {{t|ur|عَہْدِ حاضِر|m}}, {{t+|ur|حال|m}}
* Uzbek: {{t+|uz|hozirgi}}
* Vietnamese: {{t+|vi|hiện tại}} ({{t|vi|現在}})
* Walloon: {{t|wa|tins d' asteure|m}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-see|present tense}}

===Etymology 2===
From {{inh|en|enm|presenten}}, from {{der|en|fro|presenter}}, from {{der|en|la|praesentō|praesentāre|t=to show}}, from {{m|la|praesens|praesent-, praesens}}, present participle of {{m|la|praeesse|t=be in front of}}.

====Noun====
{{en-noun}}

# {{senseid|en|gift}} A [[gift]], especially one given for birthdays, Christmas, anniversaries, graduations, weddings, or any other special occasions.
#* {{RQ:Maxwell Mirror and the Lamp|chapter=7|passage=“A very welcome, kind, useful '''present''', that means to the parish. By the way, Hopkins, let this go no further. We don't want the tale running round that a rich person has arrived. Churchill, my dear fellow, we have such greedy sharks, and wolves in lamb's clothing.{{nb...}}”}}
# {{lb|en|military}} The position of a [[soldier]] in [[present arms|presenting arms]].
#: {{ux|en|to stand at '''present'''}}

