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Althea Garrison

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Althea Garrison
Official portrait, circa 1993
Member of the Boston City Council
At-Large
In office
January 9, 2019 – January 6, 2020
Preceded byAyanna Pressley
Succeeded byJulia Mejia
Member of the
Massachusetts House of Representatives
from the 5th Suffolk District
In office
1993–1995
Preceded byNelson Merced
Succeeded byCharlotte Golar Richie
Personal details
Born (1940-10-07) October 7, 1940 (age 84)
Hahira, Georgia
NationalityAmerican
Political partyIndependent (1988, 2000, 2008, 2012-2015; 2017-present)
Democratic (1982–1986, 1998–1999, 2010–2012)
Republican (1990–1996, 2002–2006, 2016)
Residence(s)Dorchester, Boston, Massachusetts
Alma materNewbury Junior College
Suffolk University
Lesley College
OccupationHuman Resources
Politician

Althea Garrison (born October 7, 1940)[1] is an American politician from Boston, Massachusetts who previously served a single term in the Massachusetts House of Representatives (1993–1995) and a partial term as an at-large councilor on the Boston City Council (2019–2020). She is considered the earliest transgender person known to have been elected to a state legislature in the United States.[2][3] She was outed against her will by the Boston Herald after her 1992 election.[4] She is a perennial candidate, having been an unsuccessful candidate for political office at least 44 times.

In her only successful campaign, Garrison won election as a Republican to the Massachusetts House of Representatives in 1992. She served one term from 1993 to 1995, losing her bid for reelection in 1994. Both before and after this, she has run for office many other times. Her campaigns have seen her run under different party affiliations, varyingly running as Republican, a Democrat, and an independent.[5][6] Garrison, in the 2010s, described her political ideology as "independent conservative".

Garrison served as an at-large member of the Boston City Council from January 2019 to January 2020 due to a vacancy left by Ayanna Pressley's election to the United States House of Representatives. Because Garrison was the next-place finisher in the 2017 Boston City Council election, Boston City Charter rules gave Garrison the right of first refusal to assume the seat vacated by Pressley.[7] Garrison lost her bid for re-election in November 2019.[8]

Background

[edit]

Born in Hahira, Georgia,[1][9] as the youngest of seven children,[10][9][11] Garrison attended Hahira High School there.[1] Garrison moved to Boston to attend beauty school,[9] but went on to enroll in Newbury Junior College and received an associate degree there.[1][9] Garrison later received a B.S. degree in administration from Suffolk University, an M.S. degree in management from Lesley College, and a certificate in special studies in administration and management from Harvard University.[1][12]

According to records in the Suffolk County Probate Court, Garrison petitioned for a name change to Althea Garrison in 1976.[13] The petition stated that the name Althea Garrison "is consistent with petitioner's appearance and medical condition and is the name by which he [sic] will be known in the future."[13][14]

Besides her one term in the Massachusetts House, Garrison has worked as a clerk in human resources for the Massachusetts state comptroller's office, where she used her vacation time to run for office.[11] She served for four years on the Metropolitan Area Planning Council.[15]

Political career

[edit]

Early years

[edit]

In 1982 and 1986, Garrison ran unsuccessfully for the Massachusetts House of Representatives as a Democrat.[16] She ran unsuccessfully for Boston City Council in 1983, 1985, 1987, 1989, and 1991. During the 1991 campaign, the Boston Herald noted that she had run for office nine times,[17] although Garrison herself later described the race as her 10th or 11th bid for office.[18] In the 1991 race, Garrison finished in third place in the District 7 preliminary election.[19]

Massachusetts House

[edit]

In 1992, Garrison ran successfully for the 5th Suffolk district in the Massachusetts House, representing the Dorchester and Roxbury areas of Boston. Garrison's 1992 election to the legislature was made possible in part by the fact that she challenged some of the signatures that the then-incumbent representative, Nelson Merced, had submitted to qualify for the Democratic primary ballot. Her challenge was successful and meant that Garrison did not have to run against an incumbent in the general election.[10] In the general election, Garrison defeated Democratic candidate Irene Roman, 2,451 votes to 2,014.[20]

