Gawain
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Artikal nangini sabuting rintisan. Pian kawa manggani'i Wikipidia lawan cara mangambangkannya. |
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| Riwayat | |
|---|---|
| Gawian | |
| Gawian |
Knight (id)  |
| Keluarga (id) | |
| Anak (id) |
Wigalois (en) |
| Kuitan |
King Lot (en) , Morgause (en) |
| Ding sanak |
Agravain (en) , Gaheris (en) wan Gareth |
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Gawain adalah salah sabuting ksatria tarkanal dalam legenda Arthurian, nang dipinandui sabagai kamanakan Raja Arthur wan angguta utama Ksatria Méja Bulat. Gawain pertama kali disambat dalam sumber-sumber Welsh awal lawan ngaran Gwalchmei. Inya muncul sabagai tokoh sentral dalam bamacam kisah, tamasuk puisi Sir Gawain and the Green Knight dalam bahasa Inggris Pertengahan, wan jua karya-karya lainnya nang kaya De Ortu Waluuanii wan Diu Crône.
Dalam kisahnya, Gawain adalah anak dari Morgause, ading Raja Arthur, wan Raja Lot dari Orkney. Sidin baisi dangsanak lakian, tamasuk Agravain, Gaheris, Gareth, wan Mordred. Gawain dikenal sabagai ksatria nang setia, tangguh, wan bajiwa penolong, tarutama gasan bibinian wan kaum nang dihinakan, sahingga inya dijuluki "Ksatria Para Perawan". Inya jua dikatahui baisi kuda perang nang bangaran Gringolet wan kamampuan maubati nang hebat.
Walaupun awalnya digambarakan sabagai ksatria nang religius wan berbudi luhur, karakter Gawain mengalami parubahan dalam siklus kisah Arthurian Prancis. Inya digambarakan labih duniawi wan talibat dalam parselisihan darah lawan kaluarga Raja Pellinore, wan jua konflik lawan Sir Lancelot nang manujul pada karusakan Meja Bulat.
Jujuhutan luar
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- Bromwich, Rachel (2006). Trioedd Ynys Prydein: The Triads of the Island of Britain. University of Wales Press. ISBN 0-7083-1386-8.
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- Hall, Louis B., ed. (1976), Knightly Tales of Sir Gawain. Chicago: Nelson Hall. ISBN 0882293508.
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- Lacy, Norris J.(1991). "French literature (Medieval)".The New Arthurian Encyclopedia.Ed. Norris J. Lacy.Garland.178–79.
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- Mediavilla, Cindy (1999). Arthurian Fiction: An Annotated Bibliography
. Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0810836440. - Pughe, William Owen (1832). A Dictionary of the Welsh Language, Explained in English. London. Online.
- Rhys, John (2004 [1901]). Studies in the Arthurian Legend. Kessinger Publishing. ISBN 0-7661-8915-5.
- Taylor, Beverly; Brewer, Elisabeth (1983). The Return of King Arthur: British and American Arthurian Literature Since 1900. Boydell & Brewer. ISBN 978-0859911368. Diakses tanggal 19 November 2012.
- Weston, Jessie L. (1972). The Legend of Sir Gawain: Studies Upon its Original Scope and Significance. New York: AMS.
- Whiting, B. J. "Gawain: His Reputation, His Courtesy and His appearance in Chaucer's Squire's Tale." Mediaeval Studies 9 (1947): 189–234.
- Williams, David J.(1997). "Sir Gawain in Films".A Companion to the Gawain-Poet.Ed. Derek Brewer.Boydell & Brewer.385–92.
- Windeatt, Barry(1997). "Sir Gawain at the fin de siècle: Novel and Opera".A Companion to the Gawain-Poet.Ed. Derek Brewer.Boydell & Brewer.373–83.