Master Classics of Poker
Current season, competition or edition: 2023 | |
Game | Poker |
---|---|
Founded | 1992 |
Owner(s) | Holland Casino |
Continent | Europe |
Most recent champion(s) | Tommi Lankinen (2023) |
Official website | masterclassicsofpoker.com |
Notes | |
First Champion Eng Angh (1992) MCOP applies TDA rules |
The Master Classics of Poker is one of the longest-standing poker festivals not only in Europe but around the world. The festival began with humble beginnings in 1992 with a small Seven-card stud event won by a local poker player Eng Angh for ƒ18,600 (€8,749).[1]
History
The year was 1991, at that time poker was not so well known in Amsterdam or almost all of Europe, that was when Ron Pool working for the Headquarter asked Jan Rodrigo, at the time of Holland Casino, Amsterdam City centre, and Peter Voolstra, Duty Manager at Holland Casino and who later he would become Tournament Director of the Master Classics of Poker (MCOP), he wanted to know more about what this game was that they talked about so much. In the same year they went to Las Vegas (US) and got in touch with Doug Dalton, who at the time worked at The Mirage casino, to understand a little more about poker tournaments. Doug agreed to show what the tournaments were like and even traveled to Amsterdam with his wife Edna to train the dealers. In a short time, poker became well known in Amsterdam due to the Holland casino, which for a long time was the only place where poker could be played legally in Europe.[2]
The first Master Classics of Poker (MCOP) took place in November 1992, as Edna and Doug Dalton were in Amsterdam and could help with the event, from then on the event always takes place in the first week of November. In 1992 it was a Seven-card stud event whose champion was the Dutchman Eng Angh, winning a prize of ƒ18,600 (~$10,449[3]).[1] In 1993, they had several tournaments in different modalities, such as No Limit Hold'em, No Limit Seven-card stud, Limit Hold'em and Limit Seven-card stud and had registration between ƒ200 (~$105[4]) and ƒ2,000 (~$1,050[5]).[2]
Between 1993 and 1998 there was no main event, it was only in 1999 that a tournament was created in the event schedule that would crown the Master Classics of Poker (MCOP) champion, the same as what happens nowadays in all world series, having a main tournament, the most prestigious and several parallel tournaments. As there was no main event, there was confusion as to who was the MCOP champion each year at the beginning, as the No Limit Hold'em event was not always the one that attracted the most players, which is why in 1994 the tournament that attracted the most players was Seven-card stud, won by the Dutchman Gerard Dreskens, who by many was considered the first great MCOP champion, but later, seeing the records, the players, together with the organization decided on the champion of the Limit Hold'em tournament as the champion of each year, making Englishman Surinder Sunar crowned the Master Classics of Poker (MCOP) champion in 1993.[2]
Between 1992 and 2000, the official currency of MCOP was the Florin (ƒ), and from 2001 onwards the official currency changed to the Euro (€).
Since 1992, MCOP takes place annually in November and only in 2020 due to COVID-19 was there no MCOP[6].
In 2021, Pieter Boers (Director of Gaming & Services at Holland Casino) announced the return of MCOP.[1]
MCOP Main Event winners