The fact that Garrison had been formerly known as a male was not widely publicized until shortly after she was elected to the legislature.[10][13] When the Boston Herald asked whether she was a man, Garrison denied it and ended the conversation when asked about her past, including her name change.[13][4]

In the Massachusetts House, Garrison consistently voted in favor of labor unions, resulting in her being endorsed for re-election by the Massachusetts AFL-CIO[21] and eight unions.[16] On many votes, she voted with the Democrats in the legislature rather than with the Republicans.[16] However, she opposed same-sex marriage and abortion.[4]

Garrison was defeated in her 1994 bid for re-election by Democratic nominee Charlotte Golar Richie by a margin of 2,108 votes to 1,718.[22]

Unsuccessful bids for office

[edit]

Garrison has run for office at least 45 times, only once winning election.

List of offices sought (by year)
Offices sought (summary table)
Office Elections run Primary election campaigns General election campaigns
Massachusetts House 19 15 campaigns overall, 5 successes
9 Democratic primaries
6 Republican primaries (5 successes)		 11 campaigns, 1 victory
(Republican nominee 6x, independent candidate 5x)
Massachusetts Senate 4 3 campaigns overall, 2 successes
2 Republican primaries		 2 campaigns
(Republican nominee 2x)
Boston mayor
(nonpartisan)		 1 1 campaign —
Boston City Council at-large council seat
(nonpartisan)		 10 9 campaigns, 7 successes
(note: 2017 lacked a primary)		 8 campaigns
Boston City Council district-constituency seat
(nonpartisan)		 9 8 campaigns, 2 successes (note: 2023 lacked a primary) 4 campaigns
(3x on ballot, 1x as a write-in)
Suffolk County Register of Probate 1 — 1 campaign
(independent candidate 1x)
Republican State Committeewoman 1 — 1 campaign

Boston City Council tenure

[edit]

Garrison took the at-large seat of former councillor Ayanna Pressley on the Boston City Council, as Pressley left the City Council following her November 2018 election to Congress from Massachusetts's 7th congressional district.[34] City rules require that vacancies for the at-large council seats are filled by the next-placed candidate in the previous election, which was Garrison in November 2017.[35] Garrison was sworn in on January 9, 2019.[36][37] Garrison claimed that she had, despite ideological differences, supported Pressley's campaign for the House of Representatives with the knowledge that, if Pressley were elected, Garrison would have the opportunity to be Pressley's City Council successor by virtue of her own finish in the previous city council election.[38]

Garrison differed ideologically from the rest of the city councilors. She was noted to be the only strong conservative on the Boston City Council. She was noted to be a strong supporter of then-president Donald Trump and an ardent backer of the Boston Police Department.[39] Around the time she joined the Boston City Council, Garrison described herself as an "independent conservative".[40] She once explained, "I'm basically a conservative, but I also have some liberal ideas," and also explained, "I am a conservative, I am independent also," calling herself "a Black conservative."[38] In a separate instance, she described herself and her voter base as being "moderate to conservative". She described her views as more closely aligned with the Republican Party than the Democratic Party.[41]

As a city councilor, Garrison supported reviving rent control in the city.[42][43] In April 2019, she introduced a home rule petition for the city to seek state permission to reinstate rent control in the city. The petition was heavily criticized by many fellow city council members.[43][44] She also voiced support for eviction control and price controls related to development.[41] Garrison was supportive of the controversial "Operation Clean Sweep" effort by the police in August 2019 which saw 34 arrests in a two-day period in the so-called "Methadone Mile".[43] Garrison proposed a pro-police resolution in the aftermath of Super Happy Fun America's 2019 "Straight Pride Parade" and unrest that occurred related to it.[45][46] Garrison opposed a proposal by Councilor Michelle Wu to generate revenue by imposing fees for residential parking permits. While believing that planning and development needed to be "community based", Garrison dismissed a proposal by Councilor Wu to abolish the current Boston Planning and Development Agency as merely being a ploy for reelection by Wu.[41]

