Falconimorphae

Falconimorphae
	Nomenklatur
	Falconimorphae
	Hører til
	Raptores, ; Dendrornithes, ; Terrestrornithes
	Økologi
Antall arter:	+620
Habitat:	terrestrisk
Utbredelse:	alle kontinenter, unntatt Antarktika
	Inndelt i
	falkefugler; ugler;

Falconimorphae (rovfugllignende fugler) var en tid regnet som en overorden i gruppen moderne fugler (Neoaves). Gruppa inkluderte de to ordenene falkefugler (Falconiformes) og ugler (Strigiformes), som da ble regnet som søstergrupper.^[1]^[2] Falconimorphae er imidlertid ikke lenger gyldig, og Falconiformes er nå plassert i Eufalconimorphae, mens Strigiformes er plassert i Afroaves.^[3]

Stamtre

Stamtreet er i henhold til Livezey m.fl., 2007.^[2]

Aves (fugler)
- Accipitriformes (†)^[4]
- Aegotheliformes (†)
- Aletornis (†)
- Avimimiformes (†)
- Avipedidae (†)
- Callaeidae (†)
- Chaoyangornithidae (†)
- Charadriiformes (vade-, måse- og alkefugler)^[5]
- Colymbiformes (†)
- Emeidae (†)
- Eoaves (†)
- Gansuiformes (†)
- Gastornithiformes (†)
- Hwangsanipes (†)
- Ignotornidae (†)
- Jeholornithiformes (†)
- Jindongornipodidae (†)
- Koreanornipodidae (†)
- Liaoxiornithidae (†)
- Manu (†)
- Meliphagidae (†)^[6]
- Metornithes (†)
- Monarchidae (†)^[6]
- Mystiornithiformes (†)
- Neornithes (nåtidsfugler)
  - Alciformes (alkefugler)
  - Bucerotiformes (neshornfugler)
  - Eurolimnornithiformes (†)
  - Galloanserae (ande- og hønsefugler)
  - Gracilitarsidae (†)
  - Neognathae (moderne nåtidsfugler)
    - Neoaves (moderne fugler)
      - Fluvioviridavidae (†)
      - Natatores
        Pygopodotubinares
        Gaviomorphae
        Gaviiformes (lommer)
        
        Podicipediformes (lappedykkere)
        
        Procellariimorphae
        Procellariiformes (stormfugler)
        
        Steganograllatores
        Ciconiimorphae
        Ardeiformes (hegrefugler)
        
        Ciconiiformes (storkefugler)
        
        Pelecanimorphae (pelikanfugler)
        Balaenicipitiformes (treskonebb)
        
        Pelecaniformes (pelikaner)
      - Terrestrornithes
        Telmatorae
        Charadriimorphae
        Gruiformes (tranefugler)
        Asiavis (†)
        
        Cariamae (†)
        
        Eurypygae
        Eurypygides
        Eurypygidae (solrikse)
        
        Rhynochetides
        Apterornithidae
        Apterornis (†)
        
        Rhynochetidae
        
        Grues
        Eleutherornithidae (†)
        
        Eogruidae (†)
        
        Ergilornithidae (†)
        
        Gruoidea
        Aramidae
        Aramornis (†)
        
        Aramus (riksetrane)
        
        Badistornis (†)
        
        Palaeophasianus (†)
        
        Geranoididae (†)
        
        Gruidae (traner)
        
        Parvigruidae (†)
        
        Psophioidea
        Psophiidae (trompetfugler)
        
        Rupelrallus (†)
        
        Messelornithidae
        
        Ralli
        
        Ralliformes
        Heliornithidae (svømmerikser)
        
        Rallidae (riksefugler)
        
        Turniciformes (mesitter)
        
        Dendrornithes
        Anomalogonates
        Coccyges
        Cuculimorphae
        Cuculiformes (gjøkefugler)
        
        Opisthocomiformes (hoatzinfugler)
        
        Psittacimorphae
        Columbiformes (duefugler)
        
        Psittaciformes (papegøyefugler)
        
        Incessores
        Cypselomorphae
        Apodiformes (seilere og kolibrier)
        
        Caprimulgiformes (nattravner)
        
        Protocypselomorphus (†)
        
        Picoclamatores
        Passerimorphae
        Coraciiformes (råkefugler)
        
        Passeriformes (spurvefugler)
        
        Piciformes (spettefugler)
        
        Sylphornithidae (†)
        
        Zygodactylidae (†)
        
        Trogones
        Trogonomorphae
        Coliiformes (musfugler )
        
        Sandcoleiformes (†)
        
        Trogoniformes (trogonfugler)
        
        Raptores
        Falconimorphae
        Falconiformes (falkefugler)
        
