Jump to content

Romania in the Eurovision Song Contest

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Romania in the Eurovision Song Contest
Romania
Participating broadcasterTeleviziunea Română (TVR)
Participation summary
Appearances23 (19 finals)
First appearance1994
Last appearance2023
Highest placement3rd: 2005, 2010
Participation history
    • 1993
    • 1994
    • 1995
    • 1996
    • 1997
    • 1998
    • 1999
External links
TVR's official website
Romania's page at Eurovision.tv Edit this at Wikidata
For the most recent participation see
Romania in the Eurovision Song Contest 2023

Romania has participated in the Eurovision Song Contest 23 times since its debut in 1994, and has placed in the top ten six times. Its best results were achieved with "Let Me Try" by Luminița Anghel and Sistem in 2005, and "Playing with Fire" by Paula Seling and Ovi in 2010, who both finished in third place. The Romanian participant broadcaster in the contest is Televiziunea Română (TVR), which select its entrant with Selecția Națională,[a] a song contest organised every year since 1993,[b] except for 2021.

In 1993, the year before its first appearance, Romania attempted to debut in the contest, but came last in the qualifying round. After successfully joining the following year, poor placements followed until 2002, resulting in several relegations. This changed with the introduction of semi-finals to the contest in 2004, after which Romania reached the final 14 times, failing to qualify from the semi-finals in 2018, 2019, 2021, and 2023, the latter finishing with no points.

Contest history

[edit]
A man and a woman sitting at a table and smiling at the camera.
Paula Seling and Ovi (pictured) placed third with their 2010 entry "Playing with Fire".[2]

Televiziunea Română (TVR) is a full member of the European Broadcasting Union (EBU) since 1 January 1993, thus eligible to participate in the Eurovision Song Contest since then. It has participated in the contest representing Romania since its 39th edition in 1994. Before becoming a member of the EBU, TVR had broadcast the contest several times during the 1960s, 1970s, 1980s, and early 1990s.[3][4][5][6]

TVR unsuccessfully attempted to debut in the 1993 contest, selecting "Nu pleca" by Dida Drăgan for the qualifying round Kvalifikacija za Millstreet (English: Preselection for Millstreet); Drăgan came in last place.[7] A non-qualification was also achieved in 1996 when there was a qualifying round for all countries excluding hosts Norway.[8][9] The Eurovision site does not count either year in Romania's list of appearances.[2] The country's first official participation occurred in 1994 with "Dincolo de nori" by Dan Bittman placing 21st in the contest's final. The following years saw similar low placements and non-participations in 1995, 1997, 1999, and 2001.[2]

Romania's first top ten result was achieved in 2002, when "Tell Me Why" by Monica Anghel and Marcel Pavel finished ninth. The country placed within the top 20 every year from 2004 to 2015, claiming third place in 2005 with "Let Me Try" by Luminița Anghel and Sistem. As of 2023, this remains Romania's best result in the contest, alongside "Playing with Fire" by Paula Seling and Ovi in 2010, which also finished third. Since 2010, the country's only other top ten placement was in 2017, when "Yodel It!" by Ilinca and Alex Florea reached seventh place.[2] 2019 was TVR's first year to significantly invest in a performance; the costs for the use of graphics and special effects during the show for "On a Sunday" by Ester Peony amounted to 100,000 euros.[10][11] Romania had previously introduced the first-ever use of overlays at Eurovision in 2014.[12]

Romania has participated in the contest 23 times, having qualified for the final 14 times since the introduction of the semi-finals in 2004, failing to qualify in 2018, 2019, 2021, and 2023.[2] In 2016, the EBU suspended TVR from all its member services due to the repeated non-payment of debts and the threat of insolvency. This in turn disqualified their 2016 entry, "Moment of Silence" by Ovidiu Anton, from participating in the contest.[13][14][15][16] Although TVR had selected "Alcohol You" by Roxen to be performed in 2020,[17] the contest was cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic.[18] Roxen was internally selected for 2021 nonetheless, performing "Amnesia".[19][20] After failing to qualify for the final in four out of its latest five participations, Romania opted not to take part in the 2024 contest.[21] The country did not return to the 2025 contest either.[22]

Selection process and accolades

[edit]

Since 1993, TVR organises Selecția Națională,[a] a song contest which has been taking place every year except for 2021, to select its entry for Eurovision. The winner of the first edition was chosen by 1100 households in the country.[7] Since then, several voting procedures have been used, often combining televoting with the votes of a jury panel.[25][26][27] The selection of the winner either occurred during one show,[28] or through a varying amount of semi-finals.[26][29] For the first time, a part of Romania's entry was determined internally in 2020. Roxen was selected by TVR out of exclusive partner Global Records's roster, and was appointed five songs for a jury and the public to choose from.[30][31][32][1] The broadcaster and the label also collaborated the following year for the internal selection of Roxen and her entry.[33][34]

In 2008, "Pe-o margine de lume" by Nico and Vlad won Romania's first and only Marcel Bezençon Award, in the Composer Award category,[35] and Sanda received the infamous Barbara Dex Award in 2004.[36] A number of Romania's Eurovision entries have experienced commercial success over the years. While "Let Me Try" reached number nine on the Romanian Top 100,[37] 2006's "Tornerò" by Mihai Trăistariu peaked within the top ten in Finland and Greece.[38][39] "The Balkan Girls" by Elena topped the Romanian chart in 2009, and similar success was attained by "Zaleilah" by Mandinga in 2012, obtaining number two in the country's Airplay 100 ranking and a Gold certification for digital downloads exceeding 10,000 copies in Romania.[40][41] "Llámame" by Wrs also peaked atop the charts in Romania in 2022.[42]

Participation overview

[edit]
Table key
1 First place
2 Second place
3 Third place
◁ Last place
X Entry selected but did not compete
Participation history[43]
Year Artist Song Language Final Points Semi Points
1993 Dida Drăgan "Nu pleca" Romanian Failed to qualify[c] X 7 ◁ 38
1994 Dan Bittman "Dincolo de nori" Romanian 21 14 No semi-finals
1996 Monica Anghel and Sincron "Rugă pentru pacea lumii" Romanian Failed to qualify[d] X 29 ◁ 11
1998 Mălina Olinescu "Eu cred" Romanian 22 6 No semi-finals
2000 Taxi "The Moon" English 17 25
2002 Monica Anghel and Marcel Pavel "Tell Me Why" English 9 71
2003 Nicola "Don't Break My Heart" English 10 73
2004 Sanda "I Admit" English 18 18 Top 11 in 2003 contest[e]
2005 Luminița Anghel and Sistem "Let Me Try" English 3 158 1 235
2006 Mihai Trăistariu "Tornerò" English, Italian 4 172 Top 11 in 2005 final[e]
2007 Todomondo "Liubi, Liubi, I Love You" English, Italian, Spanish, Russian, French, Romanian 13 84 Top 10 in 2006 final[e]
2008 Nico and Vlad "Pe-o margine de lume" Romanian, Italian 20 45 7 94
2009 Elena "The Balkan Girls" English 19 40 9 67
2010 Paula Seling and Ovi "Playing with Fire" English 3 162 4 104
2011 Hotel FM "Change" English 17 77 4 111
2012 Mandinga "Zaleilah" Spanish, English 12 71 3 120
2013 Cezar "It's My Life" English 13 65 5 83
2014 Paula Seling and Ovi "Miracle" English 12 72 2 125
2015 Voltaj "De la capăt" Romanian, English 15 35 5 89
2016 Ovidiu Anton "Moment of Silence" English Disqualified X
2017 Ilinca feat. Alex Florea "Yodel It!" English 7 282 6 174
2018 The Humans "Goodbye" English Failed to qualify 11 107
2019 Ester Peony "On a Sunday" English 13 71
2020 Roxen "Alcohol You" English Contest cancelled[f] X
2021 Roxen "Amnesia" English Failed to qualify 12 85
2022 Wrs "Llámame" English, Spanish 18 65 9 118
2023 Theodor Andrei "D.G.T. (Off and On)" Romanian, English Failed to qualify 15 0
[edit]

Heads of delegation

[edit]

Each participating broadcaster in the Eurovision Song Contest assigns a head of delegation as the EBU's contact person and the leader of their delegation at the event. The delegation, whose size can greatly vary, includes a head of press, the performers, songwriters, composers, and backing vocalists, among others.[45]

Year Head of delegation Ref.
2000 Dan Manoliu [46]
2002
2003 [47]
2004 [48]
2005 [49]
2006 [50]
2007 [51]
2008 Ioan Duma [52]
2009 Dan Manoliu [53]
2010 Marina Almăşan [54]
2011 [55]
2012 Dan Manoliu [56]
2013 [57]
2014 Liana Stanciu [58]
2015 [59]
2016 Iuliana Marciuc [60]
2017 [61]
2018 [61]
2019 Smaranda Vornicu-Shalit [61]
2020 Liana Stanciu [31]
2021 [33]
2022 Iuliana Marciuc [62]
2023 Mihai Predescu [63]

Stage directors

[edit]

The participating broadcaster usually appoints a stage director responsible for directing the live performance of the song at the contest, its camerawork for the television broadcast, and the visuals and props used on stage.[64]

Year Stage director Ref.
2009 Bobo Bărbulescu [65]
2015 Daniel Klinger [66]
2018 Petre Năstase [67][68]
2019
2021 Bogdan Păun and Dan Manoliu [69]
2022 Aurel Badea [70]

Jury members

[edit]

Each participating broadcaster assembles a five-member jury panel consisting of music industry professionals for the semi-finals and final of the Eurovision Song Contest, ranking all entries except their own. The juries' votes constitute 50% of the overall result alongside televoting.[71]

Year 1st member 2nd member 3rd member 4th member 5th member Ref.
2014 Mădălin Voicu Mirela Fugaru Mihai Stoica Alexandru Călin Geambasu Nico [72]
2015 Viorel Gavrilă Mihai Pocorschi Ovi Anca Lupeș Alexandra Cepraga [73]
2017 Luminița Anghel Mihai Trăistariu Tavi Colen Paula Seling Cezar [74]
2018 Nicu Patoi Anca Lupeș Sanda Cepraga Gabriel Cotabiță Mihai Alexandru [75]
2019 Ozana Barabancea Liana Stanciu Monica Anghel Andrei Kerestely Bogdan Pavlică [76]
2021 DJ Andy Ilinca Liviu Teodorescu Luminița Anghel Răzvan Popescu [77]
2022[g] Sanda Ladoși Luminiţa Anghel Ovi Liviu Elekeş Mihai Pocorschi [80]
2023 Bogdan Strătulă Răzvan Petre Alexandra Cepraga Christina Săvulescu Monica Anghel [81]

Commentators and spokespersons

[edit]

For the show's broadcast on TVR,[2] various commentators and dual commentators have been hired throughout the years, with Leonard Miron notably having done the job on seven occasions.[82] At the contest, after all points are calculated, the presenters of the show call upon each voting broadcaster to invite their respective spokesperson to announce the results of their vote.[83]

Year Commentator(s) Spokesperson Refs.
1991 Unknown Did not participate [84]
1992 [85]
1994 Gabriela Cristea Cristina Țopescu [86][87]
1995 Unknown Did not participate [88]
1996 Doina Caramzulescu and Costin Grigore [89]
1997 [90]
1998 Leonard Miron Anca Țurcașiu [82][91]
1999 Doina Caramzulescu and Costin Grigore Did not participate [92]
2000 Leonard Miron Andreea Marin [82][93]
2001 Did not participate [82]
2002 Unknown Leonard Miron [94]
2003 [95]
2004 Andreea Marin [96]
2005 Berti Barbera [97]
2006 Andreea Marin Bănică [98]
2007 [99]
2008 Leonard Miron Alina Sorescu [82][100]
2009 Unknown [101]
2010 Leonard Miron and Gianina Corondan Malvina Cservenschi [82][102][103]
2011 Liana Stanciu and Bogdan Pavlică [104][105]
2012 Leonard Miron and Gianina Corondan Paula Seling [82][106][107]
2013 Liana Stanciu Sonia Argint-Ionescu [108][109][110]
2014 Bogdan Stănescu [111][110][112]
2015 [83][110][112]
2017 Liana Stanciu and Radu Andrei Tudor [113][114][110]
2018 Liliana Ștefan and Radu Andrei Tudor [115][116][110]
2019 Liana Stanciu and Bogdan Stănescu Ilinca [117][118]
2021 Bogdan Stănescu Cătălina Ponor [119][120]
2022 Bogdan Stănescu and Kyrie Mendél None[h] [112]
2023 Eda Marcus [63]

Conductors

[edit]

In contests where an orchestra was provided, a conductor was required to lead the musicians during each country's performance. Broadcasters were able to provide their own conductors, or could call upon the services of the conductor appointed by the host broadcaster.[123] For 1993's Kvalifikacija za Millstreet pre-selection round, George Natsis conducted the Romanian entry.[124] In 1994 and 1998, Irish host conductor Noel Kelehan and Romanian conductor Adrian Romcescu – also the composer of "Eu cred" – were hired, respectively.[125][126]

[edit]