In late-February 2019, Garrison proposed a measure to hold a hearing on the possibility of withholding city payments to the MBTA over the state of its service. At the time, the MBTA was proposing divisive fare increases. The measure was signed-onto by a majority of councilors. Councilor Michelle Wu had introduced a similar measure the year prior.[47]

Boston City Councilors can invite local religious leaders to deliver the City Council's convocation.[48] In her first turn to select the convocation, Garrison invited pastor and right-wing perennial candidate Roy Owens. Owens is vocally anti-LGBT.[48][49]

Garrison was a candidate for re-election in the November 2019 election, but finished seventh in the general election field of eight candidates.[50] In that election, she had urged voters to unseat the three other three sitting at-large city councilors (Michael F. Flaherty, Annissa Essaibi George, and Michelle Wu), and urged voters to "bullet vote" by casting a vote only for her in the at-large councilor column instead of voting for multiple (up to four) candidates.[41]

In December 2019, the lame duck Garrison was one of only three city councilors to vote against a home rule petition requesting that the state allow the city to impose a real estate transfer tax.[51]

Personal life

[edit]

Garrison is a transgender woman. After being outed by the Boston Herald in 1992, Garrison did not publicly discuss her gender identity until 2023, when she shared that she identifies as trans and had begun the process of socially and medically transitioning in the 1960s.[52] Before 2023, despite it being public knowledge that she was transgender, Garrison avoided publicly discussing the topic of her being a transgender individual,[53] and had not publicly identified herself as being transgender; merely identifying herself as a woman, without any further elaboration.[38]

Garrison is known not to embrace the use of technology,[54] remarking in 2018, "I don't do computers, I don't do technology."[38]

Garrison is also seen as adverse to granting the news media access to herself, with Quincy Walters of WBUR writing in a 2018 profile,

Garrison is suspicious of the media and rarely gives interviews. It's warranted. Back in 1992, a Boston Herald reporter confronted her with public records that indicated Garrison once went by a man's name. But Garrison has never identified as transgender. And some believe the public outing by the media contributed to her loss the next term.[38]

Electoral history

[edit]