Event / Buy-in / Date | Players | Prize Pool | Winner | Prize | Results |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
MCOP 2024[7] €2,750 + 250 = November 15–23 |
427
|
€1,150,765 | Eero Abbey[8] | €203,800 | [1] |
MCOP 2023 €2,750 + 250 = November 10–18 |
469
|
€1,276,852 | Tommi Lankinen[9] | €218,714 | [2] |
MCOP 2022 €2,750 + 250 = November 18–26 |
498
|
€1,355,805 | Julien Sitbon[10] | €237,808 | [3] |
MCOP 2021 €2,000 + 200 = November 13–21 |
340
|
€666,400 | Bas de Laat[11] | €126,883* | [4] |
MCOP 2020 November 20–29 |
Cancelled due Covid-19 restrictions.[12] | ||||
MCOP 2019 €4,000 + 300 = November 22- December 1 |
346
|
€1,370,155 | Kevin Paqué[13] | €260,878 | [5] |
MCOP 2018 €4,000 + 300 = November 21- December 1 |
294
|
€1,164,240 | Alberto Stegeman[14] | €240,183 | [6] |
MCOP 2017 €4,000 + 300 = November 15–25 |
285
|
€1,128,594 | Claas Segebrecht[15] | €235,087 | [7] |
MCOP 2016 €4,000 + 250 = November 12–26 |
356
|
€1,409,760 | Hakim Zoufri[16] | €275,608 | [8] |
MCOP 2015 €4,000 + 250 = November 13–21 |
291
|
€1,154,193 | Jussi Nevanlinna[17] | €300,000 | [9] |
MCOP 2014 €4,000 + 250 = November 21–29 |
298
|
€1,180,080 | Ruben Visser[18] | €225,000* | [10] |
MCOP 2013 €4,000 + 250 = November 9–16 |
298
|
€1,180,080 | Noah Boeken[19] | €306,821 | [11] |
MCOP 2012 €5,000 + 250 = November 3–10 |
212
|
€1,060,000 | Ole Schemion[20] | €286,200 | [12] |
MCOP 2011 Dutch Open €5,000 = November 5–12 |
298
|
€1,470,000 | David Boyaciyan[21] | €382,200 | [13] |
MCOP 2010 €6,000 = November 5–13 |
249
|
€1,494,000 | Marcel Bjerkmann[22] | €403,380 | [14] |
MCOP 2009 Lido International Dutch Open €6,000 + 200 = November 6–14 |
342
|
€2,052,000 | Kristoffer Thorsson[23] | €636,120 | [15] |
MCOP 2008 €6,000 + 200 = November 7–15 |
335
|
€2,010,000 | Jan Vang Sørensen[24] | €623,100 | [16] |
MCOP 2007 €5,000 + 100 = November 2–10 |
428
|
€2,140,000 | Trond Eidsvig[25] | €620,600 | [17] |
MCOP 2006 LIDO Dutch Open €5,000 = November 3–11 |
345
|
€1,707,550 | Ali Jalali[26] | €700,000 | [18] |
MCOP 2005 €5,000 = November 4–12 |
264
|
€1,320,000 | Thomas Middelthon[1] | €528,000 | [19] |
MCOP 2004 LIDO Championship €5,000 = November 6–13 |
188
|
€980,000 | Robert Mizrachi[27] | €372,240 | [20] |
MCOP 2003 LIDO €3,020 = November 2–8 |
205
|
€651,000 | Johan Storakers[1] | €243,540 | [21] |
MCOP 2002 LIDO €3,020 = November 3–9 |
198
|
€630,000 | Angelo Zuoping Yu[28] | €168,000 | [22] |
MCOP 2001 LIDO International ƒ5,040 (~$2,071[29]) = November 3–11 |
170
|
ƒ850,000 (~$349,301[30]) |
Graham Hiew[31] | ƒ336,600 (~$138,323[32]) |
[23] |
MCOP 2000 LIDO Tournament ƒ5,000 (~$1,942[33]) = November 5–12 |
189
|
ƒ795,000 (~$308,770[34]) |
Steve Liu[1] | ƒ314,820 (~$122,273[35]) |
[24] |
Master Classics Of Poker 1999 LIDO ƒ5,000 (~$2,360[36]) = November 7–13 |
135
|
ƒ668,250 (~$315,429[37]) |
Ram Vaswani[1] | ƒ276,300 (~$130,420[38]) |
[25] |
Master Classics Of Poker 1998 ƒ5,000 (~$2,644[39]) = November 1–7 |
125
|
ƒ618,750 (~$327,156[40]) |
Asher Derei[1] | ƒ247,500 (~$130,862[41]) |
[26] |
Master Classics Of Poker 1997 ƒ5,000 (~$2,568[42]) = November |
90
|
ƒ450,000 (~$231,101[43]) |
Bjorn Janson[1] | ƒ178,200 (~$91,516[44]) |
[27] |
European Masterclassics of Poker 1996 ƒ1,000 (~$590[45]) = November |
122+
83R |
ƒ202,950 (~$119,593[46]) |
Mike Magee[1] | ƒ80,360 (~$47,354[47]) |
[28] |
Master Classics of Poker 1995 ƒ1,000 (~$461[48]) = November 4–10 |
96+
66R |
ƒ160,380 (~$102,844[49]) |
Belinda Blokker[1] | ƒ84,909 (~$54,448[50]) |
