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Chariot_spread.png (400 × 231 pixels, file size: 154 KB, MIME type: image/png)

Description

Historical spread of the chariot. This map combines various classes of information, historical and archaeological. The 'isochrones' as given should not be considered more than rough approximations, give or take a century.

  • red, 2000 BC: area of the earliest known spoke-wheeled chariots (Sintashta-Petrovka culture)
  • orange, 1900 BC: extent of the Andronovo culture, expanding from its early Sintashta-Petrovka phase; spread of technology in this area would have been unimpeded and practically instantaneous
  • yellow, 1800 BC: extent of the great steppes and semi-deserts of Central Asia, approximate extent of the early Indo-Iranian diaspora at that time. Note that early examples of chariots appear in Anatolia as early as around this time.
  • light green, 1700 BC: unknown, early period of spread beyond the steppes
  • green/cyan, 1600-1200 BC: the Kassite period in Mesopotamia, rise to notability of the chariot in the Ancient Near East, introduction to China, possibly also to the Punjab and the Gangetic plain (Rigveda) and E and N Europe (Trundholm Sun Chariot), assumed spread of the chariot as part of Late Bronze Age technology
  • blue, 1000-500 BC: Iron Age spread of the chariot to W Europe by Celtic migrations
Date
Source Own work by by en:User:Dbachmann
Author by en:User:Dbachmann
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GNU head Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled GNU Free Documentation License.
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This licensing tag was added to this file as part of the GFDL licensing update.
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File history

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Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current04:00, 27 September 2021Thumbnail for version as of 04:00, 27 September 2021400 × 231 (154 KB)GPinkertonReverted to version as of 14:14, 17 August 2005 (UTC) COM:CROP
19:28, 2 May 2021Thumbnail for version as of 19:28, 2 May 2021400 × 231 (161 KB)Claude ZygielNorth Africa too (Raymond Vaufrey, Préhistoire de l'Afrique, tome II, Service des Publications de l'Université de Tunis, 1969)
14:14, 17 August 2005Thumbnail for version as of 14:14, 17 August 2005400 × 231 (154 KB)Dbachmanncorrection, labels
07:14, 17 August 2005Thumbnail for version as of 07:14, 17 August 2005350 × 202 (119 KB)Dbachmann by en:User:Dbachmann {{GFDL}}

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