Visitor guidelines

Our protected areas are unique places and require unique rules to protect them.

Breaking the law in a National Park or National Historic Site can result in consequences including evictions or tickets, or in more serious cases, court appearances and/or large fines.

View the Canada National Parks Act and its regulations.

 

Aircraft

You cannot take-off or land an aircraft in a national park without a Restricted Activity Permit from Parks Canada, with some exceptions as listed in the National Parks of Canada Aircraft Access Regulations. All aircraft must comply with the Canadian Aviation Regulations and National Parks of Canada Aircraft Access Regulations.

Alcohol

Consuming alcohol is only allowed at registered campsites, private residences or on licensed premises. Alcohol is not allowed at beaches, day use areas, cook shelters, or on trails. During certain periods of the year, specific campgrounds may have temporary alcohol bans in effect. These will be identified through notices posted online and at the campgrounds.

Area closures and restrictions

Area closures and restrictions are sometimes needed to protect natural or cultural resources or for visitor safety reasons. Closures are enforceable by law. Closure notices will be posted at the trailheads, access points, park offices, and information centres. Information on closures is also available on our Important Bulletins page.

Boating

Any type of inflatable is considered a vessel when it is used for navigating and each occupant/passenger requires a life vest and safety equipment. Drinking alcohol and boating is illegal, similar to drinking and driving.

Aquatic invasive species travel on boats to new water bodies and put stress and pressure on ecosystems. It is therefore important to clean, drain and dry (Fisheries and Oceans Canada) all types of watercraft and nautical equipment before and after use.

Some sites have mandatory inspections. Learn about the restrictions specific to your destination.

Businesses

A business licence may be required for all businesses, companies, guides and/or vendors who are operating in Parks Canada locations. Each contractor and sub-contractor also requires their own business licence.

Contact the location directly if you are proposing a new business or changing the location of an existing business.

Camping

Camping is allowed in designated campgrounds only. The permit holder for the campsite is responsible for the site, including cleanliness, noise levels, and actions of visitors. Camping (including sleeping in a vehicle) is not allowed in roadside pullouts, trailheads, and day-use areas.

You can be a good neighbour by respecting the following conditions:

  • Campsites – Camping is only allowed in designated campsites.
  • Washing dishes – Use a personal basin for washing dishes on your campsite (not the bathrooms or water taps).
  • Washing laundry – Please use your own tub and dump water down the outdoor sink or toilets.
  • Driving – Respect the posted speed limits and remain alert while driving in the campground. Trees may obstruct your view and you should expect pedestrians (including children) on the road.
  • Accessing facilities – Please use roadways and pathways to access campground facilities (cook shelters, bathrooms, etc.) and your own campsite. Cutting through a neighbouring campsite will disturb other campers and may cause damage to fragile vegetation.
  • Recycling – Check at your campground for recycling.
  • Garbage – Help keep the park clean by disposing non-recyclable items into marked garbage receptacles.
  • Pack in, Pack out – All backcountry campsites have"Pack In, Pack Out," rules. All garbage (food wrappers, beverage containers, etc.) brought into the site must be carried out.
  • Vehicles – Vehicles staying overnight must be registered to a campsite.
  • Generators – Check at your campground for generator use schedules.

Noise and park enjoyment
You are not allowed to interfere with others’ quiet enjoyment of the park during any part of the day or night. This includes loud music and shouting in campgrounds or in day use areas.

Quiet hours
Quiet hours are enforced in all campgrounds. Please remember, even quiet conversations can carry through a forested area.

Firewood
Some sites have rules against bringing in firewood. Check the website of your destination as well as the Fires section.

Cannabis

Cannabis is legalized and strictly regulated in Canada. It is your responsibility to understand federal, provincial, and municipal regulations for cannabis use.
Where cannabis can be used at Parks Canada places

Commercial film and photography permits

Commercial filming activities have special considerations. All commercial activity is subject to business licencing and permits. Contact the location for details on whether your activity requires a permit.
Frequently requested: Commercial film and photography guidelines for the mountain national parks

Drones

All Parks Canada places are ‘no drone zones’ for recreational use. If you do not possess a permit or special permission to fly your drone in a Parks Canada place, please leave your drone at home. Learn more about our drone usage rules.

Fires

Fires are only allowed in designated fire boxes. Random fires are not allowed in National Parks. Please keep your campfire safe for you and the environment by following these rules:

  • Keep fires small – To reduce their impact on the environment, fires must be contained within the designated metal fire boxes provided and be kept to a reasonable size.
  • Use firewood provided – Transporting wood from elsewhere may spread invasive insects and disease. Do not burn garbage or collect deadfall from the surrounding forest for burning.
  • Never leave a fire unattended – Fires must be attended at all times.
  • BBQs – Charcoal barbeques are permitted. Please dump cold ashes into a fire pit.

Backcountry camping – Fires are allowed in areas with designated metal fire boxes only.

Firearms and hunting

In general, firearms and hunting are not allowed in National Parks. Firearms may be transported through National Parks in accordance with the National Parks Wildlife Regulations and the Firearms Act.

