Double-Hung Windows
Double-hung windows have two sections, upper and lower, called “sashes” in which the glass is fitted. On double-hung windows, both sashes can be moved so you can choose to open either the top of the window or the bottom. Depending on the style, the sashes can either slide up and down or tilt open.
The hardware surrounding each sash is opaque, so it does partially obscure the view from the window. As one of the most popular window types, there are a wide variety of style choices available.
Single-Hung Windows
Single-hung windows are similar to double-hung windows, except there is one moveable sash and one solid pane of stationary glass. The sash on single-hung windows is most often on the bottom portion of the windows, and, just like a double-hung window, the sash can either slide or tilt. Single-hung windows look great and are perfect for a homeowner on a budget, as they are significantly less expensive than double-hung windows.
Explore: Single Hung vs. Double Hung Windows
Sliding Windows
Just like a sliding glass door, sliding windows open horizontally along a track, with one panel that moves and another that remains stationary. Occasionally you will find sliding windows with the option to move either panel. These windows can be convenient and provide excellent ventilation.
Dirt and debris have a tendency to collect in the bottom track of these fixtures, which can make the window difficult to slide open or closed. Just like hung windows, the hardware can impede the view through the window, but they are one of the most affordable options on the market.
Awning Windows
Awning windows open outward on a hinge at the top of the window, allowing for ventilation even in rainy weather. These are an excellent choice for people who live in climates with plenty of precipitation.
Casement Windows
Casement windows are similar to awning windows, except the hinge is on the side so that the window opens outward. Easy to open, casement windows can provide quite a bit of ventilation. Because many swing all the way open, be aware that if you do not have an abundance of space outside of the window, these may not be a functional choice. Not all casement windows swing all the way open.
Picture Windows
Picture windows are usually large, uninterrupted panels of glass that do not open. Often used to increase light or provide the occupants with a beautiful view, picture windows are an excellent choice for those with picturesque surroundings. Picture windows require almost no maintenance (except cleaning) and are usually well-insulated despite a large surface area.
Picture windows only have a few downsides. They do not open or provide ventilation, and if the glass is damaged the whole window will need to be replaced.
Fixed Windows
Fixed windows are usually used to add a bit of decoration to the home. They can be an unorthodox shape, have colorful accents or feature interesting designs. Fixed windows do not provide ventilation and are not generally used for lighting purposes.
Bay, Bow or Projection Windows
Bay windows project outward from the house in a curved shape, often consisting of several window panels placed at different angles to create the curve. Bay windows aren’t really their own type of window—it’s the configuration of the window panels that distinguishes them.
The windows that create the bay shape can be all one type of window or a combination. For example, one homeowner may have three to five picture windows in a bay shape, while another might have two single-hung windows flanking a large picture window in the middle.
Bay windows allow tons of natural light into the space (and potentially ventilation depending on window type), but given the greater difficulty of installation, they often come at a higher cost.
Skylight
Skylights are placed on the roof of the house rather than the side. They tend to be more expensive to replace due to the difficulty and labor required to access the roof.
Storm
These windows can be a temporary or permanent addition to existing windows. They are placed on the outside and provide additional insulation and protection from heavy winds, rain and flying debris. These are a great option for homes in areas that experience frequent storms
Explore: Types of Windows