Penggurunan
Penggurunan atau desertifikasi ialah sejenis degradasi tanah yang melibatkan rantau tanah kering menjadi semakin gersang, secara tipikalnya kehilangan jasad airnya serta tumbuhan dan hidupan liar.[2] Ini disebabkan oleh pelbagai faktor, seperti perubahan iklim dan kegiatan manusia. Penggurunan ialah masalah alam sekitar dan ekologi global signifikan.[3]
Lihat juga
sunting
Mitigasi:
Rujukan
suntingBibliografi
sunting- Arnalds, Ólafur & Archer, Steve (2000). Rangeland Desertification. Springer. ISBN 978-0-7923-6071-1.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
- Barbault R., Cornet A., Jouzel J., Mégie G., Sachs I., Weber J. (2002). Johannesburg. World Summit on Sustainable Development. 2002. What is at stake? The contribution of scientists to the debate. Ministère des Affaires étrangères/adpf.
- Bauer, Steffan (2007). "Desertification". Handbook of globalization and the environment. CRC Press. ISBN 978-1-57444-553-4. Unknown parameter
|editors=ignored (bantuan) - Batterbury, S.P.J. & A.Warren (2001) Desertification. in N. Smelser & P. Baltes (eds.) International Encyclopædia of the Social and Behavioral Sciences. Elsevier Press. pp. 3526–3529
- Geist, Helmut (2005). The causes and progression of desertification. Ashgate Publishing. ISBN 978-0-7546-4323-4.
- Hartman, Ingrid (2008). "Desertification". Dalam Philander, S. George (penyunting). Encyclopedia of global warming and climate change, Jilid 1. SAGE. ISBN 978-1-4129-5878-3.CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (link)
- Hinman, C. Wiley & Hinman, Jack W. (1992). The plight and promise of arid land agriculture. Akhbar Universiti Columbia. ISBN 978-0-231-06612-9.CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (link)
- Holtz, Uwe (2007). Implementing the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification from a parliamentary point of view - Critical assessment and challenges ahead. Dalam talian di [1] Diarkibkan 2015-06-05 di Wayback Machine
- Holtz, Uwe (2013). Role of parliamentarians in the implementation process of the UN Convention to Combat Desertification. A guide to Parliamentary Action, ed. Setiausaha UNCCD, Bonn ISBN 978-92-95043-69-5. Dalam talian di [2] Diarkibkan 2014-03-10 di Wayback Machine
- Governing global desertification: linking environmental degradation, poverty and participation. Ashgate Publishing. 2006. ISBN 978-0-7546-4359-3. Unknown parameter
|editors=ignored (bantuan) - Lucke, Bernhard (2007): Demise of the Decapolis. Past and Present Desertification in the Context of Soil Development, Land Use, and Climate. Online at [3]
- Mensah, Joseph (2006). "Desertification". Dalam Leonard, Thomas M. (penyunting). Encyclopedia of the developing world, Volume 1. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-0-415-97662-6.
- Millennium Ecosystem Assessment (2005) Desertification Synthesis Report Diarkibkan 2006-06-14 di Wayback Machine
- Moseley, W.G. dan E. Jerme 2010. “Desertification.” In: Warf, B. (ed). Encyclopedia of Geography. Sage Publications. Jilid 2, ms. 715–719.
- Oliver, John E., penyunting (2005). "Desertification". Encyclopedia of world climatology. Springer. ISBN 978-1-4020-3264-6.
- Parrillo, Vincent N., penyunting (2008). "Desertification". Encyclopedia of social problems, Volume 2. SAGE. ISBN 978-1-4129-4165-5.
- Reynolds, James F., dan D. Mark Stafford Smith (ed.) (2002) Global Desertification – Do Humans Cause Deserts? Dahlem Workshop Report 88, Berlin: Akhbar Universiti Dahlem
- Stelt, Sjors van der (2012) Rise and Fall of Periodic Patterns for a Generalized Klausmeier-Gray-Scott Model, Tesis PhD Universiti Amsterdam
- UNCCD (1994) United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification Diarkibkan 2011-01-24 di Wayback Machine
- The End of Eden a 90-minute documentary by South African filmmaker Rick Lomba in 1984 on African desertification
- Atribusi
Pautan luar
sunting- Beyerlin, Ulrich. Desertification, Max Planck Encyclopedia of Public International Law
- Bell, Trudy (6 Disember 2002). "City-swallowing Sand Dunes". NASA. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2006-06-19. Dicapai pada 28 April 2006. Unknown parameter
|coauthors=ignored (|author=suggested) (bantuan) - Institut Penyelidikan Gurun di Nevada, Amerika Syarikat
- Isu Alam Sekitar - Penggurunan di Afrika, The Environmental Blog
- Rencana Eden Foundation tentang penggurunan
- Portal Maklumat FAO - Ciri dan Pengurusan Tanah Kering
- UNEP (2006): Global Deserts Outlook Diarkibkan 2008-03-17 di Portuguese Web Archive
- UNEP Programme on Success Stories in Land Degradation/ Desertification Control Diarkibkan 2010-09-21 di Wayback Machine
- Konvensyen Pertubuhan Bangsa-bangsa Bersatu untuk Menempur Penggurunan - Setiausaha
- Sejarah tatacara dan dokumen berkaitan tentang Konvensyen Pertubuhan Bangsa-bangsa Bersatu untuk Menempur Penggurunan di Negara yang Mengalami Kemarau dan/atau Penggurunan Parah, Terutamanya di Afrika dalam Arkib Sejarah Perpustakaan Audiovisual Pertubuhan Bangsa-bangsa Bersatu bagi Undang-undang Antarabangsa
- Panduan untuk pemulihan gurun dan tanah kering oleh David A. Bainbridge
- Jawatankuasa Sains Perancis bagi Penggurunan (CSFD)
- Olive Trees May Be The Answer To Desertification
- The End of Eden on Youtube
- Berita
- Melawan Penggurunan melalui Pemuliharaan Diarkibkan 2007-03-13 di Wayback Machine Laporan tentang sebuah projek untuk menghentikan kelanjutan Sahara Di Algeria - IPS, 27 Februari 2007