[29] |
Master Classics of Poker 1994 ƒ1,075 (~$632[51]) = November 7–12 |
109
|
ƒ107,910 (~$63,421[52]) |
[53] G Hawass[1] | ƒ56,050 (~$32,942[54]) |
[30] |
Master Classics of Poker 1993 ƒ2,000 (~$1,055[55]) = November |
38
|
ƒ76,000 (~$40,109[56]) |
Surinder Sunar[1] | ƒ41,800 (~$22,060[57]) |
[31] |
Master Classics of Poker 1992 ƒ1,000 (~$577[58]) = Seven-card stud = November |
Eng Angh[1] | ƒ18,600 (~$10,727[59]) |
MCOP High Roller winners
Event / Buy-in / Date | Players | Prize Pool | Winner | Prize | Results |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2024 High Roller 8-Max €6,000 + 300 = November 22–23 |
45
|
€264,600 | Roope Tarmi[60] | €102,850 | [32] |
2023 High Roller Mystery Bounty €2,000 + 300 + 2,000 = November 12–13 |
74 + 21 Reentries
|
€186,200 + €190,000 Bounty |
Raoul Kanme[61] | €48,393 + €98,000 Bounty |
[33] |
2022 8 Max High Roller €5,700 + 300 = November 25–26 |
58
|
€327,294 | Duco Haven[62] | €111,509 | [34] |
2019 High Roller €9,500 + 300 = November 29–30 |
45
|
€423,226 | Jorryt van Hoof[63] | €164,508 | [35] |
2018 High Roller Re-Entry €10,000 + 300 = November 29 – December 1 |
68
|
€673,202 | Hakim Zoufri[64] | €215,761 | [36] |
2017 High Roller €10,000 + 300 = November 23–25 |
65
|
€643,500 | Joris Ruijs[65] | €206,242 | [37] |
2016 Super High Roller €25,000 + 250 = November 17 |
13
|
€321,750 | Ole Schemion[66] | €160,875 | [38] |
2016 High Roller 8 Max €10,000 + 300 = November 20 |
74
|
€732,604 | Noah Boeken[67] | €217,069 | [39] |
2015 High Roller Re-entry €10,000 + 250 = November 15–16 |
44
|
€435,600 | Kuljinder Sidhu[68] | €161,172 | [40] |
2014 High Roller Re-entry €10,000 + 250 = November 23 |
38
|
€376,200 | Rachid Ben Cherif[69] | €139,164 | [41] |
2013 High Roller €10,000 + 250 = November 15–16 |
26
|
€257,400 | Bryn Kenney[70] | €102,960 | [42] |
2012 High Roller €10,000 + 250 = November 6 |
40
|
€400,000 | Florens Feenstra[71] | €148,000 | [43] |
2011 High Roller €10,000 + 250 = November 8 |
35
|
€350,000 | Scott Blumstein | €129,500 | [44] |
Terms and Conditions
MCOP and Holland Casino applies the so-called TDA (Tournament Directors Association) [45] rules for tournament poker.[46]
External links
References
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n PokerNews – Glatzer, Jason (September 3, 2021). "Master Classics of Poker Plans to Return to Holland Casino Amsterdam on Nov. 13–20". pokernews.com. Retrieved January 10, 2024.
- ^ a b c CardPlayer – Slotboom, Rolf (February 1, 2006). "The Master Classics Over the Years – How 'just a thought' ended up as the most prestigious annual event in the history of European tournament poker". cardplayer.com. Retrieved January 10, 2024.
- ^ FXtop.com – "Historical exchange rates and graph for NLG / USD from 08 November 1992". fxtop.com. November 8, 1992. Retrieved January 10, 2024.
- ^ FXtop.com – "Historical exchange rates and graph for NLG / USD from 08 November 1993". fxtop.com. November 8, 1993. Retrieved January 10, 2024.
- ^ FXtop.com – "Historical exchange rates and graph for NLG / USD from 08 November 1993". fxtop.com. November 8, 1993. Retrieved January 10, 2024.
- ^ Twitter – "MASTER CLASSICS OF POKER 2020 CANCELLED!!". twitter.com/MCOP. August 21, 2020. Retrieved January 10, 2024.
- ^ CasinoNieuws.nl – Op de Woerd, Frank; Mertens, Eric (April 12, 2023). "Master Classics of Poker (MCOP) 2024 – alles wat je moet weten" (in Dutch). casinonieuws.nl. Retrieved April 25, 2024.
