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Bion-M No.2

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Bion-M No. 2
NamesБион-М
Mission typeBiological research
OperatorInstitute of Biomedical Problems
Russian Academy of Sciences
Mission duration6 months (planned)
Spacecraft properties
SpacecraftBion-M No.2
Spacecraft typeBion
BusZenit (bus)
Yantar (propulsion)[1]
ManufacturerRKTs Progress
Launch mass6,300 kg (13,900 lb)
Start of mission
Launch dateMarch 2025 (planned)[2]
RocketSoyuz 2.1b
Launch siteBaikonur, Site 31/6
ContractorRKTs Progress
Orbital parameters
Reference systemGeocentric orbit
RegimeLow Earth orbit
Perigee altitude1,000 km (620 mi)
Apogee altitude1,000 km (620 mi)

Bion-M No.2 (Russian: Бион-М) is a planned Russian space mission, part of the Bion programme focused on space medicine. This second generation Bion-M continues the biological research in space. The prior spacecraft in the series, Bion-M No.1, was launched in 2013. The Bion-M spacecraft are designed to carry biological, physiological and biotechnological experiments to low Earth orbit and return them to Earth at the end of the mission.[3]

Satellite description

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The satellite has components from two long-standing Soviet spy satellite families. Bion's landing unit is from the Zenit 2M satellite and the satellite also carries an instrument section developed for the Yantar satellite. The satellite was made by TsSKB Progress of Samara, Russia.[1]

Launch

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The animal-carrying space capsule will be launched into orbit by a Soyuz-2.1b launch vehicle from Baikonur Cosmodrome, Kazakhstan no earlier than March 2025.[2][4]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b Christy, Robert. "2013 – Launches to Orbit and Beyond". Zarya. Archived from the original on 22 October 2013. Retrieved 10 May 2013.
  2. ^ a b "Директор ИМБП РАН подтвердил перенос запуска биоспутника "Бион-М" на 2025 год" [Director of IBMP RAS confirms the postponement of the launch of the Bion-M biosatellite to 2025]. TASS (in Russian). 2 October 2024. Retrieved 3 October 2024.
  3. ^ "Bion-M No.1 2013-015A". NASA. 13 April 2021. Retrieved 25 April 2021. Public Domain This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
  4. ^ "Олег Орлов: ученые хотят проводить длительные миссии на РОС" [Oleg Orlov: scientists want to conduct long-term missions to the ROS]. RIA Novosti (in Russian). 22 August 2022. Retrieved 23 August 2022.