Massachusetts House

[edit]
1982 Massachusetts House of Representatives 5th Suffolk district Democratic primary[55]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Richard J. Rouse 2,084 41.55
Democratic Daniel M. Hart 2,041 40.69
Democratic Althea Garrison 492 9.81
Democratic Richard M. Rolak 294 5.86
Democratic Thomas R. Roffey 35 0.70
Write-in Other 70 1.40
Total votes 5,016 100
1986 Massachusetts House of Representatives 5th Suffolk district Democratic primary[56]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Richard J. Rouse (incumbent) 2,396 64.22
Democratic Michael G. Sylva 853 22.86
Democratic Althea Garrison 482 12.92
Total votes 3,731 100
1988 Massachusetts House of Representatives 5th Suffolk district election[57]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Nelson Merced 3,268 63.61
Independent Althea Garrison 1,836 35.73
Write-in Other 34 0.66
Total votes 5,138 100
1990 Massachusetts House of Representatives 5th Suffolk district Republican primary[58]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Althea Garrison 28 100
Total votes 28 100
1990 Massachusetts House of Representatives 5th Suffolk district election[59]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Nelson Merced (incumbent) 2,215 55.28
Republican Althea Garrison 1,249 31.17
Independent Philip K. Robertson Jr. 543 13.55
Total votes 4,007 100
1992 Massachusetts House of Representatives 5th Suffolk district Republican primary[60]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Althea Garrison 105 69.54
Republican Gunnar Hexum 46 30.46
Total votes 151 100
1992 Massachusetts House of Representatives 5th Suffolk district election[61]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Althea Garrison 2,479 54.91
Democratic Irene L. Roman 2,031 44.98
Write-in Other 5 0.11
Total votes 4,515 100
1994 Massachusetts House of Representatives 5th Suffolk district Republican primary[62]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Althea Garrison 135 100
Total votes 135 100
1994 Massachusetts House of Representatives 5th Suffolk election[63]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Charlotte Golar Richie 2,101 54.94
Republican Althea Garrison (incumbent) 1,723 45.06
Total votes 3,824 100
1996 Massachusetts House of Representatives 5th Suffolk district Republican primary[64]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Althea Garrison 68 100
Total votes 68 100
1996 Massachusetts House of Representatives 5th Suffolk election[65]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Charlotte Golar Richie (incumbent) 3,684 68.69
Republican Althea Garrison 1,666 31.07
Write-in Others 13 0.24
Total votes 5,363 100
1998 Massachusetts State House of Representatives 5th Suffolk district Democratic primary[66]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Charlotte Golar Richie (incumbent) 1,218 58.47
Democratic Althea Garrison 865 41.53
Total votes 2,083 100
1999 Massachusetts State House of Representatives 5th Suffolk district special election Democratic primary[67]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Marie St. Fleur 1,009 57.99
Democratic Barry Lawton 361 20.75
Democratic Althea Garrison 303 17.41
Democratic Bernard Wheeler 67 3.85
Total votes 1,740 100
2000 Massachusetts State House of Representatives 5th Suffolk district election[68]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Marie St. Fleur (incumbent) 4,466 73.51
Independent Althea Garrison 1,609 26.49
Total votes 6,075 100
2006 Massachusetts House of Representatives 5th Suffolk district Republican primary[69]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Althea Garrison 65 91.55
Write-in Others 6 8.45
Total votes 68 100
2006 Massachusetts House of Representatives 5th Suffolk election[70]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Marie St. Fleur (incumbent) 5,110 83.35
Republican Althea Garrison 999 16.29
Write-in Others 22 0.36
Total votes 6,131 100
2010 Massachusetts House of Representatives 5th Suffolk district Democratic primary[71]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Carlos Henriquez 719 35.42
Democratic Barry Lawton 678 33.40
Democratic Althea Garrison 400 19.70
Democratic Roy A. Owens 226 11.13
Write-in Others 7 0.35
Total votes 2,030 100
2012 Massachusetts House of Representatives 5th Suffolk district Democratic primary[72]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Carlos Henriquez (incumbent) 1,346 90.76
Democratic Althea Garrison 63 4.25
Write-in Others 74 4.99
Total votes 1,483 100
2012 Massachusetts House of Representatives 5th Suffolk election[73]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Carlos Henriquez (incumbent) 9,179 77.55
Independent Althea Garrison 2,564 21.66
Write-in Others 93 7.86
Total votes 11,836 100
2014 Massachusetts House of Representatives 5th Suffolk district special election Democratic primary[74]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Evandro Carvalho 961 49.08
Democratic Karen A. Charles-Peterson 521 26.61
Democratic Barry Lawton 190 9.70
Democratic Jennifer Anne Johnson 151 7.71
Democratic Roy A. Owens 89 4.55
Democratic Althea Garrison 39 1.99
Write-in Others 7 0.36
Total votes 1,958 100
2014 Massachusetts House of Representatives 5th Suffolk district special election[75]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Evandro Carvalho 739 91.24
Write-in Althea Garrison 51 6.30
Write-in Others 20 2.47
Total votes 810 100
2014 Massachusetts House of Representatives 5th Suffolk district Democratic primary[76]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Evandro Carvalho (incumbent) 1,637 65.30
Democratic Althea Garrison 859 34.26
Write-in Others 11 0.44
Total votes 2,507 100
2016 Massachusetts House of Representatives 5th Suffolk district Republican primary[77]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Althea Garrison 54 96.43
Write-in Others 2 3.57
Total votes 56 100
2016 Massachusetts House of Representatives 5th Suffolk election[78]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Evandro Carvalho (incumbent) 10,855 83.89
Republican Althea Garrison 2,014 15.57
Write-in Others 70 0.54
Total votes 12,939 100
2018 Massachusetts House of Representatives 5th Suffolk election[79]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Liz Miranda 8,527 88.70
Independent Althea Garrison 1,053 10.95
Write-in Others 33 0.34
Total votes 9,613 100
2022 Massachusetts House of Representatives 5th Suffolk Democratic primary[80]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Christopher J. Worrell 1,667 41.50
Democratic Danielson Tavares 1,274 31.72
Democratic Althea Garrison 874 21.76
Write-in Others 13 0.32
Total votes 4,017 100