=====Derived terms=====
{{der2|en
|Christmas present
|push present}}

=====Descendants=====
* {{desc|ja|プレゼント|tr=purezento|bor=1}}

=====Translations=====
{{trans-see|gift}}

====Verb====
{{en-verb}}

# To bring (someone) into the presence of (a person); to [[introduce]] [[formally]]. {{defdate|from 14th c.}}
#: ''to '''present''' an envoy to the king''
# {{lb|en|transitive}} To nominate (a member of the clergy) for an ecclesiastical [[benefice]]; to offer to the bishop or ordinary as a candidate for institution. {{defdate|from 14th c.}}
# {{lb|en|transitive}} To offer (a problem, complaint) to a court or other authority for consideration. {{defdate|from 14th c.}}
# {{lb|en|transitive|now|rare}} To [[charge]] (a person) with a crime or accusation; to bring before court. {{defdate|from 14th c.}}
#* {{quote-book|en|title=Religion and the Decline of Magic: Studies in popular beliefs in sixteenth and seventeenth century England|chapter=3. The Impact of the Reformation|passage=In the diocese of Gloucester in 1548 two inhabitants of Slimbridge were '''presented''' for saying that holy oil was ‘of no virtue but meet to grease sheep’.|year=1971|author=Sir Keith Vivian Thomas|page=74–75|isbn=978-0-297-00220-8|year_published=1971|authorlink=Keith Thomas (historian)|pageurl=https://archive.org/details/religiondeclineo0000thom_v2q8/page/74/mode/2up|oclc=139143|lccn=70562870|ol=5734414M|publisher=Weidenfeld & Nicolson; Orion Publishing Group, Limited; Folio Society|location=London|edition=1st|url=https://archive.org/details/religiondeclineo0000thom_v2q8}}
# {{lb|en|reflexive}} To come forward, [[appear]] in a particular place or before a particular person, especially [[formally]]. {{defdate|from 14th c.}}
#* {{RQ:KJV|Job|1|6|passage=Now there was a day when the sons of God came to '''present''' themselves before the lord.}}
# {{lb|en|transitive}} To put (something) forward in order for it to be seen; to [[show]], [[exhibit]]. {{defdate|from 14th c.}}
#* {{RQ:Pope Rape of the Lock|passage=So ladies in romance assist their knight, / '''Present''' the spear, and arm him for the fight.}}
#* '''2020''', NFL rule 7 section 4 article 7[https://operations.nfl.com/the-rules/nfl-video-rulebook/illegal-shift/]:
#*: Note: The offensive team must '''present''' a legal formation both before and after a shift.
# {{lb|en|transitive}} To make clear to one's mind or intelligence; to put forward for consideration. {{defdate|from 14th c.}}
#* {{quote-book|en|title=The Case Book of Sherlock Holmes|passage=I do begin to realize that the matter must be '''presented''' in such a way as may interest the reader.|year=1927|author=Sir Arthur Ignatius Conan Doyle|page=49|year_published=1927|authorlink=Arthur Conan Doyle|pageurl=https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015002313339&seq=51|chapter=II. The Adventure of the Blanched Soldier|oclc=1409073545|url=https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015002313339}}
#* {{quote-journal| 1=en| date=2012-01| author=Steven Sloman| title=The Battle Between Intuition and Deliberation| volume=100| issue=1| page=74| magazine=w:American Scientist| url=http://www.americanscientist.org/bookshelf/pub/the-battle-between-intuition-and-deliberation| passage=Libertarian paternalism is the view that, because the way options are '''presented''' to citizens affects what they choose, society should '''present''' options in a way that “nudges” our intuitive selves to make choices that are more consistent with what our more deliberative selves would have chosen if they were in control.| accessdate=12 May 2013| archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120108050233/http://www.americanscientist.org/bookshelf/pub/the-battle-between-intuition-and-deliberation| archivedate=8 January 2012}}
# {{lb|en|transitive}} To [[put on]], [[stage]] (a play etc.). {{defdate|from 16th c.}}
#: {{ux|en|The theater is proud to '''present''' the Fearless Fliers.}}
# {{lb|en|transitive|military}} To [[point]] (a firearm) at something, to hold (a weapon) in a position ready to fire. {{defdate|from 16th c.}}
# {{lb|en|reflexive}} To [[offer]] oneself for mental consideration; to [[occur]] to the mind. {{defdate|from 16th c.}}
#: {{ux|en|Well, one idea does '''present''' itself.}}
# {{lb|en|intransitive|medicine}} To come to the [[attention]] of [[medical]] [[staff]], especially {{m|en|with}} a specific symptom. {{defdate|from 19th c.}}
#: {{ux|en|The patient '''presented''' with insomnia.}}
#:{{usex|en|Symptoms typically '''present''' in early childhood.}}
