Kaldeiska kristna: Skillnad mellan sidversioner

'''Kaldeiska assyrier''' ('''Kaldeisk kristna''') är utövare av [[kaldeisk-katolska kyrkan]] och bildar en undergrupp av det [[Assyrier|assyriska folket]].<ref>{{cite news |first=Simo |last=Parpola |authorlink= |author= |coauthors= |title=Assyrian Identity in Ancient Times and Today |url=http://www.aina.org/articles/assyrianidentity.pdf |format=PDF |work=Assyriologist |publisher= |id= |pages= |page=18 |date=April 2003 |accessdate= |language=Engelska |quote=Today, the Assyrian nation largely lives in diaspora, split into rivaling churches and political factions. The fortunes of the people that constitute it have gone different ways over the millennia, and their identities have changed accordingly. Ironically, as members of the Chaldean Catholic Church (established in 1553 but effectively only in 1830), many modern Assyrians originating from central Assyria now identify with "Chaldeans", a term associated with the Syriac language in the 16th century but ultimately derived from the name of the dynasty that destroyed Nineveh and the Assyrian Empire! }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |first= |last= |authorlink= |author= |coauthors= |title=Chaldean Christians |url=http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/03559a.htm |format=HTML |work= |publisher=Catholic Encyclopedia |id= |pages= |page= |date= |accessdate=1908-11-01 |language=Engelska |quote=The name of former Nestorians now reunited with the Roman Church. Strictly, the name of Chaldeans is no longer correct; in Chaldea proper, apart from Baghdad, there are now very few adherents of this rite, most of the Chaldean population being found in the cities of Kerkuk, Arbil, and Mosul, in the heart of the Tigris valley, in the valley of the Zab, in the mountains of Kurdistan. It is in the former ecclesiastical province of Ator (Assyria) that are now found the most flourishing of the Catholic Chaldean communities. The native population accepts the name of Atoraya-Kaldaya (Assyro-Chaldeans) while in the neo-Syriac vernacular Christians generally are known as Syrians. }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |first= |last= |authorlink= |author= |coauthors= |title=Origin and Identity of the Arabs |url=http://www.imninalu.net/myths-Arabs.htm |format=HTML |work= |publisher=ImNin'alu.net |id= |pages= |page= |date= |accessdate= |language=Engelska |quote=Akkadians, Assyrians and Arameans: These are the only peoples in this region that were fully and originally Semitic. The term Akkadians refers to the early historic period of the peoples that later were identified as Hebrews in Canaan and Assyrians in Mesopotamia, while the Arameans constituted the western branch of the same stock. Assyrians eventually split into two branches, of which the southern is more commonly known as Chaldeans or Babylonians. These peoples were NOT Arabs. The Assyrians became Christians in the first century c.e. and did never accept Islam, so they have been persecuted and the largest majority of them are still in exile, though there has been a permanent Assyrian presence in the area. They speak their own ancient language and their homeland is until now usurped by an Arab entity called Iraq. Consequently, since Assyrians still exist and are not Arabs, the Arab nationalists cannot ascribe an Arab identity to the ancient Semitic peoples of Mesopotamia. }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |first=Fred |last=Strickert |authorlink= |author= |coauthors= |title=Christianity in Iraq: A Small But Respected and Multi-Faceted Population |url=http://www.washington-report.org/backissues/0399/9903081.html |format= |work=Washington Report on Middle East Affairs |publisher= |id= |pages=81-82 |page= |date=March 1999 |accessdate= |language=Engelska |quote= }}</ref><ref>Jonathan Eric Lewis, "Iraqi Assyrians: Barometer of Pluralism," The Middle East Quarterly, Vol. 10 (Summer 2003). </ref><ref>Al-Machriq, “Revue Catholique Orientale Mensuelle,” 2, no. 3 (Beyrouth, 1899): 97. [http://www.jaas.org/edocs/v16n1/WeAreAssyrians.pdf]</ref> De har bosatt sig främst i [[Irak]] och [[Turkiet]], och till den största delen, talar de [[kaldeisk neo-arameiska]]. Ett före detta [[Österns apostoliska och katolska assyriska kyrka|Nestorianskt]] samfund, blev de återförenade med [[romersk-katolska kyrkan]] år [[1553]]. Kaldeiska assyrier är inte direkt eller absolut relaterade till Neo-[[Babylon]]iska imperiets "[[Kaldéer]]", men namnet ''kaldéer'' gavs av katolska kyrkan på 1500-talet för att skilja åt dem från utövare från [[österns apostoliska och katolska assyriska kyrka]] (även känt som Nestorianska kyrkan, efter [[Nestorius]]).

==Se även==

*[[Nestorianska assyrier]]

*[[Syrianska assyrier]]

==Referenser==

{{reflist}}

==Externa länkar==

*http://chaldean.org

[[Kategori:Assyriska etniska grupper]]

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[[ar:حضارة كلدانية]]

[[arc:ܟܠܕܝܐ]]

[[el:Χαλδαίοι]]

[[en:Chaldean Christians]]

[[es:Caldeos]]

[[fa:کلدانی‌ها]]

[[fi:Kaldealaiset]]

[[ja:カルデア語]]

[[pl:Chaldejczycy]]

[[ru:Халдеи]]

[[tr:Keldaniler]]