- ^ CasinoNieuws.nl – Mertens, Eric (November 23, 2024). "Eero Abbey wint 2024 MCOP Main Event voor € 203.800, Jeroen Kalthof runner-up" (in Dutch). casinonieuws.nl. Retrieved November 24, 2024.
- ^ Pokeren.nl – Roy (November 19, 2023). "Tommi Lankinen wint MCOP 2023 Main Event voor €218.714" (in Dutch). pokeren.nl. Retrieved January 10, 2024.
- ^ PokerNews – Grant, Calum (November 28, 2022). "Julien Sitbon Wins 2022 Master Classics of Poker Main Event; High Roller Delight for Ten Haven". pokernews.com. Retrieved January 10, 2024.
- ^ PokerCity – Smeets, Lars (November 19, 2021). "MCOP: Bas de Laat wint 'Non stop vol d'r op' €2.200 Master Classics of Poker 2021 Main Event (€130.988)" (in Dutch). pokercity.nl. Retrieved January 10, 2024.
- ^ PokerNews – Epskamp, Yori (August 21, 2020). "Latest COVID-19 Cancellations include Master Classics, Two Malta Events". pokernews.com. Retrieved January 10, 2024.
- ^ PokerNews – Ang, Shirley (December 1, 2019). "Kevin Paqué Beats Steve O'Dwyer to Win 2019 Master Classics of Poker Main Event". pokernews.com. Retrieved January 10, 2024.
- ^ PokerNews – Op de Woerd, Frank (November 30, 2018). "Dutch Celebrity TV Host Alberto Stegeman Wins the Master Classics of Poker Main Event". pokernews.com. Retrieved January 10, 2024.
- ^ PokerNews – "Claas Segebrecht Wins the Master Classics of Poker Amsterdam, John Juanda 5th". pokernews.com. November 24, 2017. Retrieved January 10, 2024.
- ^ PokerNews – Op de Woerd, Frank (November 26, 2016). "Hakim Zoufri Wins the 2016 Master Classics of Poker in Amsterdam (€275,608)". pokernews.com. Retrieved January 10, 2024.
- ^ PokerNews – Zetzsche, Christian (November 21, 2015). "Jussi Nevanlinna Wins 2015 Master Classics of Poker Main Event for €300,000". pokernews.com. Retrieved January 10, 2024.
- ^ PokerNews – Hall, Chris (November 28, 2014). "Ruben Visser Wins 2014 Master Classics of Poker Main Event for €225,000". pokernews.com. Retrieved January 11, 2024.
- ^ PokerNews – Peters, Donnie (November 16, 2013). "Noah Boeken Wins 2013 Master Classics of Poker Main Event for €306,821". pokernews.com. Retrieved January 11, 2024.
- ^ ClubPoker – "Ole Schemion vainqueur du Master Classics d'Amsterdam" (in French). clubpoker.net. November 12, 2012. Retrieved January 11, 2024.
- ^ PokerNewsReport – "David Boyaciyan Wins Master Classics of Poker". pokernewsreport.com. November 14, 2011. Retrieved January 11, 2024.
- ^ BLUFF Europe – "Marcel Bjerkmann is Amsterdam Master". bluffeurope.com. November 16, 2010. Retrieved January 11, 2024.
- ^ Poker Strategy – "MCOP: Kristoffer Thorsson wins in Amsterdam". pokerstrategy.com. November 14, 2010. Retrieved January 11, 2024.
- ^ CardPlayer – Lucchesi, Ryan (November 17, 2008). "Jan Sorensen Wins the 2008 Master Classics of Poker – Danish Player Takes Home €623,100 for the Win". cardplayer.com. Retrieved January 11, 2024.
- ^ PokeCity – Salet, Pieter (November 11, 2007). "Trond Eidsvig wint MCOP 2007" (in Dutch). pokercity.nl. Retrieved January 11, 2024.
- ^ PokeCity – Salet, Pieter (November 8, 2013). "MCOP Historie: De winnaars van het Main Event – De grootste prijs ooit vergeven in het MCOP Main Event (€700.000) staat op naam van Ali Jalali. Hij won in 2006 onder meer door Rolf Slotboom" (in Dutch). pokercity.nl. Retrieved January 11, 2024.