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ a b Pronounced [seˈlektsi.a natsi.oˈnalə], meaning "The National Selection". The contest is sometimes referred to by local media and TVR as Eurovision România.[23][24]
  2. ^ Only the song was chosen through Selecția Națională in 2020, with the artist having been internally selected.[1]
  3. ^ A qualifying round was held for new countries looking to make their debut at the 1993 contest. Romania failed to progress from this round; entries which failed to progress have subsequently been discounted by the EBU and do not feature as part of the countries' list of appearances.
  4. ^ In order to reduce the number of participating countries at the 1996 event a qualifying round was held among all countries except the hosts. Romania failed to progress from this round; entries which failed to progress have subsequently been discounted by the EBU and do not feature as part of the countries' list of appearances.
  5. ^ a b c According to the then-Eurovision rules, the top ten non-Big Four countries from the previous year along with the Big Four automatically qualified for the final without having to compete in semi-finals. For example, if two Big Four countries were placed inside the top ten, the 11th and 12th spots would be advanced to next year's final, along with all countries ranked in the top ten.[44]
  6. ^ The 2020 contest was cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
  7. ^ The results of the Romanian jury were not taken into consideration for the contest's second semi-final and final since the EBU detected alleged "irregular voting patterns" in them. As a result, Romania was given a "substitute aggregated result" based on countries with similar voting patterns.[78][79]
  8. ^ Eda Marcus was supposed to announce Romania's results during the final, however she was replaced by the EBU with the contest's executive supervisor Martin Österdahl due to alleged technical difficulties. Contradictory to the EBU, TVR claimed that no technical difficulties had occurred during the jury voting segment of the final.[121][122]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b "Roxen will represent Romania at the Eurovision Song Contest 2020". European Broadcasting Union. 11 February 2020. Archived from the original on 13 February 2020. Retrieved 11 February 2020.
  2. ^ a b c d e f "Romania – Eurovision Song Contest". European Broadcasting Union (EBU). Archived from the original on 13 May 2017. Retrieved 15 April 2018.
  3. ^ Roxburgh, Gordon (2012). Songs for Europe: The United Kingdom at the Eurovision Song Contest. Volume One: The 1950s and 1960s. Prestatyn: Telos Publishing. pp. 369–381. ISBN 978-1-84583-065-6.
  4. ^ Roxburgh, Gordon (2014). Songs for Europe: The United Kingdom at the Eurovision Song Contest. Volume Two: The 1970s. Prestatyn: Telos Publishing. pp. 352–365. ISBN 978-1-84583-093-9.
  5. ^ Roxburgh, Gordon (2016). Songs for Europe: The United Kingdom at the Eurovision Song Contest. Volume Three: The 1980s. Prestatyn: Telos Publishing. pp. 86–103. ISBN 978-1-84583-118-9.
  6. ^ Roxburgh, Gordon (2020). Songs For Europe - The United Kingdom at the Eurovision Song Contest. Volume Four: The 1990s. UK: Telos Publishing. pp. 65–76. ISBN 978-1-84583-163-9.
  7. ^ a b Mincan, Mihai (18 May 2013). "Prima participare a României la Eurovision: "capcana culturală" Dida Drăgan" [Romania's first participation at Eurovision: the "cultural trap" Dida Drăgan]. Adevărul (in Romanian). Archived from the original on 2 July 2014. Retrieved 15 April 2018.
  8. ^ "Rumänien: Monica Anghel und Marcel Pavel" [Romania: Monica Anghel and Marcel Pavel] (in German). ARD. Archived from the original on 10 February 2018. Retrieved 10 February 2018.
  9. ^ "Facts and Figures". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 14 March 2021. Retrieved 24 May 2019.
  10. ^ "Romania: Significant Investments Made in Special Staging Effects". Eurovoix. 3 May 2019. Archived from the original on 4 May 2019. Retrieved 4 May 2019.
  11. ^ "Bugetul pentru show-urile României la Eurovision este de 100.000 de euro" [The budget for Romania's shows at Eurovision amounts to 100,000 euro] (in Romanian). Romania24. 3 May 2019. Archived from the original on 4 May 2019. Retrieved 4 May 2019.
  12. ^ "60 years of Eurovision in 8 tech-aways". Progressive Digital Media Technology News. 22 May 2015. ProQuest 1682870447. (subscription required)
  13. ^ "TVR (Romania) no longer entitled to take part in Eurovision 2016". European Broadcasting Union. 22 April 2016. Archived from the original on 22 April 2016. Retrieved 22 April 2016.
  14. ^ "Romania, descalificata de la Eurovision din cauza datoriilor TVR. Ce alte urmari ar putea avea decizia EBU" [Romania, disqualified from Eurovision because of TVR's debts. See what consequences EBU's decision could have] (in Romanian). Pro TV. 22 April 2016. Archived from the original on 16 May 2017. Retrieved 15 April 2018.