# {{lb|en|intransitive|medicine}} To appear (in a specific way) for [[delivery]] (of a fetus); to appear first at the mouth of the [[uterus]] during childbirth. {{defdate|from 18th c.}}
# {{lb|en|intransitive|with "as"}} To appear or represent oneself (as having a certain gender).
#: ''At that time, [[w:Lili Elbe|Elbe]] was '''presenting''' as a man.''
#* {{quote-journal|en|year=August 24 2021|author=Shon Faye|title=‘I feel like it’s quite shaky acceptance’: trans kids and the fight for inclusion|work=The Guardian|passage=In May 2019, a case was referred to the high court in which social workers for Lancashire county council had sought orders against the parents of two trans children to take the children into care. Social services were alerted when H, the couple’s three-year-old foster child, born male, had gone into school '''presenting''' as a girl.}}
# {{lb|en|transitive}} To act as [[presenter]] on (a radio, television programme etc.). {{defdate|from 20th c.}}
#: ''{{w|Anne Robinson}} '''presents''' "{{w|The Weakest Link (UK game show)|The Weakest Link}}".''
# {{lb|en|transitive}} To [[give]] a [[gift]] or [[presentation]] to (someone). {{defdate|from 14th c.}}
#: ''She was presented with an honorary degree for her services to entertainment.''
# {{lb|en|transitive}} To [[give]] (a gift or presentation) to someone; to [[bestow]]. {{defdate|from 14th c.}}
#* {{quote-book|en|title=The poems of William Cowper|passage=Live thou, and reign, forever, glorious Lord! / My last, least off’ring, I '''present''' thee now— / Renounce me, leave me, and be still ador’d! / Slay me, my God, and I applaud the blow.|author=William Cowper|page=91|authorlink=William Cowper|pageurl=https://archive.org/details/poemsofwilliamco0000cowp/page/91/mode/1up|line=117–120|chapter=The Vicissitudes Experienced in a Christian Life|volume=3|series=Cantique|seriesvolume=69|quoted_in=translated from Madame Guyon and published in 1801|year=1980|issn=1782-1785|editor=Baird, John D.; Ryskamp, Charles|publisher=Clarendon Press; Oxford University Press|location=Oxford; New York City|edition=revised|isbn=978-0-19-812339-2|url=https://archive.org/details/poemsofwilliamco0000cowp|ol=4739726M|lccn=78040749|oclc=4642117}}
# {{lb|en|transitive}} To [[deliver]] (something abstract) as though as a [[gift]]; to [[offer]]. {{defdate|from 14th c.}}
#: {{ux|en|I '''presented''' my compliments to Lady Featherstoneshaw.}}
# {{lb|en|transitive}} To hand over (a [[bill]] etc.) to be [[paid]]. {{defdate|from 15th c.}}
# {{lb|en|intransitive|zoology}} To display one's [[female]] [[genitalia]] in a way that [[signal]]s to others that one is ready for [[copulation]]. Also referred to as {{w|lordosis behaviour}}. {{defdate|from 20th c.}}
# {{lb|en|fandom slang}} In [[omegaverse]] [[fiction]], to have one's secondary [[sex]] ([[alpha]], [[omega]], or [[beta]]) become apparent, typically at [[puberty]]. {{defdate|from 21st c.}}
#* '''2018''', Ninna Ilias, "Reimagining Sherlock Holmes: A Study in Gender Performativity", thesis submitted to Radboud University, [https://theses.ubn.ru.nl/bitstream/handle/123456789/5549/Ilias,_N._1.pdf?sequence=1 page 59]:
#*: Sherlock’s gender performance itself remains unchanged, with the exception of the hormonal changes he goes through after '''presenting''' as an omega.
#* '''2019''', Tessa Baron, "Just Go Find Yourself a Nice Alpha: Gender and Consent in Supernatural Fandom's Alpha/Beta/Omega Universe", thesis submitted to Oregon State University, [https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/honors_college_theses/nk322k653 page 17]:
#*: People “'''present'''” their secondary genders during puberty, so girls and boys are raised without knowing if they will be alphas, betas, or omegas.
#* {{quote-book|de, en|title=geschlecht_transkulturell: Aktuelle Forschungsperspektiven|passage=Deans kräftige Statur und Größe kommen eher dem stereotypischen Körperbau eines Alphas nahe als dem eines Omegas, was die große Enttäuschung seines Vaters verursachte, der erwartete, dass er als Alpha '''präsentiert'''.|translation=Dean’s strong build and height come closer to the stereotypical build of an Alpha than to an Omega, which caused the huge disappointment for his father, who expected him to '''present''' as an Alpha.|year=2020|author=Goldmann, Julia Elena|page=262|isbn=978-3-658-30263-4|trans-title=gender_transcultural: current research perspectives|year_published=2020|editor=Hausbacher, Eva; Herbst, Liesa; Ostwald, Julia; Thiele, Martina|chapter=Wie schreibt man Haus... ''Mpreg'' Fan Fiction und Konzepte von Körpern, Geschlecht und Familie|trans-chapter=How to Write House… ''Mpreg'' Fan Fiction and Concepts of Bodies, Gender and Family|oclc=1398227584|doi=10.1007/978-3-658-30263-4|publisher=Springer VS|location=Wiesbaden|edition=1st|url=https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-658-30263-4}}
#* {{seemoreCites|en}}

