John B. Alley

John Bassett Alley
Alley c. 1860–65
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Massachusetts
In office March 4, 1859 – March 4, 1867
Preceded by	Timothy Davis
Succeeded by	Benjamin Butler
Constituency	6th district (1859–1863) 5th district (1863–1867)
Member of the Massachusetts State Senate from the Essex District
In office 1852–1852
Member of the Massachusetts Executive Council
In office 1847–1851
Member of the Lynn Board of Aldermen
In office 1850–1850
Preceded by	Office established
Personal details
Born	January 7, 1817 Lynn, Massachusetts, US
Died	January 19, 1896(1896-01-19) (aged 79) West Newton, Massachusetts, US
Resting place	Pine Grove Cemetery
Political party	Liberty Free Soil Republican
Spouse	Hannah Maria Rhodes
Children	John and Emma
Profession	Shoe Manufacture

John Bassett Alley (January 7, 1817 – January 19, 1896) was a businessman and politician who served as a U.S. Representative from Massachusetts.

John Alley was born on January 7, 1817, in Lynn, Massachusetts. He attended the common schools and Phillips Academy Andover. At the age of fourteen, he was apprenticed to work for a shoemaker and was released at nineteen.

In 1832, his parents, John Sr. and Mercy (née Buffum), and his younger sister Sarah joined the Church of Christ in 1832, later renamed the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints.^[1][2] They moved to Nauvoo, Illinois, where Sarah was one of the first women to marry polygamously and became the first Mormon woman to bear a child as a polygamist.^[3]

In 1836, Alley moved to Cincinnati, Ohio and took a job freighting merchandise up and down the Mississippi River. In 1838, he returned to Lynn and entered the shoe manufacturing business. He established a hide and leather house in Boston in 1847.

Alley served as a member of the Massachusetts Governor's Council from 1847 to 1851. In 1850, he served as member of the first Board of Aldermen of Lynn.

He represented Lynn in the State Senate in 1852 and as a member of the Massachusetts Constitutional Convention of 1853.

In 1852, Alley was a Free Soil candidate for U.S. Representative, but lost.^[4] He joined the new Republican Party and was elected to the Thirty-sixth and to the three succeeding Congresses (March 4, 1859 – March 3, 1867). He served as chairman of the Committee on the Post Office and Post Roads (Thirty-eighth and Thirty-ninth Congresses). He was not a candidate for renomination in 1866. He became connected with the Union Pacific Railroad.

During the 1880s and 1890s, Alley was involved in a protracted lawsuit known as the Snow-Alley case which damaged his health and cost him a large part of his fortune.^[5]

He abandoned active business pursuits in 1886 and died in West Newton, Massachusetts on January 19, 1896. He was interred in Pine Grove Cemetery, Lynn, Massachusetts.

Wikimedia Commons has media related to John B. Alley.

• United States Congress. "John B. Alley (id: A000155)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
• Barstow, Benjamin: Speech of Benjamin Barstow, of Salem, page 6, (1853).
• History of Essex County, Massachusetts: With Biographical Sketches of Many of Its Pioneers and Prominent Men pages 360–361, (1888).
• Hobbs, Clarence W.: Lynn and Surroundings, page 139, (1886).
• Johnson, David Newhall: Sketches of Lynn, Or, The Changes of Fifty Years, pages 468–471, (1880).
•  Johnson, Rossiter, ed. (1906). "Alley, John Buffum". The Biographical Dictionary of America. Vol. 1. Boston: American Biographical Society. p. 93.{{cite encyclopedia}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link)

 This article incorporates public domain material from the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress