Morton C. Hunter

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Morton C. Hunter
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Indiana's 3rd district
In office March 4, 1867 – March 3, 1869
Preceded by	Ralph Hill
Succeeded by	William S. Holman
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Indiana's 6th district
In office March 4, 1873 – March 3, 1875
Preceded by	Daniel W. Voorhees
Succeeded by	Milton S. Robinson
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Indiana's 8th district
In office March 4, 1875 – March 3, 1879
Preceded by	James N. Tyner
Succeeded by	Abraham J. Hostetler
Personal details
Born	Morton Craig Hunter (1825-02-05)February 5, 1825 Versailles, Indiana
Died	October 25, 1896(1896-10-25) (aged 71) Bloomington, Indiana
Resting place	Rose Hill Cemetery, Bloomington, Indiana
Signature
Military service
Allegiance	United States of America Union
Branch/service	United States Army Union Army
Years of service	1862–1865
Rank	Colonel Brevet Brigadier General
Commands	82nd Indiana Infantry 1st Brigade, 3rd Division, XIV Corps
Battles/wars	American Civil War

Morton Craig Hunter (February 5, 1825 – October 25, 1896) was an officer in the Union Army during the American Civil War who later became a U.S. Representative from Indiana, serving four terms between 1867 and 1879.

Morton Hunter was born in Versailles, Indiana and knew the hardships of growing up in a pioneer home. His father John Hunter was a soldier in the War of 1812 and his Scottish immigrant grandfather served in the Revolutionary war. Morton Hunter graduated from the law department of Indiana University at Bloomington in 1849.^[1]

After graduating he immediately married and practiced law in Bloomington. In 1858 he was elected to represent Monroe County in the State House of Representatives.

In the summer of 1862 in response to Lincoln's call for volunteers, he organized the 82nd Indiana Infantry. On August 27, 1862, he was commissioned a colonel by Governor Oliver Morton. At the Battle of Chickamauga when Confederate Gen. Longstreet routed the right-wing of the Army of the Cumberland, Hunter on his own initiative was the first officer to form a new position on Horseshoe ridge that was to become the line that saved the army from destruction. His commanding officer John Connell wrote of Hunter's stubborn resistance on that ridge "which truly and most fortunately changed the fortunes of that disastrous day, and saved the army from worse than defeat." In the Battle of Missionary Ridge Hunter's 82nd and the 99th Ohio were the first two regiments to attack Bragg's center with orders to halt after taking the Confederate line below Missionary ridge.

Not content to be subjected to murderous fire from the high ground, the attacking units charged the ridge, and Hunter's 82nd was the first of his division to gain the summit and occupy the confederate works. The initiative of his and Ohio units collapsing Bragg's center was the pivotal moment of the battle. For his gallantry that day, Hunter received the commendation of his commanders.

He was later promoted to command his regiment's brigade (First Brigade, Third Division, Fourteenth Army Corps) under Gen. George Thomas and led his unit on Sherman's March to the Sea. On January 13 1866, President Andrew Johnson nominated Hunter for appointment to the grade of brevet brigadier general of volunteers, to rank from March 13, 1865, and the United States Senate confirmed the appointment on March 12, 1866.^[2]: 749 Hunter was mustered out of the volunteers on June 24, 1865.^[2]: 311

Hunter was elected as a Republican to the Fortieth Congress (March 4, 1867 – March 3, 1869). After leaving office for four years, Hunter was again elected to the Forty-third, Forty-fourth, and Forty-fifth Congresses (March 4, 1873 – March 3, 1879).

After leaving office he operated a quarry in the Indiana limestone district.

He died in Bloomington, Indiana, October 25, 1896 and was interred in Rose Hill Cemetery.^[2]

• List of American Civil War generals (Union)

• Eicher, John H., and David J. Eicher, Civil War High Commands. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2001. ISBN 978-0-8047-3641-1.

• United States Congress. "Morton C. Hunter (id: H000985)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved on 2008-02-12

 This article incorporates public domain material from the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress