Rafidah Aziz
Rafidah Aziz | |
|---|---|
| رفيدة بنت عزيز | |
.jpg) Rafidah Aziz in 2002 | |
| Minister of International Trade and Industry | |
| In office 27 October 1990 – 18 March 2008 | |
| Monarchs | Azlan Shah Ja'afar Salahuddin Sirajuddin Mizan Zainal Abidin |
| Prime Minister | Mahathir Mohamad Abdullah Ahmad Badawi |
| Deputy | Chua Jui Meng (1990–1995) Kerk Choo Ting (1995–2004) Ahmad Husni Hanadzlah (2004–2008) Mah Siew Keong (2004–2006) Ng Lip Yong (2006–2008) |
| Preceded by | Herself as Minister of Trade and Industry |
| Succeeded by | Muhyiddin Yassin |
| Constituency | Kuala Kangsar |
| Minister of Trade and Industry | |
| In office 20 May 1987 – 26 October 1990 | |
| Monarchs | Iskandar Azlan Shah |
| Prime Minister | Mahathir Mohamad |
| Deputy | Kok Wee Kiat |
| Preceded by | Tengku Razaleigh Hamzah |
| Succeeded by | Herself (International Trade and Industry) Sulaiman Daud (Domestic Trade) |
| Constituency | Kuala Kangsar |
| Minister of Public Enterprises | |
| In office 29 July 1980 – 20 May 1987 | |
| Monarchs | Ahmad Shah Iskandar |
| Prime Minister | Mahathir Mohamad |
| Deputy | Daud Taha (1986–1987) |
| Preceded by | Abdul Manan Othman |
| Succeeded by | Napsiah Omar |
| Constituency | Selayang Kuala Kangsar |
| Women Chief of United Malay National Organisation | |
| In office 16 January 2000 – 26 March 2009 | |
| President | Mahathir Mohamad Abdullah Ahmad Badawi |
| Preceded by | Siti Zaharah Sulaiman |
| Succeeded by | Shahrizat Abdul Jalil |
| In office 24 April 1987 – 9 October 1996 | |
| President | Mahathir Mohamad |
| Preceded by | Aishah Ghani |
| Succeeded by | Siti Zaharah Sulaiman |
| Member of the Malaysian Parliament for Kuala Kangsar | |
| In office 22 April 1982 – 5 May 2013 | |
| Preceded by | Yong Fatimah Mohd. Razali (BN–UMNO) |
| Succeeded by | Wan Mohammad Khair-il Anuar Wan Ahmad (BN–UMNO) |
| Majority | 8,556 (1982) 9,598 (1986) 7,994 (1990) 10,649 (1995) 2,774 (1999) 6,191 (2004) 1,458 (2008) |
| Member of the Malaysian Parliament for Selayang | |
| In office 22 July 1978 – 21 April 1982 | |
| Preceded by | Rosemary Chow Poh Kheng (BN–MCA) |
| Succeeded by | Rahmah Othman (BN–UMNO) |
| Majority | 21,270 (1978) |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Rafidah binti Aziz 4 November 1943 Kuala Kangsar, Perak, Japanese occupation of Malaya (now Malaysia) |
| Political party | United Malays National Organisation (UMNO) (until 2018) Independent (since 2018) |
| Other political affiliations | Barisan Nasional (BN) (until 2018) |
| Alma mater | University of Malaya |
| Occupation | Politician |
Rafidah binti Aziz (Jawi: رفيدة بنت عزيز; born 4 November 1943) is a Malaysian politician who was Member of Parliament (MP) for the Selayang from 1978 to 1982 and Kuala Kangsar constituency from 1982 to 2013. Born in Kuala Kangsar, Perak, Rafidah was Minister of International Trade and Industry from 1987 to 2008. As minister, she was the chairman of MATRADE beginning in 1991. She was a veteran politician from United Malays National Organisation (UMNO) of Barisan Nasional (BN) until 2018.[1]
Early career
[edit]Rafidah graduated with a Bachelor of Arts degree in Economics in 1966 and a master's degree in Economics in 1970 from the University of Malaya. She then began her career as a tutor and lecturer in the Faculty of Economics, University of Malaya from 1966 to 1976.[2]
Political career
[edit]Rafidah was an active member in the Malaysian political scene, having previously been appointed as a Member of the Malaysian Parliament. She was appointed as Senator in 1974 and resigned to contest in the General Elections in 1978. She served as Member of Parliament in the Selayang Constituency (from 1978 to 1982) and Kuala Kangsar Constituency (from 1982 to 2013). She served in the UMNO Supreme Council for 38 years since winning a seat in the council in 1975. She is Malaysia's longest-serving Trade Minister, having served in that capacity from 1987 to 2008. Previously, she also hold the portfolio of Minister of Public Enterprises from 1980 to 1987 and Deputy Minister of Finance from 1977 to 1980. In 1976, she was appointed as Parliamentary Secretary in the Ministry of Public Enterprises. Rafidah was the head of United Malays National Organisation's Woman Wing (Wanita UMNO in Malay) from 1999 to 2009, before losing out in the 2009 UMNO General Assembly election to Shahrizat Abdul Jalil after seeking re-election for another term. She is holding the title of the longest serving woman MP in Malaysia from 1978 to 2013 for 35 years.
In 2006, Rafidah was accused of corruption related to the issuance of Approved Permits (AP) for importing foreign vehicles by former Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad in his series of criticisms against the Government of Malaysia. Mahathir had also criticised then Prime Minister Abdullah Ahmad Badawi's handling of the Approved Permits (AP) issue, expressing his surprise that Rafidah was still retained as a Cabinet member although two people on the list of persons issued with highest number of APs were linked to her.[3]
In March 2008, following the general election held in that month, Rafidah was dropped from cabinet, despite winning her parliamentary seat when other ministers had lost theirs. After thirty-two years in government service, and twenty years as a minister, she described herself as being "blessed and content."[4] When asked if she was saddened, she said that she wished Prime Minister Abdullah Ahmad Badawi had told her earlier on not to contest the election.[5]
In 2018, she was fired from UMNO ahead of the 2018 general election which saw the failure of the party and BN to maintain the power as a ruling government for the first time in history.[1]
Post political career
[edit]Rafidah currently serves as the Non-Executive Independent Chairman and Director of AirAsia X since March 3, 2011.[6] She was also the Chairman of Supermax Corporation Berhad from June 16, 2015 until her resignation on April 16, 2018.[7]
On 5 May 2018, UMNO had announced it had fired three party veterans including Rafidah with Daim Zainuddin and Rais Yatim for supporting the opposition, Pakatan Harapan then.[1][8] However she claimed she had ceased being a member of UMNO since almost a decade ago.[9]
Rafidah was appointed one of the members Economic Action Council (EAC) by the new PH government on 11 February 2019.[10][11]
Election results
[edit]| Year | Constituency | Candidate | Votes | Pct | Opponent(s) | Votes | Pct | Ballots cast | Majority | Turnout | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1978 | P077 Selayang | Rafidah Aziz (UMNO) | 38,627 | 66.65% | Zainal Rampak (DAP) | 17,357 | 29.95% | 21,270 | ||||
| Zainuddin Karim (PEKEMAS) | 1,973 | 3.40% | ||||||||||
| 1982 | P052 Kuala Kangsar | Rafidah Aziz (UMNO) | 12,159 | 65.27% | Harikrishnan Vallappan (DAP) | 3,603 | 19.34% | 19,156 | 8,556 | 72.19% | ||
| Muhammad Harun (PAS) | 2,867 | 15.39% | ||||||||||
| 1986 | P061 Kuala Kangsar | Rafidah Aziz (UMNO) | 16,196 | 71.05% | Ab Aziz Ishak (PAS) | 6,598 | 28.95% | 23,452 | 9,598 | 63.94% | ||
| 1990 | Rafidah Aziz (UMNO) | 16,548 | 65.92% | Jamaluddin Mohd Din (S46) | 8,554 | 34.08% | 25,926 | 7,994 | 68.84% | |||
| 1995 | P064 Kuala Kangsar | Rafidah Aziz (UMNO) | 15,393 | 76.44% | Abdul Kahlid Mohd Nasir (S46) | 4,744 | 23.56% | 20,989 | 10,649 | 65.56% | ||
| 1999 | Rafidah Aziz (UMNO) | 12,074 | 56.49% | Asmuni Awi (PAS) | 9,300 | 43.51% | 21,886 | 2,774 | 64.69% | |||
| 2004 | P067 Kuala Kangsar | Rafidah Aziz (UMNO) | 12,938 | 65.73% | Mohammad Nizar Jamaluddin (PAS) | 6,747 | 34.27% | 20,184 | 6,191 | 71.09% | ||
| 2008 | Rafidah Aziz (UMNO) | 10,735 | 53.64% | Khairuddin Abd Malik (PAS) | 9,277 | 46.36% | 20,773 | 1,458 | 73.34% | |||
Awards and recognitions
[edit]Rafidah was the main recipient of the Nona Superwoman Award in 2018.[13]
Honours
[edit]Honours of Malaysia
[edit]
Malaysia :
Member of the Order of the Defender of the Realm (AMN) (1973)[14]
Commander of the Order of the Defender of the Realm (PMN) – Tan Sri (2008)[15]
Selangor :
Knight Commander of the Order of the Crown of Selangor (DPMS) – Datin Paduka (1979)[16]
Perak :
Knight Grand Commander of the Order of the Perak State Crown (SPMP) – Dato' Seri (1989)
Terengganu :
Knight Grand Commander of the Order of the Crown of Terengganu (SPMT) – Dato' (1998)
Sarawak :
Knight Commander of the Most Exalted Order of the Star of Sarawak (PNBS) – Dato Sri (2003)[17]
Malacca :
Grand Commander of the Exalted Order of Malacca (DGSM) – Datuk Seri (2007)[18]
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References
[edit]- ^ a b c Sadho Ram (6 May 2018). "'Iron Lady' Rafidah Aziz And Two More UMNO Veterans Sacked For Supporting Pakatan Harapan". Says.com. Retrieved 7 May 2018.