Massachusetts Senate

[edit]
2002 Massachusetts Senate 1st Suffolk district special election Republican primary[81]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Althea Garrison 128 98.46
Write-in Other 2 0.15
Total votes 130 100
2002 Massachusetts Senate 1st Suffolk district special election[82]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Jack Hart 4,632 95.47
Republican Althea Garrison 217 4.47
Write-in Other 3 0.06
Total votes 4,852 100
2002 Massachusetts Senate 1st Suffolk district Republican primary[83]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Walter R. Campbell 820 68.91
Republican Althea Garrison 369 31.01
Write-in Other 1 0.08
Total votes 1,190 100
2008 Massachusetts Senate 1st Suffolk district Republican primary[84]
Party Candidate Votes %
Write-in Althea Garrison 1 0.89
Write-in Other 111 99.11
Total votes 112 100
2008 Massachusetts Senate 1st Suffolk district election[85]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Jack Hart (incumbent) 9,355 98.21
Republican Althea Garrison 23 0.24
Write-in Other 148 1.55
Total votes 9,526 100

Boston mayor

[edit]
2001 Boston mayoral election
Candidates Preliminary Election[86] General Election[86]
Votes % Votes %
Thomas Menino (incumbent) 31,715 73.37 68,011 76.06
Peggy Davis-Mullen 9,958 23.04 21,393 23.93
Althea Garrison 1,552 3.59