=====Derived terms=====
* {{l|en|present arms}}

=====Translations=====
{{trans-top|to bring (someone) into the presence of (a person); to introduce formally}}
* Arabic: {{t+|ar|قَدَّمَ}}, {{t|ar|طَرَحَ}}
*: Hijazi Arabic: {{t|acw|قَدَّم|tr=gaddam}}, {{t|acw|عَرَّف|tr=ʕarraf}}
* Asturian: {{t+|ast|presentar}}
* Bengali: {{t+|bn|পেশ করা}}
* Bulgarian: {{t+|bg|представям}}
* Catalan: {{t+|ca|presentar}}
* Chinese:
*: Mandarin: {{t+|cmn|提出}}
* Czech: {{t+|cs|uvést}}
* Danish: {{t|da|præsentere}}
* Dutch: {{t+|nl|voorstellen}}, {{t+|nl|presenteren}}
* Esperanto: {{t+|eo|prezenti}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|esittää}}, {{t+|fi|näyttää}}
* French: {{t+|fr|présenter}}
* Galician: {{t+|gl|presentar}}
* German: {{t+|de|präsentieren}}, {{t+|de|vorlegen}}
* Greek: {{t+|el|παρουσιάζω}}
* Hebrew: {{t+|he|הציג|tr=hitsíg}}
* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|bemutat}}
* Icelandic: {{t+|is|kynna}}
* Indonesian: {{t+|id|mempersembahkan}}, {{t+|id|memperkenalkan}}
* Italian: {{t+|it|presentare}}
* Japanese: {{t+|ja|贈る|tr=おくる, okuru}}, {{t+|ja|贈呈|tr=ぞうていする, zoutei suru|alt=贈呈する}},  {{t+|ja|進呈|tr=しんていする, shintei suru|alt=進呈する}}
* Korean: {{t+|ko|선사하다}}
* Kyrgyz: {{t+|ky|көрсөтүү}}, {{t+|ky|сунуш кылуу}}
* Latin: {{t+|la|dono}}, {{t|la|condono}}
* Maltese: {{t|mt|jippreżenta|m}}, {{t|mt|jippreżentaw|m-p}}, {{t|mt|tippreżenta|f}}, {{t|mt|jippreżentaw|f-p}}, {{t|mt|jippreżentaw|p}}
* Occitan: {{t+|oc|presentar}}
* Persian: {{t+|fa|نمایاندن|tr=namâyândan}}, {{t+|fa|ارائه کردن|tr=erâ'e kardan}}
* Polish: {{t+|pl|prezentować}}, {{t+|pl|przedstawiać}}
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|apresentar}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|представля́ть|impf}}, {{t+|ru|предста́вить|pf}}
* Slovene: {{t|sl|predstaviti}}, {{t|sl|predstavljati}}
* Spanish: {{t+|es|presentar}}, {{t+|es|mostrar}}
* Swedish: {{t+|sv|föreställa}}, {{t+|sv|introducera}}, {{t+|sv|presentera}}
* Thai: {{t|th|นำเสนอ|tr=nam-sà-nə̌ə}}
* Turkish: {{t+|tr|sunmak}}, {{t+|tr|takdim etmek}}, {{t|tr|kaleme vermek}}
* Ukrainian: {{t|uk|представля́ти}}, {{t+|uk|явля́ти собо́ю}}
* Vietnamese: {{t+|vi|trình bày}}
* Walloon: {{t+|wa|prezinter}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|to nominate (a member of the clergy) for an ecclesiastical benefice; to offer to the bishop or ordinary as a candidate for institution}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|to offer (a problem, complaint) to a court or other authority for consideration}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|(now rare in English) to charge (a person) with a crime or accusation; to bring before court}}
* Bengali: {{t+|bn|পেশ করা}}
* Bulgarian: {{t+|bg|подавам}}, {{t+|bg|внасям}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|esittää}}
* Greek: {{t+|el|προσάγω}}
* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|benyújt}}
* Italian: {{t+|it|presentarsi}}
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|apresentar}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|подава́ть|impf}}, {{t+|ru|пода́ть|pf}}
* Swedish: {{t+|sv|anmäla}}, {{t+|sv|ange}}, {{t+|sv|föreställa}}, {{t+|sv|inge}}, {{t+|sv|introducera}}, {{t+|sv|åtala}}
* Walloon: {{t+|wa|amete}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|(reflexive) to come forward, appear in a particular place or before a particular person, especially formally}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|to put (something) forward in order for it to be seen; to show, exhibit}}
* Asturian: {{t+|ast|presentar}}
* Catalan: {{t+|ca|presentar}}
* French: {{t+|fr|exposer}}, {{t+|fr|présenter}}
* Hindi: {{t|hi|पेश करना}}
* Italian: {{t+|it|presentare}}, {{t+|it|esporre}}
* Latin: {{t+|la|exhibeo}}, {{t|la|praesento}}
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|apresentar}}
* Spanish: {{t+|es|presentar}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|to make clear to one's mind or intelligence; to put forward for consideration}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|to put on, stage (a play etc.)}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|military: to point (a firearm) at something, to hold (a weapon) in a position ready to fire}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|(reflexive) to offer oneself for mental consideration; to occur to the mind}}
* Danish: {{t+|da|byde sig}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|medicine: to come to the attention of medical staff, especially with a specific symptom}}
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|apresentar}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|medicine: to appear (in a specific way) for delivery (of a fetus); to appear first at the mouth of the uterus during childbirth}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|(with "as") to appear or represent oneself (as having a certain gender)}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|to act as presenter on (a radio, television programme etc.)}}
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|apresentar}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|to give a gift or presentation to (someone)}}
* Arabic:
*: Egyptian Arabic: {{t|arz|قدم|tr=ʔaddim}}
* Armenian: {{t+|hy|նվիրել}}
* Bulgarian: {{t+|bg|подарявам}}
* Dutch: {{t+|nl|toewijzen}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|myöntää}}
* Greek: {{qualifier|award}} {{t+|el|απονέμω}}, {{qualifier|gift}} {{t+|el|προσφέρω}}
* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|ajándékoz}}
* Latin: {{t|la|praebeō}}
* Malayalam: {{t+|ml|സമ്മാനിക്കുക}}
* Maori: {{t|mi|tāpae}}, {{t|mi|whakawhiwhi}}, {{t|mi|tāpaepae}}
* Polish: {{t+|pl|wręczać}}
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|presentear}} {{qualifier|a gift}}, {{t+|pt|premiar}} {{qualifier|an award, prize or trophy}}
* Quechua: {{t|qu|quy}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|дари́ть|impf}}, {{t+|ru|подари́ть|pf}} {{q|a gift}}, {{t+|ru|вруча́ть|impf}}, {{t+|ru|вручи́ть|pf}} {{q|a prize or award}}, {{t+|ru|презентова́ть|impf|pf}}
* Slovene: {{t|sl|podeliti}}
* Spanish: {{t+|es|presentar}}
* Swedish: {{t+|sv|presentera}}, {{t+|sv|överlämna}}
* Ukrainian: {{t|uk|дарува́ти}}
* Walloon: {{t+|wa|bistoker}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|to give (a gift or presentation) to someone; to bestow}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|to deliver (something abstract) as though as a gift; to offer}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|to hand over (a bill etc.) to be paid}}
* Bulgarian: {{t+|bg|представям}}
* Italian: {{t+|it|presentare}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|zoology: to display one's female genitalia in a way that signals to others that one is ready for copulation (also referred to as lordosis behaviour)}}
{{trans-bottom}}