        Strigiformes (ugler)
  - Odontoanserae^[7]
  - Pelagornithidae (†)
  - Perplexicervix (†)
  - Sphenisciformes (pingvinfugler)^[8]
  - Vastanavis (†)
- Odontornithes (†)
- Omnivoropterygiformes (†)
- Ornithurae^[2]
  - Ambiortus
  - Apatornis
  - Apsaravis
  - Archaeovolans
  - Carinatae
  - Chaoyangia
  - Chaoyangiformes
  - Chaoyangornithiformes
  - Eurolimnornis
  - Gansus
  - Gargantuavis
  - Gobipterygiformes
  - Guildavis
  - Hesperornis
  - Iaceornis
  - Jianchangornis
  - Liaoningornithiformes
  - Odontoholcae
  - Odontoholomorphae
  - Ornithothoraces
  - Otogornis
  - Palaeocursornis
  - Schizooura
  - Songlingornithidae
  - Yanornithiformes
  - Yixianornithiformes
- Palaeoaves (†)
- Pangalliformes (†)
- Pansphenisciformes
- Petroicidae (†)
- Proornis (†)
- Protoaviformes (†)
- Pygostylia^[9]
- Rahona (†)
- Sapeornis (†)
- Sapeornithiformes (†)
- Shandongornipodidae (†)
- Stereornithes (†)
- Struthiones (†)
- Tatarornipes (†)
- Tshulia (†)
- Tubinares (†)
- Turnagridae (†)
- Uhangrichnus (†)
- Zhongjianornis (†)
- Zhongornis (†)

Referanser

^ Mayr, G., 2003: The phylogenetic affinities of the Shoebill (Balaeniceps rex). Journal of Ornithology: Vol. 144, pp. 157-177
^ ^a ^b ^c B. C. Livezey and R. L. Zusi. 2007. Higher-order phylogeny of modern birds (Theropoda, Aves: Neornithes) based on comparative anatomy. II. Analysis and discussion. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 149(1):1-95
^ Ericson, P. G. (2012) Evolution of terrestrial birds in three continents: biogeography and parallel radiations Arkivert 30. august 2017 hos Wayback Machine.. Journal of Biogeography, 39(5): 813-824.
^ P. W. Parmalee. 1992. A late Pleistocene avifauna from northwestern Alabama. Science Series, Los Angeles Museum of Natural History, Science, and Art 36:307-318
^ N. A. Smith. 2011. Taxonomic revision and phylogenetic analysis of the flightless Mancallinae (Aves, Pan-Alcidae). ZooKeys 91:1-116
^ ^a ^b T. H. Worthy and J. A. Grant-Mackie. 2003. Late-Pleistocene avifaunas from Cape Wanbrow, Otago, South Island, New Zealand. Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand 33(1):427-485
^ E. Bourdon. 2005. Osteological evidence for sister group relationship between pseudo-toothed birds (Aves: Odontopterygiformes) and waterfowls (Anseriformes). Naturwissenschaften 92:586-591
^ J. A. Clarke, D. T. Ksepka, M. Stucchi, M. Urbina, N. Giannini, S. Bertelli, Y. Narvaez and C. A. Boyd. 2007. Paleogene equatorial penguins challenge the proposed relationship between biogeography, diversity and Cenozoic climate change. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences 104(28):11545-11550.
^ L. M. Chiappe. 2002. Basal bird phylogeny: problems and solutions. In L. M. Chiappe and L. M. Witmer (eds.), Mesozoic Birds: Above the Heads of Dinosaurs. University of California Press, Berkeley 448-472

Eksterne lenker

(en) Falconimorphae hos Fossilworks

[1] Mayr, G., 2003: The phylogenetic affinities of the Shoebill (Balaeniceps rex). Journal of Ornithology: Vol. 144, pp. 157-177

[Livezey_mfl-2] B. C. Livezey and R. L. Zusi. 2007. Higher-order phylogeny of modern birds (Theropoda, Aves: Neornithes) based on comparative anatomy. II. Analysis and discussion. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 149(1):1-95

[Ericson_(2012)-3] Ericson, P. G. (2012) Evolution of terrestrial birds in three continents: biogeography and parallel radiations Arkivert 30. august 2017 hos Wayback Machine.. Journal of Biogeography, 39(5): 813-824.

[4] P. W. Parmalee. 1992. A late Pleistocene avifauna from northwestern Alabama. Science Series, Los Angeles Museum of Natural History, Science, and Art 36:307-318

[5] N. A. Smith. 2011. Taxonomic revision and phylogenetic analysis of the flightless Mancallinae (Aves, Pan-Alcidae). ZooKeys 91:1-116

[Worthy_and_Grant-Mackie-6] T. H. Worthy and J. A. Grant-Mackie. 2003. Late-Pleistocene avifaunas from Cape Wanbrow, Otago, South Island, New Zealand. Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand 33(1):427-485

[7] E. Bourdon. 2005. Osteological evidence for sister group relationship between pseudo-toothed birds (Aves: Odontopterygiformes) and waterfowls (Anseriformes). Naturwissenschaften 92:586-591

[8] J. A. Clarke, D. T. Ksepka, M. Stucchi, M. Urbina, N. Giannini, S. Bertelli, Y. Narvaez and C. A. Boyd. 2007. Paleogene equatorial penguins challenge the proposed relationship between biogeography, diversity and Cenozoic climate change. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences 104(28):11545-11550.

[9] L. M. Chiappe. 2002. Basal bird phylogeny: problems and solutions. In L. M. Chiappe and L. M. Witmer (eds.), Mesozoic Birds: Above the Heads of Dinosaurs. University of California Press, Berkeley 448-472

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