Boston City Council

[edit]
1983 Boston City Council at-large election
Candidates[87] Preliminary Election[88][89] General Election[90]
Votes % Votes %
Michael J. McCormack (incumbent) 52,315 12.3% 87,143 16.0%
Christopher A. Iannella (incumbent) 66,647 15.6% 85,204 15.7%
Joseph M. Tierney (incumbent) 62,850 14.7% 82,600 15.2%
Dapper O'Neil (incumbent) 64,410 15.1% 79,086 14.6%
Terence P. McDermott (incumbent) 61,436 14.4% 77,096 14.2%
Jean Sullivan McKeigue 48,265 11.3% 73,064 13.4%
Willie Mae Allen 21,369 5.0% 32,556 6.0%
Althea Garrison 19,908 4.7% 26,564 4.9%
Joseph Mirisola 14,914 3.5%  
Leslie F. Payne 14,199 3.3%  
1985 Boston City Council at-large election
Candidates[91] Preliminary Election[92] General Election[93]
Votes % Votes %
Dapper O'Neil (incumbent) 22,792 19.1% 36,686 18.8%
Joseph M. Tierney (incumbent) 17,014 14.3% 34,427 17.6%
Christopher A. Iannella (incumbent) 19,183 16.1% 33,883 17.3%
Michael J. McCormack (incumbent) 17,329 14.5% 27,976 14.3%
Frederick C. Langone 16,900 14.2% 26,365 13.5%
Michael W. Kane 10,018 8.4% 17,175 8.8%
Willie Mae Allen 6268 5.3% 12,533 6.4%
Althea Garrison 3565 3.0% 6402 3.3%
Kenneth C. Davis 2130 1.8%  
John P. Scialdone 1588 1.3%  
Richard A. Black 972 0.8%  
Little L. Pittman 808 0.7%  
Edward P. Malik 723 0.6%  
1987 Boston City Council at-large election
Candidates[94] Preliminary Election[95] General Election[96]
Votes % Votes %
Dapper O'Neil (incumbent) 29,052 16.3% 47,817 17.0%
Christopher A. Iannella (incumbent) 23,906 13.4% 45,472 16.1%
Rosaria Salerno 19,346 10.8% 39,089 13.9%
Michael J. McCormack (incumbent) 16,793 9.4% 36,326 12.9%
Joseph W. Casper 15,694 8.8% 32,548 11.5%
Frederick C. Langone 19,521 10.9% 30,447 10.8%
Michael W. Kane 13,678 7.7% 27,573 9.8%
Stephen J. Murphy 13,309 7.4% 22,744 8.1%
Kevin A. McCluskey 11,431 6.4%  
Althea Garrison 6669 3.7%  
Edward T. Kelley 5123 2.9%  
David J. McKay 4198 2.3%  
1989 Boston City Council at-large election
Candidates[97] Preliminary Election[98] General Election[99]
Votes % Votes %
Dapper O'Neil (incumbent) 21,764 17.2% 40,106 17.6%
Christopher A. Iannella (incumbent) 20,142 15.9% 38,357 16.9%
Rosaria Salerno (incumbent) 19,478 15.4% 35,654 15.7%
Michael J. McCormack (incumbent) 19,073 15.1% 31,170 13.7%
John A. Nucci 14,646 11.6% 30,466 13.4%
John N. Flanagan 13,676 10.8% 22,359 9.8%
Joseph W. Casper 10,103 8.0% 18,069 7.9%
Althea Garrison 5042 4.0% 11,281 5.0%
Glenn Fiscus 2365 1.9%  
1991 Boston City Council district 7 election
Candidates[100] Preliminary Election[101] General Election[102]
Votes % Votes %
Anthony Crayton 836 18.7% 3129 57.5%
Roy A. Owens 974 21.8% 2314 42.5%
Althea Garrison 703 15.7%  
Ben Haith 691 15.4%  
James A. West 666 14.9%  
Hattie Dudley 395 8.8%  
Natalie E. Carithers 211 4.7%  
1995 Boston City Council district 7 election
Candidates[103] Preliminary Election[104] General Election[105]
Votes % Votes %
Gareth R. Saunders (incumbent) 1262 55.4% 2361 62.1%
Althea Garrison 553 24.3% 1441 37.9%
Roy A. Owens 254 11.2%  
Moses E. Wilson Jr. 209 9.2%  
1997 Boston City Council district 7 election
Candidates[106] Preliminary Election[107] General Election[108]
Votes % Votes %
Gareth R. Saunders (incumbent) 851 40.5% 2278 61.4%
Althea Garrison 360 17.1% 1430 38.6%
Roy A. Owens 349 16.6%  
Anthony Crayton 341 16.2%  
Robert L. Terrell 200 9.5%  
1999 Boston City Council district 7 election
Candidates[109] Preliminary Election[110] General Election[111]
Votes % Votes %
Chuck Turner 1153 33.9% 2419 58.4%
Tracy Litthcut 590 17.3% 1726 41.6%
Julio Henriquez 339 10.0%  
Roy A. Owens 314 9.2%  
Althea Garrison 282 8.3%  
Anthony Crayton 255 7.5%  
Hassan Ali Williams 122 3.6%  
Richard Masterson 115 3.4%  
Scotland Willis 70 2.1%  
Kenneth Yarbrough 65 1.9%  
Roger Garvin 51 1.5%  
Thelma Barros 47 1.4%  
2003 Boston City Council at-large election
Candidates[112] Preliminary Election[113][114] General Election[115][116]
Votes % Votes %
Michael F. Flaherty (incumbent) 20,307 18.21 36,387 18.33
Felix D. Arroyo (incumbent) 14,379 12.89 34,685 17.48
Maura Hennigan (incumbent) 15,916 14.27 33,596 16.93
Stephen J. Murphy (incumbent) 17,597 15.78 30,510 15.37
Patricia H. White 16,439 14.74 29,649 14.94
Matt O'Malley 7,025 6.30 12,929 6.51
Althea Garrison 5,050 4.53 10,524 5.30
Roy Owens 4,356 3.91 10,204 5.14
Jacquelyne Payne-Thompson 2,723 2.44  
Phyllis Yetman Igoe 1,940 1.74  
Edward Puglielli 1,705 1.53  
Laura Garza 1,604 1.44  
Arthur "Lucky" Craffey 1,594 1.43  
Joseph Anthony Ureneck 907 0.81  
2005 Boston City Council at-large election
Candidates Preliminary Election[117] General Election[118]
Votes % Votes %
Michael F. Flaherty (incumbent) 17,828 13.90 49,220 17.58
Felix D. Arroyo (incumbent) 15,690 12.23 43,533 15.55
Sam Yoon 13,165 10.27 41,891 14.96
Stephen J. Murphy (incumbent) 14,094 10.99 35,553 12.70
John R. Connolly 14,287 11.14 31,629 11.30
Matt O'Malley 12,070 9.41 28,318 10.12
Patricia H. White 12,895 10.05 26,999 9.64
Edward M. Flynn 11,092 8.65 21,778 7.78
Althea Garrison 4824 3.76  
Kevin R. Mccrea 3661 2.85  
Roy Owens 3622 2.82  
Laura Garza 1807 1.41  
Gregory Joseph O'Connell 1174 0.92  
Martin J. Hogan 1031 0.80  
Joseph Ready 675 0.53  
Joseph Ureneck 17† 0.01 133† 0.05
Gibran Rivera 17† 0.01  
all others 297 0.23 874 0.31

