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Tips to format & clean up data

Google Workspace productivity guide

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Add your logo to an invoice

Make your spreadsheets look consistent and professional by putting your organization’s logo at the top of invoices. Just add the image to the top row. Set the row to "freeze" so it remains visible as you scroll. 

Learn how

Add an image to a spreadsheet

  1. On your computer, open a spreadsheet in Google Sheets.
  2. Click the cell where you want to add an image.
  3. Click Insert and then Image. 
  4. Select to place your image in the cell or over the the cells. Cells with an image cannot also have text.
  5. Choose an image or take a snapshot.
  6. Click Open or Select.
Learn more at the Google Docs Editors Help Center

 

Generate data analysis & insights with Gemini

You can use this feature only if your organization supports it. For help, contact your administrator.

You can use Gemini to answer questions about the data in your sheet.

Learn how

Important: This feature is currently only available via Gemini Alpha and Workspace Labs program.

  1. On your computer, open a spreadsheet from Google Sheets.
  2. At the top right, click Ask Gemini .
  3. In the side panel, create your own prompt with references from your sheet or generic cell names. Examples of prompts:
    • "Identify trends in this table."
    • "How can I show regression and prediction of this data?"
    • "What analysis can you help me perform with this sheet?"
    • "Help me understand month-to-month food prices."

Learn more at the Google Docs Editors Help Center

 

Add checkboxes to spreadsheets

Use checkboxes to make Google Sheets more interactive. You can use checkboxes with charts, filters, pivot tables, and formulas.

  • Check off items in a to-do list
  • Track project tasks
  • Take attendance
  • Create dynamic charts

Learn how
  1. On your computer, open a spreadsheet in Google Sheets.
  2. Select the cells you want to have checkboxes.
  3. In the menu at the top, click Insert and then Checkbox.
  4. To remove checkboxes, select the checkboxes you want to remove and press Delete.
Learn more at the Google Docs Editors Help Center

 

Standardize data entries with lists

Reduce the chance of data-entry errors by limiting choices in Sheets. For example, if you have a status column, you can give choices, such as Done, In Progress, and Not Started. You specify the options and they appear in a drop-down list in each cell in the column.

Learn how

Create a list for data validation

  1. In Sheets, open a spreadsheet.
  2. Select the column where you want to add the options.
  3. Click Dataand thenData validation.
  4. Next to Criteria, select List of items.
  5. Enter the valid options separated by commas.
  6. Make sure the Show dropdown list in cell box is checked. 
  7. Select Show warning or Reject input to specify what happens if someone enters an invalid option.
  8. (Optional) To show a message to assist with validation, check the Show validation help text box and enter a message. For example: Please enter a valid value (Done, In Progress, Not Started).
  9. Click Save.
  10. (Optional) To see the choices, click the arrow in a cell under the column.

 

Validate email addresses

If your data involves entering email addresses, reduce entry errors by validating the email format in Sheets.

Learn how

Use data validation for email addresses

  1. In Sheets, open a spreadsheet.
  2. Select the column that will contain the email addresses.
  3. Click Dataand thenData validation.
  4. Next to Criteria, select Textand thencontains.
  5. In the text box next to contains, enter @.
  6. Select Show warning or Reject input to specify what happens if someone enters an invalid option.
  7. (Optional) To show a message to assist with validation, select Show validation help text and enter a message. For example: Please enter a valid email address, such as xxx@xxx.xxx.
  8. Click Save.

 

Split data into columns

You can split clearly defined data, such as text separated by commas, into separate columns in Sheets. For example, a single column with Last name, First name data can be split into 2 columns: Last name and First name.

Learn how
  1. On your computer, open a spreadsheet in Google Sheets.
  • If the data’s already in the sheet, select the cells you want to split.
  • If the data isn’t in the sheet yet, paste it.
  1. At the top, click Data and then Split text to columns.
  2. To change which character Sheets uses to split the data, next to "Separator" click the dropdown menu.
  3. To fix how your columns spread out after you split your text, click the menu next to "Separator" and then Detect automatically.

Note: After you paste the data, you can click Paste Paste and then Split text to columns.

 

Swap rows and columns

If you want to rotate what you have in columns to rows, or vice versa, you can do that using the TRANSPOSE function in Sheets. For example, you might want to swap column headings with row headings.

Learn how
  1. In Sheets, open a spreadsheet.
  2. In an empty cell, type =TRANSPOSE.
  3. In parentheses, enter the references to the rows or columns that you want to transpose.
  4. Press Enter.

For example:

To transpose rows 1 and 2 of columns A through E, you enter: =TRANSPOSE(A1:E2).

 

Space rows & columns evenly

In Sheets, you can resize all rows, or all columns, to use the same amount of space.

Learn how

Evenly space rows & columns

  1. On your computer, open a spreadsheet in Google Sheets.
  2. Select the rows or columns you want to resize.
    Tip: To select all rows and columns in the sheet, click the button in the top left corner of the sheet.
  3. To resize rows:
    1. Point to a row border on the numbered row bar. The pointer changes to a vertical arrow.
    2. To change the height of selected rows, drag the row border in the row bar.
  4. To resize columns:
    1. Point to a column border on the column-heading bar. The pointer changes to a horizontal arrow.
    2. To change the width of selected columns, drag the column border in the heading bar.

Automatically expand cells to show content

In Sheets, you can format cells to automatically expand to show content. You can also set content to flow into adjacent empty cells without expanding cell size.

  1. On your computer, open a spreadsheet in Google Sheets.
  2. Select the cells you want to format.
  3. Click Formatand thenWrapping, then select an option:
    • Overflow—Allow content to flow into adjacent empty cells. Overflow saves vertical space and shows as much content as possible.
    • Wrap—Automatically expand cells to show all content. Wrap lets you view all content in selected cells.
    • Clip—Hide content that doesn't fit in existing cells. Clip shows only the content that fits in the cell.

 

Remove duplicate data & spaces

Duplication errors and spaces are a common problem that can be costly and easy to miss, especially in big data. 

  • Remove unwanted, duplicate data. Cells with identical values but different letter cases, formatting, or formulas are considered duplicates.
  • Remove extra leading spaces, trailing spaces, or excessive spaces from your data. This helps reduce problems when searching for data strings.

Learn how

Remove duplicate data

  1. In Sheets, open a spreadsheet.
  2. Select the data range that you want to remove duplicate data in.
  3. Click Dataand thenRemove duplicates.
  4. Select which columns to include and whether the data has headers.
  5. Click Remove duplicates.
  6. In the status window, click OK.

Remove extra spaces

  1. In Sheets, open a spreadsheet.
  2. Select the data range that you want to remove extra spaces in.
  3. Click Dataand thenTrim whitespace.
    Nonbreaking spaces aren’t trimmed.

 

Format currencies in your spreadsheet

If you’re working with international teams or clients, you can add international currencies to your financial spreadsheets in Google Sheets.

Learn how
  1. On your computer, open a spreadsheet in Google Sheets.
  2. Highlight the data you want to format.
  3. Click Format and then Number.
  4. Click Custom currency.
  5. Search in the menu text box to select a format. You can also add your own custom currency format into the text box.
  6. Click Apply.

You can also change a few properties about the currency (for example, how many decimal places to show) by clicking the drop-down menu in the right corner of the input box and choosing a desired option.

Related topics

 

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