  15. ^ Albinsson, Mathilde (22 April 2016). "Efter uteslutningen av Rumänien i Eurovision – nu rasar fansen" [After the Romanian disqualification – the fans are raging] (in Swedish). Sveriges Television. Archived from the original on 24 April 2016. Retrieved 17 May 2016.
  16. ^ Arvunescu, Victor (15 May 2016). "Ovidiu Anton, despre rezultatul Eurovision 2016: "Dacă nu eşti controversat, nu exişti în showbiz"" [Ovidiu Anton, about Eurovision 2016: "If you don't have controversy, you don't exist"]. Adevărul (in Romanian). Archived from the original on 3 September 2017. Retrieved 13 February 2019.
  17. ^ Luukela, Sami (1 March 2020). "Roxen to sing "Alcohol You" in Rotterdam!". ESCXtra. Archived from the original on 1 March 2020. Retrieved 1 March 2020.
  18. ^ "Eurovision 2020 in Rotterdam is cancelled". European Broadcasting Union. 18 March 2020. Archived from the original on 8 April 2020. Retrieved 18 March 2020.
  19. ^ "TVR a decis: Roxen va reprezenta Romania la Eurovision Song Contest 2021" (in Romanian). Romanian Television. 31 March 2020. Archived from the original on 15 April 2020. Retrieved 31 March 2020.
  20. ^ Smith, David (4 March 2021). "Romania: Roxen releases "Amnesia" music video…confirms it's her entry for Eurovision 2021". Wiwibloggs. Archived from the original on 4 March 2021. Retrieved 5 March 2021.
  21. ^ "CA al SRTv nu a aprobat participarea la Eurovision 2024" [The Board of Directors of SRTV did not approve the participation in Eurovision 2024]. tvr.ro (in Romanian). TVR. Retrieved 25 January 2024.
  22. ^ "Eurovision 2025: 38 broadcasters participating in Basel". European Broadcasting Union. 12 December 2024. Retrieved 12 December 2024.
  23. ^ Ștefan, Carmen (4 March 2016). "Ei sunt cei șase finaliști la Eurovision România 2016 – Totul despre semifinală" [They are the six finalists for the Romanian national selection – All about the semi-final]. Click! (in Romanian). Archived from the original on 10 April 2016. Retrieved 13 February 2019.
  24. ^ "Finala Eurovision România 2020 – prima parte" [Eurovision România 2020 Final – the first part] (in Romanian). YouTube. 1 March 2020. Archived from the original on 13 December 2021. Retrieved 2 March 2020.
  25. ^ Lupu, Gabriela (9 March 2015). "Eurovision 2015. Prima selecție națională fără scandal" [Eurovision 2015. The first national selection without scandal]. România Liberă (in Romanian). Archived from the original on 25 December 2015. Retrieved 25 December 2015.
  26. ^ a b "Eurovision 2018: Regulament privind Selecția Națională" [Eurovision 2018: Rules regarding the National Selection] (in Romanian). TVR. 15 November 2017. Archived from the original on 15 November 2017. Retrieved 16 November 2017.
  27. ^ Marica, Irina. "Eurovision Romania national selection: 24 songs in the semifinals". Romania-Insider. Archived from the original on 22 December 2018. Retrieved 21 December 2018.
  28. ^ "Eurovision 2015 Regulation" (PDF). TVR. Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 February 2015. Retrieved 30 January 2015.
  29. ^ Honciuc, Bogdan (12 February 2017). "Selectia Nationala 2017: Jury picks 15 semi-finalists for Romania". Wiwibloggs. Archived from the original on 18 February 2017. Retrieved 2 March 2017.
  30. ^ "Romania to combine internal selection and public vote for 2020". European Broadcasting Union. 31 January 2020. Archived from the original on 1 March 2020. Retrieved 31 January 2020.
  31. ^ a b "TVR și Global Records, parteneri pentru Eurovision Song Contest 2020" [TVR and Global Records, partners for the 2020 Eurovision Song Contest] (in Romanian). Romanian Television. 31 January 2020. Archived from the original on 1 February 2020. Retrieved 31 January 2020.
  32. ^ Gallagher, Robyn (1 February 2020). "Romania: TVR confirms partnership with Global Records for internal selection of 2020 artist". Wiwibloggs. Archived from the original on 1 February 2020. Retrieved 1 February 2020.
  33. ^ a b "Eurovision România 2021 #ealtceva" (in Romanian). Romanian Television. 1 February 2020. Archived from the original on 1 February 2021. Retrieved 1 February 2020.
  34. ^ Smith, David (1 February 2021). "Romania: Roxen's Eurovision 2021 song will be selected by an internal jury". Wiwibloggs. Archived from the original on 1 February 2021. Retrieved 1 February 2021.
  35. ^ Floras, Stella (27 May 2008). "The 2008 Bezençon Awards winners". ESC Today. Archived from the original on 17 October 2017. Retrieved 11 April 2018.
  36. ^ "Barbara Dex Award – Die Gewinner seit 1997" [Barbara Dex Award – The winners since 1997] (in German). ARD. 12 May 2018. Archived from the original on 24 May 2019. Retrieved 24 May 2019.
  37. ^ "Ediția 34, săptămâna 29.08 – 04.09, 2005" (in Romanian). Romanian Top 100. Archived from the original on 1 September 2005. Retrieved 11 July 2017.
  38. ^ "Mihai: Tornero" (in Finnish). Musiikkituottajat – IFPI Finland. Archived from the original on 4 May 2019. Retrieved 5 May 2019.
  39. ^ "Top 50 Singles – 27/8 – 2/9/2006". IFPI Greece. Archived from the original on 1 September 2006. Retrieved 8 February 2018.
  40. ^ "Airplay 100 – 13 mai 2012". Media Forest (in Romanian). Kiss FM. 13 May 2012. Archived from the original on 12 June 2018. Retrieved 1 June 2018.
  41. ^ Ghiță, Oana (13 July 2012). "Mandinga a primit Discul de Aur pentru 10.000 de descărcări digitale ale hitului "Zaleilah"" [Manding were awarded a Gold certification for the digital downloads of their hit "Zaleilah" amounting to 10,000 copies] (in Romanian). Mediafax. Archived from the original on 8 July 2018. Retrieved 1 June 2018.
  42. ^ "Top 10 din 100 cele mai difuzate piese pentru saptamana 34" [Top 10 out of the 100 most-broadcast songs for the week 34] (in Romanian). Uniunea Producătorilor de Fonograme din România. 23 August 2022. Retrieved 2 September 2022.
  43. ^ "Romania". European Broadcasting Union (EBU). Archived from the original on 26 September 2023. Retrieved 28 December 2023.
  44. ^ "Rules of the Eurovision Song Contest 2005". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 10 February 2006. Retrieved 5 March 2019.
  45. ^ "Heads of Delegation". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 26 May 2019. Retrieved 27 May 2019.
  46. ^ "TVR prezinta juriul Eurovision Romania 2021" [TVR presents the Eurovision jury] (in Romanian). Romanian Television. Archived from the original on 1 March 2021. Retrieved 3 March 2021.
  47. ^ "TVR Eurovision 2003" (in Romanian). Romanian Television. Archived from the original on 4 August 2003. Retrieved 29 June 2021.
  48. ^ "Eurovision 2004" (in Romanian). Romanian Television. Archived from the original on 18 August 2004. Retrieved 29 June 2021.
  49. ^ Firtat, Simona (23 March 2005). "Ne permitem sa castigam Eurovision-ul?" [Do we afford winning Eurovision?] (in Romanian). BaniiNostri.ro. Archived from the original on 16 June 2019. Retrieved 17 June 2019 – via HotNews.ro.
  50. ^ Bakker, Sietse (10 May 2006). "TVR reveals more plans about performance". EscToday. Archived from the original on 16 February 2020. Retrieved 16 February 2020.
  51. ^ "Se retrage Todomondo?" [Are Todomondo withdrawing?]. Libertatea (in Romanian). 8 May 2007. Archived from the original on 23 March 2020. Retrieved 23 March 2020.
  52. ^ "Nico si Vlad au ajuns la Belgrad!" [Nico and Vlad have reached Belgrade]. Libertatea (in Romanian). 13 March 2008. Archived from the original on 15 March 2022. Retrieved 15 April 2020.
  53. ^ "Delegatia Romaniei dezminte ca Elena Gheorghe ar fi mimat la Eurovision" [The Romanian delegation dismiss allegations surrounding Elena Gheorghe's alleged lip-synching]. Ziare (in Romanian). 17 May 2009. Archived from the original on 22 March 2012. Retrieved 16 April 2020.
  54. ^ Samoilă, Daniel (29 June 2021). "TVR dezbate eşecurile României la Eurovision într-o emisiune live. Marina Almăşan e moderator" [TVR reviews Romania's failures at Eurovision in a live show. Marina Almăşan is the moderator] (in Romanian). Pagina de media. Archived from the original on 29 June 2021. Retrieved 29 June 2021.
  55. ^ "Hotel FM şi Marina Almăşan, în spectacol la Satu Mare" [Hotel FM and Marina Almăşan, in the show at Satu Mare] (in Romanian). Adevărul. 1 March 2011. Archived from the original on 12 July 2021. Retrieved 12 July 2021.
  56. ^ Busa, Alexandru (31 May 2012). "Romania most likely to participate in 2013". EscToday. Archived from the original on 26 May 2019. Retrieved 27 May 2019.
  57. ^ Honciuc, Bogdan (12 March 2013). "Will Romania's Cezar Make the Grand Final?". Wiwibloggs. Archived from the original on 25 September 2020. Retrieved 27 May 2019.
  58. ^ Honciuc, Bogdan (10 April 2014). "Romanian Government Backs Paula Seling and Ovi's Miracle". Wiwibloggs. Archived from the original on 26 May 2019. Retrieved 27 May 2019.
  59. ^ "Voltaj, first day in Vienna (Romania)". ESCKaz. 12 May 2015. Archived from the original on 26 May 2019. Retrieved 27 May 2019.
  60. ^ "Romanian 'Selecţia Naţională' this year live from Baia Mare". European Broadcasting Union. 2 February 2016. Archived from the original on 26 May 2019. Retrieved 27 May 2019.
  61. ^ a b c "Romania: TVR appoints Smaranda Vornicu-Shalit as new Head of Delegation". EscToday. 9 January 2019. Archived from the original on 18 May 2019. Retrieved 27 May 2019.
  62. ^ "Începe Selecția Națională Eurovision. Iuliana Marciuc, manager de proiect: 'Vom alege dintre multe piese, cea mai bună, vocea cea mai bună pentru a reprezenta cu succes România'" [Selecția Națională for Eurovision begins. Iuliana Marciuc, head of delegation: 'We will choose from many entries, the best one, the best voice that will successfully represent Romania'] (in Romanian). Romanian Television. 23 November 2021. Archived from the original on 25 November 2021. Retrieved 25 November 2021.