- ^ Download Poker – "Robert Mizrachi – Teaching his Brothers How to Win Millions at Poker – Mizrachi did even better in 2004, winning the Master Classics of Poker in Amsterdam". downloadpoker.org. Retrieved January 11, 2024.
- ^ Download Poker – Pilecki, Wolfgang (November 14, 2002). "Master Classics of Poker 2002 in Holland Casino Amsterdam". isa-guide.de. Retrieved January 11, 2024.
- ^ FXtop.com – "Historical exchange rates and graph for NLG / USD from 03 November 2001". fxtop.com. November 3, 2001. Retrieved January 11, 2024.
- ^ FXtop.com – "Historical exchange rates and graph for NLG / USD from 03 November 2001". fxtop.com. November 3, 2001. Retrieved January 11, 2024.
- ^ Download Poker – Pilecki, Wolfgang (November 14, 2002). "Master Classics of Poker 2002 in Holland Casino Amsterdam". isa-guide.de. Retrieved January 11, 2024.
- ^ FXtop.com – "Historical exchange rates and graph for NLG / USD from 03 November 2001". fxtop.com. November 3, 2001. Retrieved January 11, 2024.
- ^ FXtop.com – "Historical exchange rates and graph for NLG / USD from 08 November 2000". fxtop.com. November 8, 2000. Retrieved January 11, 2024.
- ^ FXtop.com – "Historical exchange rates and graph for NLG / USD from 08 November 2000". fxtop.com. November 8, 2000. Retrieved January 11, 2024.
- ^ FXtop.com – "Historical exchange rates and graph for NLG / USD from 08 November 2000". fxtop.com. November 8, 2000. Retrieved January 11, 2024.
- ^ FXtop.com – "Historical exchange rates and graph for NLG / USD from 10 November 1999". fxtop.com. November 10, 1999. Retrieved January 11, 2024.
- ^ FXtop.com – "Historical exchange rates and graph for NLG / USD from 10 November 1999". fxtop.com. November 10, 1999. Retrieved January 11, 2024.
- ^ FXtop.com – "Historical exchange rates and graph for NLG / USD from 10 November 1999". fxtop.com. November 10, 1999. Retrieved January 11, 2024.
- ^ FXtop.com – "Historical exchange rates and graph for NLG / USD from 4 November 1998". fxtop.com. November 4, 1998. Retrieved January 11, 2024.
- ^ FXtop.com – "Historical exchange rates and graph for NLG / USD from 4 November 1998". fxtop.com. November 4, 1998. Retrieved January 11, 2024.
- ^ FXtop.com – "Historical exchange rates and graph for NLG / USD from 4 November 1998". fxtop.com. November 4, 1998. Retrieved January 11, 2024.
- ^ FXtop.com – "Historical exchange rates and graph for NLG / USD from 1 November 1997". fxtop.com. November 1, 1997. Retrieved January 11, 2024.
- ^ FXtop.com – "Historical exchange rates and graph for NLG / USD from 1 November 1997". fxtop.com. November 1, 1997. Retrieved January 11, 2024.
- ^ FXtop.com – "Historical exchange rates and graph for NLG / USD from 1 November 1997". fxtop.com. November 1, 1997. Retrieved January 11, 2024.
- ^ FXtop.com – "Historical exchange rates and graph for NLG / USD from 1 November 1996". fxtop.com. November 1, 1996. Retrieved January 11, 2024.
- ^ FXtop.com – "Historical exchange rates and graph for NLG / USD from 1 November 1996". fxtop.com. November 1, 1996. Retrieved January 11, 2024.
- ^ FXtop.com – "Historical exchange rates and graph for NLG / USD from 1 November 1996". fxtop.com. November 1, 1996. Retrieved January 11, 2024.
- ^ FXtop.com – "Historical exchange rates and graph for NLG / USD from 9 November 1995". fxtop.com. November 9, 1995. Retrieved January 11, 2024.
- ^ FXtop.com – "Historical exchange rates and graph for NLG / USD from 9 November 1995". fxtop.com. November 9, 1995. Retrieved January 11, 2024.
- ^ FXtop.com – "Historical exchange rates and graph for NLG / USD from 9 November 1995". fxtop.com. November 9, 1995. Retrieved January 11, 2024.