- ^ "Rafidah Aziz: Executive Profile & Biography - Bloomberg". www.bloomberg.com. Retrieved 8 July 2017.
- ^ "Transcript of Tun Mahathir's press conference". The Star. 24 October 2006.
- ^ "M'sia's Rafidah expresses hurt over cabinet departure". www.asiaone.com. Retrieved 8 July 2017.
- ^ "The Star: Wanita Umno chief not one to sulk". Archived from the original on 6 October 2012. Retrieved 8 July 2017.
- ^ "Rafidah Aziz to be AirAsia X's chairman". Retrieved 7 May 2018.
- ^ "Rafidah Aziz resigns as Supermax chairman". Retrieved 7 May 2018.
- ^ SUHAILA SHAHRUL ANNUAR and NOOR ATIQAH SULAIMAN (5 May 2018). "Daim, Rafidah, Rais sacked from Umno". New Straits Times. Retrieved 7 May 2018.
- ^ IDA NADIRAH IBRAHIM (5 May 2018). "Can't sack me if I'm no longer a member, Rafidah tells Umno". Malay Mail. Retrieved 7 May 2018.
- ^ "Rafidah, Jomo and banker Tay appointed to Economic Action Council". Free Malaysia Today. 11 February 2019. Retrieved 11 February 2019.
- ^ Azura Abas (11 February 2019). "PMO announces appointment of 16 EAC members". New Straits Times. Retrieved 11 February 2019.
- ^ "Keputusan Pilihan Raya Umum Parlimen/Dewan Undangan Negeri". Election Commission of Malaysia. Retrieved 14 June 2010. Percentage figures based on total turnout.
- ^ Afiq Ariffin, Eka Roslee (5 December 2018). "Rafidah Aziz diiktiraf Nona Superwoman of The Year 2018". Astro Awani (in Malay). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
- ^ "Semakan Penerima Darjah Kebesaran, Bintang dan Pingat" (in Malay). Prime Minister's Department (Malaysia). Retrieved 4 January 2021.
- ^ "Three new Tuns head awards list". The Star. 7 June 2008. Retrieved 13 October 2018.
- ^ "DPMS 1979". awards.selangor.gov.my. Retrieved 6 January 2023.
- ^ "Mahathir heads Sarawak honours list". The Star. Bernama. 22 July 2003. Retrieved 13 October 2018.
- ^ "Najib heads Malacca awards". The Star. 13 October 2007. Retrieved 13 October 2018.
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
- 1943 births
- Living people
- People from Kuala Kangsar
- Former United Malays National Organisation politicians
- Women members of the Dewan Rakyat
- Members of the Dewan Negara
- Women members of the Dewan Negara
- Government ministers of Malaysia
- Women government ministers of Malaysia
- Women in Perak politics
- Academic staff of the University of Malaya
- University of Malaya alumni
- Knights Commander of the Most Exalted Order of the Star of Sarawak
- Knights Commander of the Order of the Crown of Selangor
- Members of the Order of the Defender of the Realm
- Commanders of the Order of the Defender of the Realm
- 20th-century Malaysian women politicians
- 21st-century Malaysian women politicians
- Knights Grand Commander of the Order of the Crown of Terengganu
- Malaysian MPs 1978–1982
- Malaysian MPs 1982–1986
- Malaysian MPs 1986–1990
- Malaysian MPs 1990–1995
- Malaysian MPs 1995–1999
- Malaysian MPs 1999–2004
- Malaysian MPs 2004–2008
- Malaysian MPs 2008–2013