Rick Perry

Rick Perry
14th United States Secretary of Energy
In office March 2, 2017 – December 1, 2019
President	Donald Trump
Deputy	Dan Brouillette
Preceded by	Ernest Moniz
Succeeded by	Dan Brouillette
47th Governor of Texas
In office December 21, 2000 – January 20, 2015
Lieutenant	Bill Ratliff David Dewhurst
Preceded by	George W. Bush
Succeeded by	Greg Abbott
39th Lieutenant Governor of Texas
In office January 19, 1999 – December 21, 2000
Governor	George W. Bush
Preceded by	Bob Bullock
Succeeded by	Bill Ratliff
9th Agriculture Commissioner of Texas
In office January 15, 1991 – January 19, 1999
Governor	Ann Richards George W. Bush
Preceded by	Jim Hightower
Succeeded by	Susan Combs
Member of the Texas House of Representatives from the 64th district
In office January 8, 1985 – January 8, 1991
Preceded by	Joe Hanna
Succeeded by	John Cook
Personal details
Born	James Richard Perry (1950-03-04) March 4, 1950 (age 74) Haskell, Texas, U.S.
Political party	Republican (1989–present)
Other political affiliations	Democratic (Before 1989)
Spouse(s)	Anita Thigpen (m. 1982)
Children	2
Education	Texas A&M University, College Station (BS)
Signature
Website	Official website
Military service
Allegiance	United States
Branch/service	United States Air Force
Years of service	1972–1977[1]
Rank	Captain
Unit	772nd Tactical Airlift Squadron

James Richard "Rick" Perry (born March 4, 1950) is an American former politician. He was the 14th United States Secretary of Energy from March 2, 2017 through December 1, 2019. He was the Governor of Texas from 2000 to 2015. He is a Republican. He became governor when George W. Bush became President, and has been elected three more times. Perry was the longest governor in the United States for 14 years.

On December 13, 2016, then-President-elect Donald Trump nominated Perry to serve as United States Secretary of Energy during his administration.^[2] He was confirmed by the United States senate on March 2, 2017.

Perry was born in Haskell, Texas. His parents were Joseph Perry and Amelia Holt. He grew up in West Texas and studied at Texas A&M University. During his early years, he was a farmer and a pilot.

In 1984, Perry was elected to the Texas House of Representatives as a Democrat from district 64, which included his home county of Haskell. He served on the House Appropriations and Calendars committees during his three two-year terms in office.

In 1990, as a newly Republican, Perry challenged Jim Hightower, the incumbent Democratic Agriculture Commissioner. Karl Rove was Perry’s campaign manager.^[3] Perry won the election.

In April 1993, Perry, while serving as Texas agriculture commissioner, expressed support for the effort to reform the nation's health care, describing it as "most commendable".^[4]

In 1994, Perry was reelected Agriculture Commissioner by a large margin.

In 1998, Perry chose not to seek a third term as Agriculture Commissioner, running instead for Lieutenant Governor to succeed the retiring Democrat Bob Bullock. He won the election.

Perry assumed the office of governor on December 21, 2000, following the resignation of George W. Bush – who was preparing to become President of the United States. In the 2001 legislative session, Perry set a record for his use of the veto, rejecting 82 acts, more than any other governor in any single legislative session in the history of the state since Reconstruction.^{[5] [6][7]} He was elected again in 2002. In 2002, Perry described the Texas same-sex anti-sodomy law as "appropriate".^[8]

Perry's campaigns for lieutenant governor and governor focused on a tough stance on crime. He has supported block grants for crime programs.^[9] In 2007, Perry signed a law ending automatic arrest for cannabis possession.^[10]

Perry supports the death penalty.^[11] In June 2002, he vetoed a ban on the execution of mentally retarded inmates.^[9] As of September 18, 2014, there have been 278 executions since Perry first took office in December 2000.^[12]

Perry was re-elected in 2006 and in 2010. In 2014, Perry announced that he would not run for a fourth term.^[13]

On August 15, 2014, Perry was indicted by a grand jury on felony charges for abuse of power. He was accused of threatening a Democratic District Attorney who had been convicted of drunk driving to resign by threatening to veto funding for state public corruption prosecutors.^[14][15][16] The indictment received some support and also wide criticism from all sides of the political parties, and editorial criticism from major US newspapers.

Perry also ran for President of the United States in the 2012 Republican primaries.^[17] He was one of the last candidates to enter the race. He was a frontrunner for the nomination during the first month of his campaign, but he did not do well in many of the debates. On January 19, 2012, Perry withdrew his campaign and endorsed Newt Gingrich.

On June 4, 2015, Perry officially announced his bid with a new web site and a press conference at Addison Airport outside Dallas, Texas.^[18][19][20] Perry then announced his candidacy at the scheduled press conference.^[21] On September 11, 2015, Perry dropped out of the race after poor polling after the first debate.^[22] He later announced his support for Ted Cruz and later Donald Trump for president.

Perry has been mentioned as a possible challenger to U.S. Senator and fellow 2016 Republican presidential candidate Ted Cruz in 2018.^[23] Speculation about Cruz being challenged in the Republican primary arose during the 2016 Republican National Convention, when Cruz refused to endorse Donald Trump, the eventual Republican presidential nominee, whom Perry had endorsed after Cruz suspended his campaign.^[24] In a poll conducted from August 12 to 14 of that year by Public Policy Polling, Perry had a 46%-37% lead over Cruz.^[25] In November 2016, Perry declined to enter the senate race and endorsed Cruz in the elections.

On December 12, 2016, multiple sources reported that Perry is to be nominated by President-elect of the United States Trump to serve as Secretary of the United States Department of Energy.^[26] His nomination was approved by a 16-7 vote from the United States Senate Committee on Energy and Natural Resources on January 31, 2017.^[27]

On March 2, 2017, Perry was confirmed by the United States Senate in a 62-37 vote.

On October 17, 2019, Perry told Trump he would resign by the end of the year.^[28] He officially stepped down on December 1, 2019.

A July 25, 2019 telephone call between Trump and Ukraine president Volodymyr Zelensky led in September to a whistleblower complaint and an impeachment inquiry against Trump. Two weeks after the inquiry was launched, Trump claimed in a conference call with Congressional Republican leaders that he had only made the telephone call at Perry's urging.^[29] Perry denied ever mentioning Joe Biden in his discussions with Trump or Ukrainian officials.^[30]

Although Perry is a Methodist, he now attends an Evangelical "megachurch".^[31] He is also an Eagle Scout. Perry married Anita Thigpen in 1982. Together, they have two children.

On August 30, 2016, Perry was announced as one of the celebrities who would compete on season 23 of Dancing with the Stars. He was partnered with professional dancer Emma Slater.^[32] Perry and Slater were eliminated on the third week of competition and finished in 12th place.^[33]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Rick Perry.

• Official Website Archived 2012-01-17 at the Wayback Machine
• 2014 felony grand jury indictment Archived 2014-08-17 at the Wayback Machine
• The Perry Trap at The Austin Chronicle
• Collected news and commentary at The Economist
• Collected news and commentary at Fox News
• Collected news and commentary at the Houston Chronicle
• Collected news and commentary at the Texas Monthly
• Collected news and commentary at The Texas Observer
• Collected news and commentary at The Texas Tribune
• The Perry Watch at The Dallas Morning News
• Rick Perry 2012 at the Fort Worth Star-Telegram