† write-in votes

2009 Boston City Council district 7 election
Candidates Preliminary Election[119] General Election[120]
Votes % Votes %
Chuck Turner (incumbent) 3,648 52.57 5,521 59.83
Carlos Henriquez 1,659 23.91 3,644 39.49
Althea Garrison 995 14.34
Roy Owens 610 8.79
2011 Boston City Council district 7 special election[121]
Candidate Votes %
Tito Jackson 2,829 81.98
Cornell Mills 557 16.14
Althea Garrison (write-in) 46 1.33
all others 19 0.55
Total votes 3,451 100
2011 Boston City Council district 7 election
Candidates Preliminary Election[122] General Election[123]
Votes % Votes %
Tito Jackson (incumbent) 1,876 76.07 4,818 84.35
Sheneal Parker 273 11.07 799 13.99
Althea Garrison 216 8.76 47† 0.82
Roy Owens 85 3.45
all others 16† 0.65 48† 0.84
Total 2,466 100 5,712 100

† write-in votes

2013 Boston City Council at-large election
Candidates Preliminary Election[124] General Election[125]
Votes % Votes %
Ayanna Pressley (incumbent) 42,915 16.71 60,799 18.30
Michelle Wu 29,384 11.44 59,741 17.98
Michael F. Flaherty 39,904 15.54 55,104 16.59
Stephen J. Murphy (incumbent) 31,728 12.35 44,993 13.54
Annissa Essaibi George 12,244 4.77 30,538 9.19
Jeffrey Michael Ross 13,939 5.43 28,879 8.69
Martin J. Keogh 15,743 6.13 26,500 7.98
Jack F. Kelly III 11,909 4.64 23,967 7.22
Catherine M. O'Neill 10,952 4.26  
Althea Garrison 10,268 4.00  
Ramon Soto 9928 3.87  
Philip Arthur Frattaroli 5832 2.27  
Gareth R. Saunders 5363 2.09  
Christopher J. Conroy 3433 1.34  
Seamus M. Whelan 3118 1.21  
Francisco L. White 2745 1.07  
Douglas D. Wohn 2382 0.93  
Frank John Addivinola Jr. 2240 0.87  
Keith B. Kenyon 1950 0.76  
Jamarhl Crawford 21† 0.01  
all others 832 0.32 1658 0.50

† write-in votes

2015 Boston City Council district 7 election
Candidates Preliminary Election[126] General Election[127]
Votes % Votes %
Tito Jackson (incumbent) 1409 66.40 2983 66.64
Charles L. Clemons Jr. 381 17.95 1444 32.26
Haywood Fennell Sr. 104 4.90  
Althea Garrison 98 4.62 16† 0.36
Roy Owens 74 3.49  
Kevin A. Dwire 34 1.60  
all others 22 1.04 33 0.74