  63. ^ a b "Program TV" (in Romanian). TVR. Archived from the original on 12 May 2023. Retrieved 11 May 2023.
  64. ^ Van Eersel, Dennis. "Stage directing at the Eurovision Song Contest". ESCDaily. Archived from the original on 22 January 2022. Retrieved 22 January 2022.
  65. ^ Popescu, Adam (1 May 2009). "Elena Gheorghe merge cu ielele la Eurovision" [Elena Gheorghe takes Ielele with her at Eurovision]. Evenimentul Zilei (in Romanian). Archived from the original on 22 January 2022. Retrieved 16 April 2020.
  66. ^ "Voltaj: Whatever happens we are doing this for children left alone". European Broadcasting Union. 15 May 2015. Archived from the original on 22 January 2022. Retrieved 22 January 2022.
  67. ^ Oprea, Lizeta (13 March 2018). "The Humans, trupa care va reprezenta România la Eurovision 2018, vine la Adevărul Live" [The Humans, the band that will represent Romania at Eurovision 2018, is invited to Adevărul Live]. Adevărul. Archived from the original on 13 March 2018. Retrieved 22 March 2018.
  68. ^ "Pregătiri pentru Eurovision" [Work for Eurovision] (in Romanian). Romanian Television. 7 March 2019. Archived from the original on 4 April 2019. Retrieved 10 March 2019.
  69. ^ "Destinaţia Eurovision 2021 – ediţia din 10 mai" (in Romanian). YouTube. 10 May 2021. Archived from the original on 15 November 2021. Retrieved 31 May 2021.
  70. ^ "Wrs 'a rupt', la propriu, în prima repetiție oficială a României la Eurovision 2022" [Wrs impressed in Romania's first official rehearsal at the Eurovision Song Contest 2022] (in Romanian). TVR. Archived from the original on 7 June 2022. Retrieved 18 May 2022.
  71. ^ "Exclusive: These are the judges who will vote in Eurovision 2019". European Broadcasting Union. 30 April 2019. Archived from the original on 3 May 2019. Retrieved 24 May 2019.
  72. ^ "Full Split Results". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 6 June 2014. Retrieved 24 May 2019.
  73. ^ Weaver, Jessica (1 May 2015). "Eurovision 2015: National jury members revealed". EscToday. Archived from the original on 24 May 2019. Retrieved 24 May 2019.
  74. ^ "Results of the Second Semi-Final of Kyiv 2017". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 24 May 2019. Retrieved 24 May 2019.
  75. ^ "Results of the Second Semi-Final of Lisbon 2018". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 9 May 2021. Retrieved 24 May 2019.
  76. ^ "Results of the Second Semi-Final of Tel Aviv 2019". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 24 May 2019. Retrieved 24 May 2019.
  77. ^ "Results of the Second Semi-Final of Rotterdam 2021". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 26 May 2021. Retrieved 23 May 2021.
  78. ^ "EBU statement regarding voting patterns during 2022 shows". European Broadcasting Union. 14 May 2022. Archived from the original on 18 May 2022. Retrieved 18 May 2022.
  79. ^ Cobb, Ryan (15 May 2022). "EBU reveals six national juries were removed from Eurovision 2022". ESCXtra. Archived from the original on 15 May 2022. Retrieved 15 May 2022.
  80. ^ Irimiea, Alexandra (16 May 2022). "Scandalul Eurovision. Ce votase de fapt juriul din România? Niciun vot pentru Ucraina" [Eurovision scandal. What had the Romanian jury actually voted for? No vote for Ukraine] (in Romanian). Pagina de Media. Archived from the original on 16 May 2022. Retrieved 16 May 2022.
  81. ^ "Grand Final of Liverpool 2023". European Broadcasting Union. Retrieved 18 May 2023.
  82. ^ a b c d e f g "Leonard Miron iubeşte de 10 ani acelaşi bărbat" [Leonard Miron has loved the same man for 10 years]. Libertatea (in Romanian). 26 February 2013. Archived from the original on 15 April 2018. Retrieved 15 April 2015.
  83. ^ a b Eurovision Song Contest 2015. Vienna, Austria. 23 May 2015.
  84. ^ "Televiziune – sâmbătă 4 mai 1991". Panoramic Radio-TV (in Romanian). p. 6.
  85. ^ "Televiziune – sâmbătă 9 mai 1992". Panoramic Radio-TV (in Romanian). p. 6.
  86. ^ Vacaru, Clara (2 October 2015). "Abia o recunoşti! Cum arăta Gabi Cristea în urmă cu 20 de ani, la debutul în televiziune" [You can barely recognize her! How did Gabi Cristea look 20 years ago when she made her television debut]. Libertatea (in Romanian). Archived from the original on 19 March 2016. Retrieved 15 April 2015.
  87. ^ Eurovision Song Contest 1994. Dublin, Ireland. 30 April 1994.
  88. ^ "Televiziune – sâmbătă 13 mai 1995". Panoramic Radio-TV (in Romanian). p. 20.
  89. ^ "Televiziune – sâmbătă 18 mai 1996". Panoramic Radio-TV (in Romanian). p. 20.
  90. ^ "Televiziune – sâmbătă 3 mai 1997". Panoramic Radio-TV (in Romanian). p. 20.
  91. ^ Eurovision Song Contest 1998. Birmingham, United Kingdom. 9 May 1998.
  92. ^ "Sâmbătă 29 mai 1999". Panoramic TV (in Romanian). pp. 8–9.
  93. ^ Eurovision Song Contest 2000. Stockholm, Sweden. 13 May 2000.
  94. ^ Eurovision Song Contest 2002. Tallinn, Estonia. 25 May 2002.