- ^ FXtop.com – "Historical exchange rates and graph for NLG / USD from 10 November 1994". fxtop.com. November 10, 1994. Retrieved January 11, 2024.
- ^ FXtop.com – "Historical exchange rates and graph for NLG / USD from 10 November 1994". fxtop.com. November 10, 1994. Retrieved January 11, 2024.
- ^ CardPlayer – "G Hawass – Country of Origin: United States". cardplayer.com. Retrieved January 29, 2024.
- ^ FXtop.com – "Historical exchange rates and graph for NLG / USD from 10 November 1994". fxtop.com. November 10, 1994. Retrieved January 11, 2024.
- ^ FXtop.com – "Historical exchange rates and graph for NLG / USD from 1 November 1993". fxtop.com. November 1, 1993. Retrieved January 11, 2024.
- ^ FXtop.com – "Historical exchange rates and graph for NLG / USD from 1 November 1993". fxtop.com. November 1, 1993. Retrieved January 11, 2024.
- ^ FXtop.com – "Historical exchange rates and graph for NLG / USD from 1 November 1993". fxtop.com. November 1, 1993. Retrieved January 11, 2024.
- ^ FXtop.com – "Historical exchange rates and graph for NLG / USD from 1 November 1992". fxtop.com. November 1, 1992. Retrieved January 11, 2024.
- ^ FXtop.com – "Historical exchange rates and graph for NLG / USD from 1 November 1992". fxtop.com. November 1, 1992. Retrieved January 11, 2024.
- ^ PokerCity.nl – "#13 - €6.300 High Roller 8 Max" (in Dutch). pokercity.nl. November 23, 2024. Retrieved November 24, 2024.
- ^ Pokeren.nl – VAN NES, DONNY (November 14, 2023). "MCOP 2023: Raoul Kanmé wint Highroller Mystery Bounty voor €48.393 + €98.000" (in Dutch). pokeren.nl. Retrieved January 11, 2024.
- ^ PokerCity – Kingma, Martijn (November 27, 2022). "MCOP: Duco ten Haven shipt High Roller (€111.509), Henok Tekle Mariam runner-up (€74.328)" (in Dutch). pokercity.nl. Retrieved January 11, 2024.
- ^ Hochge Pokert – Vollmar, Rainer (December 2, 2019). "MCOP Amsterdam – Jorryt van Hoof siegt beim Highroller" (in Dutch). hochgepokert.com. Retrieved January 11, 2024.
- ^ PokerCity – van Winden, Milko (December 1, 2018). "MCOP: Abdelhakim Zoufri wint tweede bordje en €215.761 in €10.300 High Roller" (in Dutch). pokercity.nl. Retrieved January 11, 2024.
- ^ Hochge Pokert – Hachmeister, Stefan (November 26, 2017). "Master Classics of Poker – Joris Ruijs besiegt Ole Schemion beim High Roller und Kian Smit gewinnt das 1k Speed!" (in Dutch). hochgepokert.com. Retrieved January 11, 2024.
- ^ PokerGuru India – "Ole Schemion Wins Second Super High Roller This Year at 2016 Master Classics of Poker Amsterdam". pokerguru.in. November 20, 2016. Retrieved January 11, 2024.
- ^ PokerNews – "Noah Boeken Wins the €10,000 High Roller (€217,069)". pokernews.com. November 22, 2016. Retrieved January 11, 2024.
- ^ PokerCity – Smeets, Lars (November 17, 2015). "MCOP: Sidhu is de beste High Roller, Salsero pakt tweede plek" (in Dutch). pokercity.nl. Retrieved January 11, 2024.
- ^ Hochge Pokert – Falke, T. (November 26, 2014). "MCOP – Highroller: Ole Schemion verpasst den Titel – Charif gewinnt" (in Dutch). hochgepokert.com. Retrieved January 11, 2024.
- ^ PokerCity – Smeets, Lars (November 17, 2013). "MCOP: Bryn Kenney sloopt de High Roller, Govert Metaal tweede" (in Dutch). pokercity.nl. Retrieved January 11, 2024.
- ^ PokerCity – Smeets, Lars (November 11, 2012). "Rens Feenstra wint MCOP High Roller" (in Dutch). pokercity.nl. Retrieved January 11, 2024.