Cancale
Cancale
| |
|---|---|
 Cancale, Port de la Houle | |
 Flag .svg) Coat of arms | |
Location of Cancale  | |
  Cancale  Cancale | |
| Coordinates: 48°40′37″N 1°51′02″W / 48.6769°N 1.8506°W | |
| Country | France |
| Region | Brittany |
| Department | Ille-et-Vilaine |
| Arrondissement | Saint-Malo |
| Canton | Saint-Malo-1 |
| Intercommunality | CA Pays de Saint-Malo |
| Government | |
| • Mayor (2020–2026) | Pierre-Yves Mahieu[1] |
Area 1 | 12.6 km2 (4.9 sq mi) |
| Population (2021)[2] | 5,435 |
| • Density | 430/km2 (1,100/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
| INSEE/Postal code | 35049 /35260 |
| Elevation | 0–56 m (0–184 ft) (avg. 45 m or 148 ft) |
| 1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. | |
Cancale (French pronunciation: [kɑ̃kal]; Breton: Kankaven; Gallo: Cauncall) is a commune in the Ille-et-Vilaine department in Brittany in northwestern France. It is known as the birthplace of Saint Jeanne Jugan.
Population
[edit]Inhabitants of Cancale are called Cancalais in French.
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
|---|---|---|
| 1968 | 5,019 | — |
| 1975 | 4,780 | −0.69% |
| 1982 | 4,638 | −0.43% |
| 1990 | 4,910 | +0.71% |
| 1999 | 5,203 | +0.65% |
| 2007 | 5,293 | +0.21% |
| 2012 | 5,231 | −0.24% |
| 2017 | 5,121 | −0.42% |
| 2018 | 5,147 | +0.51% |
| 2019 | 5,226 | +1.53% |
| Source: INSEE[3] | ||
Geography
[edit]Location
[edit]Cancale is located at the western end of the bay of Mont-Saint-Michel, on the coasts of Ille-et-Vilaine (Côte d'Émeraude), fifteen kilometers east of Saint-Malo. The bay of Cancale is delimited by the pointe des Roches Noires in the south and the pointe des Crolles in the north.
Tourism
[edit]
Cancale lies along the coast to the east of Saint-Malo. It is a picturesque fishing port popular with visitors, many of whom are drawn by its reputation as the "oyster capital" of Brittany. Though a small town, it is well served by a large number of restaurants, many specialising in seafood. When not eating one can sit and watch the bustle of this busy little town with many stalls selling crustaceans of all types.
The oyster market (marché aux huîtres) at the harbour at the end of Quai de l'Administrateur en Chef Thomas offers a wide variety of local oysters at producer prices. At low tide part of the vast oyster beds can visited.[4]
There is a pleasant coastal path which permits a circular walk from the town to the Pointe du Grouin with views across the bay towards Mont Saint-Michel.
Eugène Feyen painted Cancale and the inhabitants with the oyster-picking Cancalaises for several decades around 1865–1908. Vincent van Gogh wrote that "Eugène Feyen is one of the few painters who pictures intimate modern life as it is really, and does not turn it into fashion plates".
John Singer Sargent featured Cancale in his works: Fishing for Oysters at Cancale[5] and Low tide at Cancal Harbour
Oysters
[edit]
History has it that Louis XIV had his oysters brought to Versailles from Cancale. Centuries later, the farming of oysters is still a major activity in the port and there are oyster beds covering about 7.3 square kilometres easily seen from the pier at the harbour. These beds harvest about 25,000 tons of oysters each year.
International relations
[edit]Cancale is twinned with:
Arnstein, Germany (since 7 September 1988)
Saint Clement, Jersey (since 2010)[6]
Historically, its position made it vulnerable to English attack during the Seven Years' War. In 1758 an English army under the Duke of Marlborough landed here for the purpose of attacking Saint-Malo, and pillaged the town. It was again bombarded by the English in 1779.[7]
Climate
[edit]| Climate data for Cancale (1981–1998 normals, extremes 1944–1998) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 16.0 (60.8) |
18.8 (65.8) |
21.2 (70.2) |
26.0 (78.8) |
27.2 (81.0) |
32.7 (90.9) |
36.2 (97.2) |
32.2 (90.0) |
31.4 (88.5) |
30.2 (86.4) |
19.2 (66.6) |
17.0 (62.6) |
36.2 (97.2) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 8.3 (46.9) |
8.3 (46.9) |
10.7 (51.3) |
12.3 (54.1) |
15.6 (60.1) |
18.2 (64.8) |
20.6 (69.1) |
21.1 (70.0) |
19.1 (66.4) |
15.7 (60.3) |
11.6 (52.9) |
9.3 (48.7) |
14.3 (57.7) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 6.3 (43.3) |
6.1 (43.0) |
8.3 (46.9) |
9.7 (49.5) |
12.8 (55.0) |
15.4 (59.7) |
17.8 (64.0) |
18.4 (65.1) |
16.4 (61.5) |
13.3 (55.9) |
9.5 (49.1) |
7.3 (45.1) |
11.8 (53.2) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 4.2 (39.6) |
3.9 (39.0) |
6.0 (42.8) |
7.1 (44.8) |
10.1 (50.2) |
12.6 (54.7) |
15.1 (59.2) |
15.7 (60.3) |
13.8 (56.8) |
11.0 (51.8) |
7.5 (45.5) |
5.3 (41.5) |
9.4 (48.9) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −10.6 (12.9) |
−9.0 (15.8) |
−4.2 (24.4) |
0.8 (33.4) |
1.0 (33.8) |
6.2 (43.2) |
10.0 (50.0) |
9.2 (48.6) |
6.6 (43.9) |
2.6 (36.7) |
−3.0 (26.6) |
−7.2 (19.0) |
−10.6 (12.9) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 65.2 (2.57) |
55.4 (2.18) |
47.5 (1.87) |
47.1 (1.85) |
57.7 (2.27) |
54.5 (2.15) |
39.7 (1.56) |
40.9 (1.61) |
65.1 (2.56) |
79.6 (3.13) |
69.4 (2.73) |
78.0 (3.07) |
700.1 (27.56) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 12.3 | 9.7 | 11.1 | 9.6 | 9.5 | 8.3 | 6.8 | 7.0 | 9.8 | 12.3 | 12.2 | 12.8 | 121.4 |
| Source: Meteociel[8] | |||||||||||||
See also
[edit]- Communes of the Ille-et-Vilaine department
- Auguste Feyen-Perrin
- Jacques-Eugène Feyen
- The works of Jean Fréour Sculptor of statue depicting Cancale women washing oysters.
References
[edit]- ^ "Répertoire national des élus: les maires" (in French). data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises. 13 September 2022.
- ^ "Populations légales 2021" (in French). The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 28 December 2023.
- ^ Population en historique depuis 1968, INSEE
- ^ "Bienvenue - Marché aux huîtres Cancale". www.marcheauxhuitres-cancale.com. Retrieved 5 December 2016.
- ^ Fishing for Oysters at Cancale Archived 2012-09-22 at the Wayback Machine, Googleartproject.
- ^ St Clement in Jersey twins with Brittany town
- ^ One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Cancale". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 5 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 174.
- ^ "Normales et records pour Cancale (35)". Meteociel. Retrieved 14 December 2024.
External links
[edit]
- Official website (in French)
- Cancale Information and images (in English)
- Cultural Heritage (in French)
| International | |
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| National | |
