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  • $\begingroup$ I think something is missing from this explanation, as the method doesn't seem to work quite reliably. 11x42 comes out as 84+336=420, which is not correct $\endgroup$
    – davidcl
    Commented Jun 7, 2017 at 21:06
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    $\begingroup$ @davidcl: $11 \; 42$, $5 \; 84$, $2 \; 168$, $1 \; 336$, and then $42 + 84 + 336 = 462 = 11 \times 42$. $\endgroup$ Commented Jun 7, 2017 at 21:43
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    $\begingroup$ @JosephO'Rourke This method is very commonly used in markets in some Asian country ( Korea ?). think). At least before pocket calculator. A peasant way of calculating fast. $\endgroup$ Commented Oct 17, 2023 at 18:43