Fireworks

Use of, selling, or purchasing fireworks, or any other type of explosive, is not permitted within a National Park.

Fishing

Fishing in a National Park requires a national park fishing permit. Provincial licences do not apply.

Fishing permits

Anyone under the age of 16 may fish in the national parks without a permit if accompanied by a national park permit holder 16 years of age or older. However, their catch is then included within the permit holder’s daily limit. A national park fishing permit can be purchased at the park. Permit prices can be found on the location’s fees page.

Bait

It is forbidden to possess or use live fish eggs or live minnows.

Garbage and litter

Never litter.

Good times in the great outdoors are safer and more rewarding when you Leave No Trace of your visit. A good rule of thumb is to leave “no trace on the place” and “no trace on others’ space”.

Leaving food out in a campsite can attract wildlife. Wildlife is also attracted to non-food items that smell like food including garbage, dishes, pots, coolers and even toiletries.

In the backcountry, all food and garbage must be packed out.

Invasive species

Pests use our vehicles, trailers, watercrafts, footwear, camping equipment and more to spread from one region to another, and across international borders.

Before you go:

  • Clean your shoes, tarps, RVs, camper vans or trailers and other outdoor materials
  • If you are on the water, clean, drain and dry before and after use: your watercraft, paddle board, canoe, sand toys and all gear
  • Be sure there are no plants, mud and insects (larvae, eggs, and adults)

Refer to the Boating, Fires, Fishing and Wildlife sections to learn about the regulations concerning invasive species.

For more information on invasive species:

Natural and historic objects

It is illegal to collect plants, mushrooms, berries, animals, animal parts (including antlers), fossils, driftwood, rocks, signs, or any other historic or natural object. If you believe you have found something significant, leave the item in place and report your finding to the nearest Parks Canada office. Please leave these natural items for others to enjoy.

Motorized vehicles (off-road driving, snowmobiles, ATVs, personal watercraft)

Vehicles must remain on hardened surfaces, paved and gravel roads. The use of ATVs, snowmobiles, dirt bikes, or other off-road vehicles is not allowed. Scooters are considered motor vehicles for these purposes and are not allowed on trails or areas closed to motor vehicle traffic.

Parking

Please park only in designated areas and areas where you do not pose a risk to others. If a parking lot is full, find the next closest lot and walk to your destination.

Pedal assist e-bikes

Pedal assist electric bicycles (e-bikes) are allowed on designated bike trails at select national parks. Contact the park you are planning to visit to find out which trails you are allowed to ride.

What does pedal assist mean?

  • Power assistance is only provided when the bicycle is being pedalled.
  • When pedalling stops, the power assistance also stops.

What other specifications does the bike need?

  • The motor can generate a maximum of 500W.
  • Power assistance stops when the bicycle attains a speed of 32 km/h on level ground.

Please note that e-bikes equipped with an accelerator (a throttle) are not pedal assist e-bikes and can only be ridden on roads.

Electrical bikes (e-bikes) used on Parks Canada’s trails need to respect the following definition

  1. has steering handlebars and is equipped with pedals,
  2. is designed to travel on not more than three wheels in contact with the ground,
  3. is capable of being propelled by muscular power only,
  4. has one or more electric motors which have, singly or in combination, the following characteristics:
    1. it has a total continuous power output rating, measured at the shaft of each motor, of 500 W or less,
    2. power assistance immediately ceases when the muscular power ceases,
    3. it is incapable of providing further assistance when the bicycle attains a speed of 32 km/h on level ground,
  5. is equipped with a safety mechanism that prevents the motor from being engaged before the bicycle attains a speed of 3 km/h.

Pets and service animals

  • At all times, pets must be kept on a leash or in suitable confinement.
  • Don’t leave your pet unattended in a vehicle, on your campsite, or anywhere else, during your visit. Wildlife, weather, and an unfamiliar environment can be scary or dangerous for your pet.
  • Don’t allow your pet to chase any wild animal - it’s illegal and dangerous.
  • Pets are not allowed in some areas. Look for notices at trailheads and info centres to find out where these restrictions are.
  • Remember to clean up after your pet.
  • Service animals are welcome, in the company of their handlers. Please keep service animals on a leash or harness during your visit.

Smoking and Vaping

Be aware of provincial smoking and vaping regulations regarding distances from buildings, playgrounds, and other facilities.

Cannabis is legalized and strictly regulated in Canada. It is your responsibility to understand federal, provincial, and municipal regulations for cannabis use.

Where cannabis can be used at Parks Canada places

Wildlife

  • You are not allowed to entice, pet or attempt to pet, harass, or feed wild animals in National Parks
  • Bring your binoculars or a telephoto lens to capture that once-in-a-lifetime photo of a wild animal in its natural environment
  • Be respectful when photographing wildlife. Animal behaviour is unpredictable
  • Obstructing traffic is an offence and a hazard to other motorists. Only pull over in designated pullouts for viewing wildlife
  • It is prohibited to release any exotic wildlife within a park

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