† write-in votes

2017 Boston City Council at-large election[128]
Candidate Votes %
Michelle Wu (incumbent) 65,040 24.47
Ayanna Pressley (incumbent) 57,520 21.64
Michael F. Flaherty (incumbent) 51,673 19.44
Annissa Essaibi George (incumbent) 45,564 17.14
Althea Garrison 18,253 6.87
Domingos Darosa 11,647 4.38
William A. King 8,773 3.30
Pat Payaso 6,124 2.30
all others 1,230 0.46
2019 Boston at-large City Council election
Candidate Primary election[129] General election[130]
Votes % Votes %
Michelle Wu (incumbent) 26,622 19.41 41,664 20.73
Annissa Essaibi George (incumbent) 18,993 13.85 34,109 16.97
Michael F. Flaherty (incumbent) 18,766 13.68 33,284 16.56
Julia Mejia 10,799 7.87 22,492 11.19
Alejandra Nicole St. Guillen 11,910 8.68 22,491 11.19
Erin J. Murphy 9,385 6.84 16,867 8.39
Althea Garrison (incumbent) 9,720 7.09 16,189 8.05
David Halbert 6,354 4.76 13,214 6.57
Martin Marty Keogh 6,246 4.55  
Jeffrey Michael Ross 5,078 3.70  
Priscilla E. Flint-Banks 4,094 2.98  
Domingos DaRosa 2,840 2.07  
Michel Denis 2,108 1.54  
William A. King 1,809 1.32  
Herb Alexander Lozano 1,510 1.10  
all others 766 0.56 704 0.35
2021 Boston City Council at-large election
Candidate Primary election[131] General election[132]
Votes % Votes %
Michael F. Flaherty (incumbent) 41,509 15.00 62,602 17.42
Julia Mejia (incumbent) 38,919 14.07 62,058 17.27
Ruthzee Louijeune 33,546 12.12 54,898 15.28
Erin J. Murphy 22,938 8.29 43,076 11.99
David Halbert 17,012 6.15 42,765 11.90
Carla B. Monteiro 18,911 6.83 39,876 11.10
Bridget M. Nee-Walsh 15,191 5.49 27,591 7.68
Althea Garrison 16,906 6.11 25,078 6.98
Kelly F. Bates 12787 4.62  
Alexander J. Gray 11,320 4.09  
Jon M. Spillane 11,217 4.05  
Said A. Abdikarim 7,767 2.81  
Domingos Darosa 7,011 2.53  
Donnie Dionico Palmer Jr. 6,861 2.48  
Roy A. Owens Sr. 5,265 1.90  
James Rignald Colimon 4,693 1.70  
Nick Vance 3,968 1.43  
Write-ins 873 0.32 1,350 0.38
2023 Boston City Council district 7 election[133]
Candidate Votes %
Tania Fernandes Anderson (incumbent) 3,710 70.36
Althea Garrison 1,500 28.45
Write-ins 63 1.19
Total votes 5,273 100

Suffolk County Register of Probate

[edit]
2020 Suffolk County Register of Probate election[134]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Felix D. Arroyo (incumbent) 207,828 76.76
Independent Melissa Tyler 31,043 11.47
Independent Althea Garrison 30,303 11.19
Write-in Other 1,565 0.58
Total votes 270,739 100

Republican State Committee Woman

[edit]
1996 Massachusetts Republican State Committee Woman 1st Suffolk district election[135]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Suzananne Ianella 1,140 63.58
Republican George B. Gibbons 324 18.07
Republican Althea Garrison 323 18.02
Write-in Others 6 0.34
Total votes 1,793 100

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
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  3. ^ Haider-Markel, Donald P. (2010). Out and Running: Gay and Lesbian Candidates, Elections, and Policy Representation. Washington, D.C.: Georgetown University Press. p. 86. ISBN 978-1-58901-699-6. Retrieved October 20, 2010.
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Further reading

[edit]
Political offices
Preceded by Member of the Massachusetts House of Representatives
from the 5th Suffolk district
1993–1995 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Member At-Large of the Boston City Council
2019–2020 		Succeeded by
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Althea_Garrison&oldid=1261605946"