===Further reading===
* {{R:Webster 1913}}
* {{R:Century 1911}}
* {{R:OneLook}}

===Anagrams===
* {{anagrams|en|a=eenprst|Serpent|penster|repents|respent|serpent}}

{{cln|en|heteronyms}}
{{C|en|Omegaverse}}
{{C|en|Time}}

==Catalan==

===Etymology===
{{bor+|ca|la|praesens|praesentem}}. {{etydate|13th century}}.<ref>{{R:ca:GDLC}}</ref>

===Pronunciation===
* {{ca-IPA}}
* {{audio|ca|LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-present.wav}}

===Noun===
{{ca-noun|m}}

# {{l|en|present}} {{gloss|current moment or period of time}}
# {{lb|ca|grammar}} {{l|en|present}} {{gloss|grammatical tense}}

===Adjective===
{{ca-adj}}

# {{l|en|present}} {{gloss|at a given location}}

====Derived terms====
* {{l|ca|tenir present}}

===References===
<references/>

===Further reading===
* {{R:ca:IEC2}}
* {{R:ca:DNV}}
* {{R:ca:DCVB}}

==Chinese==

===Etymology===
From {{bor|yue|en|present}} or clipping of {{der|yue|en|presentation|'''present'''ation}}.

===Pronunciation===
{{zh-pron
|c=pi6 sen1
|cat=v,n
}}

===Verb===
{{head|zh|verb}}

# {{lb|zh|Hong Kong Cantonese}} to {{l|en|present}}; to [[give]] a [[lecture]] or [[speech]] to an [[audience]]
#* {{quote-av|yue|date=2024-05-17|author=蕭國華|title=w:zh:愛·回家之開心速遞|episode=zh:Ivan返來了|number=2283|actor=w:zh:羅樂林<t:{{w|Law Lok-lam}}>|role=龍敢威<t:Lung Kam Wai>|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W95K7g3Iamg&t=352}}
#*: {{zh-q|'''@pre{i6}sent{1}&{}n{}b{}s{}p{};{}pre{i6}''' 到 一嚿嚿，搞到 步 君 集團 對 我哋 冇 晒 信心，取消 個 合作。||C}}

