wassen
Appearance
Dutch
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Middle Dutch wasschen, from Old Dutch wascan, from Proto-West Germanic *waskan, from Proto-Germanic *waskaną, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wed- (“water, wet”).
Verb
[edit]wassen
- (transitive) to wash, to clean
- Ik ga mijn kleren wassen in de wasmachine.
- I am going to wash my clothes in the washing machine.
- Vergeet niet je handen te wassen voor het eten.
- Don't forget to wash your hands before eating.
- Ik moet de auto even wassen voordat we op reis gaan.
- I need to clean the car before we go on a trip.
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of wassen (weak with strong past participle) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | wassen | |||
past singular | waste | |||
past participle | gewassen | |||
infinitive | wassen | |||
gerund | wassen n | |||
present tense | past tense | |||
1st person singular | was | waste | ||
2nd person sing. (jij) | wast, was2 | waste | ||
2nd person sing. (u) | wast | waste | ||
2nd person sing. (gij) | wast | waste | ||
3rd person singular | wast | waste | ||
plural | wassen | wasten | ||
subjunctive sing.1 | wasse | waste | ||
subjunctive plur.1 | wassen | wasten | ||
imperative sing. | was | |||
imperative plur.1 | wast | |||
participles | wassend | gewassen | ||
1) Archaic. 2) In case of inversion. |
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Afrikaans: was
- Berbice Creole Dutch: wasi
- Negerhollands: wasch, was
- Skepi Creole Dutch: was
- →? Sranan Tongo: wasi
Etymology 2
[edit]From Middle Dutch wassen, from Old Dutch wassan, from Proto-Germanic *wahsijaną (“to increase”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂weg- (“to increase”).
Verb
[edit]wassen
- (intransitive, archaic) to grow, to rise, to increase, to become higher and/or bigger, to wax
- de wassende maan
- the waxing moon
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of wassen (strong class 7) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | wassen | |||
past singular | wies | |||
past participle | gewassen | |||
infinitive | wassen | |||
gerund | wassen n | |||
present tense | past tense | |||
1st person singular | was | wies | ||
2nd person sing. (jij) | wast, was2 | wies | ||
2nd person sing. (u) | wast | wies | ||
2nd person sing. (gij) | wast | wiest | ||
3rd person singular | wast | wies | ||
plural | wassen | wiesen | ||
subjunctive sing.1 | wasse | wiese | ||
subjunctive plur.1 | wassen | wiesen | ||
imperative sing. | was | |||
imperative plur.1 | wast | |||
participles | wassend | gewassen | ||
1) Archaic. 2) In case of inversion. |
Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 3
[edit]Adjective
[edit]wassen (not comparable)
- made of wax, waxen
- De wassen kaarsen hebben een aangename geur.
- The wax candles have a pleasant scent.
- De wassen vloer glansde in het zonlicht.
- The waxen floor glistened in the sunlight.
Declension
[edit]Declension of wassen | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
uninflected | wassen | |||
inflected | wassen | |||
comparative | — | |||
positive | ||||
predicative/adverbial | ||||
indefinite | m./f. sing. | wassen | ||
n. sing. | wassen | |||
plural | wassen | |||
definite | wassen | |||
partitive |
Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 4
[edit]Verb
[edit]wassen
- (transitive) to rub wax on, to wax
- Ik ga de houten tafel wassen met een laagje bijenwas.
- I am going to wax the wooden table with some beeswax.
- De meubelmaker heeft de antieke kast netjes gewast met een speciale was.
- The furniture maker carefully waxed the antique cabinet with a special wax.
- Voordat je de vloer gaat boenen, moet je eerst de tegels wassen.
- Before you start scrubbing the floor, you need to rub wax on the tiles.
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of wassen (weak) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | wassen | |||
past singular | waste | |||
past participle | gewast | |||
infinitive | wassen | |||
gerund | wassen n | |||
present tense | past tense | |||
1st person singular | was | waste | ||
2nd person sing. (jij) | wast, was2 | waste | ||
2nd person sing. (u) | wast | waste | ||
2nd person sing. (gij) | wast | waste | ||
3rd person singular | wast | waste | ||
plural | wassen | wasten | ||
subjunctive sing.1 | wasse | waste | ||
subjunctive plur.1 | wassen | wasten | ||
imperative sing. | was | |||
imperative plur.1 | wast | |||
participles | wassend | gewast | ||
1) Archaic. 2) In case of inversion. |
Derived terms
[edit]Low German
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Saxon wahsan, from Proto-Germanic *wahsaną.
Verb
[edit]wassen
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of wassen (class 7 strong verb)
infinitive | wassen | |
---|---|---|
indicative | present | preterite |
1st person singular | wass | wuss |
2nd person singular | wasss(t) | wusss(t) |
3rd person singular | wass(t) | wuss |
plural | wasst, wassen | wussen |
imperative | present | — |
singular | wass | |
plural | wasst | |
participle | present | past |
wassen | (e)wussen, gewussen | |
Note: This conjugation is one of many; neither its grammar nor spelling apply to all dialects. |
Middle Dutch
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Dutch wassan, from Proto-West Germanic *wahsan, from Proto-Germanic *wahsijaną (“to increase”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂weg- (“to increase”).
Verb
[edit]wassen
Inflection
[edit]This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Descendants
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “wassen (II)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “wassen (III)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page III
Categories:
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
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- Rhymes:Dutch/ɑsən
- Rhymes:Dutch/ɑsən/2 syllables
- Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch
- Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
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- Low German terms inherited from Old Saxon
- Low German terms derived from Old Saxon
- Low German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Low German terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Low German lemmas
- Low German verbs
- Low German class 7 strong verbs
- Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch
- Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch
- Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Middle Dutch lemmas
- Middle Dutch verbs
- Middle Dutch class 6 strong verbs