  95. ^ Eurovision Song Contest 2003. Riga, Latvia. 24 May 2003.
  96. ^ Eurovision Song Contest 2004. Istanbul, Turkey. 15 May 2004.
  97. ^ Eurovision Song Contest 2005. Kyiv, Ukraine. 21 May 2005.
  98. ^ Eurovision Song Contest 2006. Athens, Greece. 20 May 2006.
  99. ^ Eurovision Song Contest 2007. Helsinki, Finland. 12 May 2007.
  100. ^ Eurovision Song Contest 2008. Belgrade, Serbia. 24 May 2008.
  101. ^ Eurovision Song Contest 2009. Moscow, Russia. 14 May 2009.
  102. ^ Brumariu, Maria-Clara (12 June 2010). "Gianina Corondan nu pleacă de la TVR şi vrea să revină în muzică" [Gianina Corondan does not leave TVR and wants to make a comeback in music]. Click! (in Romanian). Archived from the original on 15 April 2018. Retrieved 16 April 2018.
  103. ^ Eurovision Song Contest 2010. Oslo, Norway. 27 May 2010.
  104. ^ Simionescu, Anca (13 May 2011). "România și Moldova, umăr la umăr în finala Eurovision 2011" [Romania and Moldova, side to side at the final of Eurovision 2011]. Evenimentul Zilei (in Romanian). Archived from the original on 15 April 2018. Retrieved 16 April 2018.
  105. ^ Eurovision Song Contest 2011. Düsseldorf, Germany. 14 May 2011.
  106. ^ "Eurovision 2012: Suedia este marele câştigător" [Eurovision 2012: Sweden is the big winner] (in Romanian). Oglinda de Vest. 27 May 2012. Archived from the original on 18 June 2018. Retrieved 16 April 2018.
  107. ^ Eurovision Song Contest 2012. Baku, Azerbaijan. 26 May 2012.
  108. ^ "Mesajul lui Cezar Oatu inainte de finala Eurovision 2013" [Cezar Oatu's message ahead of Eurovision 2013]. Gândul (in Romanian). 18 May 2013. Archived from the original on 15 April 2018. Retrieved 16 April 2018.
  109. ^ Eurovision Song Contest 2013. Malmö, Sweden. 18 May 2013.
  110. ^ a b c d e "Romania: Sonia Argint-Ionescu Returns For Her Fifth Eurovision". Eurovoix. 2 May 2018. Archived from the original on 23 April 2019. Retrieved 23 April 2019.
  111. ^ Eurovision Song Contest 2014. Copenhagen, Denmark. 10 May 2014.
  112. ^ a b c "Finala Eurovision – în această seară, de la ora 22.00, pe TVR1 și TVR Internațional" [Eurovision final – this evening, at 22.00, on TVR1 and TVR International] (in Romanian). Romanian Television. 14 May 2022. Archived from the original on 18 May 2022. Retrieved 18 May 2022.
  113. ^ "Cât de sus va "yodeli" România în Finala Eurovision 2017?" [How high will Romania "yodel" in the final of Eurovision 2017?] (in Romanian). Eurovision România. 13 May 2017. Archived from the original on 19 May 2017. Retrieved 16 April 2018.
  114. ^ Eurovision Song Contest 2017. Kyiv, Ukraine. 13 May 2017.
  115. ^ "The Humans, în această seară pe scena Eurovision" [The Humans, tonight on the Eurovision stage] (in Romanian). TVR. 10 May 2018. Archived from the original on 10 May 2018. Retrieved 10 May 2018.
  116. ^ "Program TV" (in Romanian). TVR. Archived from the original on 5 May 2018. Retrieved 2 May 2018.
  117. ^ "Ester Peony concurează pe scena celui mai urmărit concurs muzical al planetei" [Ester Peony competes on the stage of the most viewed music contest on the planet] (in Romanian). TVR. 16 May 2019. Archived from the original on 16 May 2019. Retrieved 16 May 2019.
  118. ^ Christou, Constantinos (4 May 2019). "Romania: Ilinca announced as spokesperson!". ESCXtra. Archived from the original on 4 May 2019. Retrieved 4 May 2019.
  119. ^ "Cine sunt membrii juriului României la Eurovision" [Who are the members of the Romanian jury at Eurovision] (in Romanian). Virgin Radio Romania. 14 May 2021. Archived from the original on 2 June 2021. Retrieved 31 May 2021.
  120. ^ Granger, Anthony (10 May 2021). "Romania: Catalina Ponor Spokesperson For Eurovision 2021". Eurovoix. Archived from the original on 13 May 2021. Retrieved 31 May 2021.
  121. ^ Granger, Anthony (15 May 2022). "Romania: TVR Responds to Removal of Romanian Jury From Eurovision 2022 Voting". Eurovoix. Archived from the original on 17 May 2022. Retrieved 18 May 2022.
  122. ^ "Eurovision 2022: Ukraine wins, while the UK's Sam Ryder comes second". BBC. 14 May 2022. Archived from the original on 15 May 2022. Retrieved 18 May 2022.
  123. ^ "Rules of the 43rd Eurovision Song Contest, 1998" (PDF). European Broadcasting Union (EBU). Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 January 2019. Retrieved 15 March 2021.
  124. ^ Kvalifikacija za Millstreet. Ljubljana, Slovenia. 3 April 1993.
  125. ^ Roxburgh, Gordon (2020). Songs for Europe: The United Kingdom at the Eurovision Song Contest. Vol. Four: The 1990s. Prestatyn: Telos Publishing. p. 175. ISBN 978-1-84583-163-9.
  126. ^ Roxburgh, Gordon (2020). Songs for Europe: The United Kingdom at the Eurovision Song Contest. Vol. Four: The 1990s. Prestatyn: Telos Publishing. p. 336. ISBN 978-1-84583-163-9.

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Romania_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest&oldid=1263415584"