===Noun===
{{head|zh|noun}}

# {{lb|zh|Hong Kong Cantonese}} [[presentation]] {{gl|lecture or speech}}

===References===
* {{R:yue:ELHKC}}

==Danish==

===Etymology===
From {{der|da|fr|présent}}, from {{m|fr|présenter||to present}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|da|/prɛsanɡ/|[pʰʁ̥ɛˈsɑŋ]}}

===Noun===
{{da-noun|en|er}}

# {{lb|da|dated}} {{l|en|present}}, [[gift]]
#: {{syn|da|gave}}

====Inflection====
{{da-noun-infl|en|er}}

==Dutch==

===Etymology===
{{inh+|nl|dum|present}}, from {{der|nl|frm|present}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|nl|/prəˈzɛnt/}}
* {{audio|nl|Nl-present.ogg}}
* {{hyph|nl|pre|sent}}
* {{rhymes|nl|ɛnt|s=2}}

===Adjective===
{{nl-adj}}

# {{l|en|present}} (not [[absent]])
#: {{syn|nl|aanwezig}}
#: {{ant|nl|absent|afwezig}}

====Declension====
{{nl-decl-adj}}

====Related terms====
{{col-auto|nl
|présence
|presentabel
|presentatie
|presentatief
|presentator
|presenteren
|presentie
}}

===Noun===
{{nl-noun|n|-en|+}}

# {{l|en|present}}, [[gift]]

==Ladin==

===Alternative forms===
* {{alter|lld|prejent|presënt}}

===Adjective===
{{lld-adj|present|pl=presenc}}

# {{l|en|present}}

==Middle French==

===Noun===
{{frm-noun|m|presens}}

# [[gift]]; {{l|en|present}}
#* '''1417''', La disputation de l'Asne contre frere Anselme Turmeda [http://books.google.fr/books?id=Uf47AAAAcAAJ&pg=PT212&dq=%22faire+un+present%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=qZDCU4ynBsey7Abs4oDoAQ&ved=0CDgQ6AEwAw#v=onepage&q=%22faire%20un%20present%22&f=false]
#*: {{quote|frm|Un<!--'Vn' in original--> iour qu'il alloit par ladite cité & passant p[ar] la rue de la mer, veit<!--'ueit' in original--> une guenon<!--'guenõ' in original--> dedans<!--'dedãs' in original--> un panier & l'acheta pour en faire un '''present''' audit conte d'Armignac<!--'armignac' in original--> son parent, pource que en France i'a pas beaucoup de telz animaux.
|translation=One day as he was walking through said city and passing through ''la Rue de Mer'', he saw an Old World monkey in a basket and bought it to give it as a present to the Count of Armignac, his father, because there are not many animals like this one in France.}}
# {{lb|frm|grammar}} {{l|en|present}} (tense)

==Old French==

===Noun===
{{fro-noun|m}}

# [[gift]]; {{l|en|present}}
#* {{quote-book|fro|year=c. 1170|title=[http://books.google.fr/books?id=ZNMTAAAAYAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=editions:FXZpAAAAIAAJ&hl=fr&ei=LYqXTY2OGYGmhAfQhJTWBQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CCsQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q&f=false Le Roman de Rou]|author=w:Wace|passage=Itant out li Quens un '''present'''<br>D'une cupe chiere d'argent|translation=At this moment he presented the Count<br>With a valuable silver cup}}
# {{lb|fro|grammar}} {{l|en|present}} (tense)

==Swedish==

===Alternative forms===
* {{alt|sv|præsent}}

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|sv|/prɛˈsent/}}
* {{audio|sv|Sv-en present.ogg|a=Gotland|text=en present}}

===Noun===
{{sv-noun|c}}

# [[gift]], {{l|en|present}}

====Declension====
{{sv-infl-noun-c-er}}

====Derived terms====
* {{l|sv|födelsedagspresent||birthday present}}

====See also====
* {{l|sv|gåva}}
* {{l|sv|klapp}}
* {{l|sv|omslagspapper||wrapping paper}}
* {{l|sv|presentpapper||gift wrap}}
* {{l|sv|slå in||wrap}}

===References===
* {{R:svenska.se|so}}
* {{R:svenska.se|saol}}
* {{R:svenska.se|saob}}

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Module:zh/data/yue-word/019 (edit)
Module:zh/data/yue-word/020 (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:zh/data/yue-word/021 (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:zh/data/yue-word/025 (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:zh/data/yue-word/038 (edit)

Return to present.

Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/present"