2009 European Parliament election in Italy

2009 European Parliament election in Italy
← outgoing members elected members →
72 seats to the European Parliament
	Major parties in each Province

The 2009 European Parliament election in Italy was held on Saturday 6 and Sunday 7 June 2009, as decided by the Italian government on 18 December 2008.^[1] Italy elected 72 members of the European Parliament (MEPs).

Electoral system

The party-list proportional representation was the traditional electoral system of the Italian Republic from its establishment in 1946 to 1994, therefore it was also adopted to elect the Italian members of the European Parliament (MEPs) since 1979.

Two levels were introduced: a national level to divide the seats among parties and a constituency level to distribute them among candidates in open lists. Five constituencies were established, each including 2–5 regions and each electing a fixed number of MEPs. At national level, seats are divided between party lists using the largest remainder method with Hare quota. Seats are allocated to parties and then to their most voted candidates.

In the run-up of the election, the Italian Parliament has introduced a national threshold of 4% in the electoral law for the European Parliament. An exception was granted for parties representing some linguistic minorities as such lists can be connected with one of the major parties, combining their votes, provided that those parties reach the 4% threshold and that candidates from minority parties obtain a sufficient number of votes, no less than 50,000 for the main candidate.

Main parties and leaders

Outgoing MEPs

This is a list of Italian delegations sitting at the European Parliament before 6 June 2009.

	Seats	Party	MEPs
EPP – ED	24 / 78
		Forza Italia	20
		Union of the Centre	2
		Pensioners' Party	1
		South Tyrolean People's Party	1
Socialist Group	21 / 78
		Democratic Party (former DS)	12
		Socialist Party	4
		Democratic Left	3
		Independents	2
UEN	13 / 78
		National Alliance	8
		Northern League	3
		The Right	1
		Independent	1
ALDE	7 / 78
		Democratic Party (former DL)	4
		Bonino List	2
		Party of the South	1
GUE–NGL	7 / 78
		Communist Refoundation Party	5^[a]
		Party of Italian Communists	2^[b]
Non-Inscrits	3 / 78
		Tricolour Flame	1
		New Force	1
		Independent	1
Greens – EFA	2 / 78	Federation of the Greens	2

^ Including two MEPs of Movement for the Left.
^ Including one MEP of Unite the Left.

Summary of parties

In the following table the main parties/lists participating in the election are listed.

	Main ideology	Leader	European Party	Seats
The People of Freedom	Liberal conservatism	Silvio Berlusconi	EPP	28 / 78
Democratic Party	Social democracy	Dario Franceschini	None	16 / 78
Left and Freedom^[a]	Eco-socialism	Several	PES EGP	9 / 78
Communist Refoundation – Italian Communists	Communism	Several	PEL	4 / 78
Northern League	Regionalism	Umberto Bossi	None	3 / 78
Union of the Centre	Christian democracy	Pier Ferdinando Casini	EPP	2 / 78
Bonino-Pannella List	Radicalism	Marco Pannella	ALDE	2 / 78
The Autonomy^[b]	Several	Several	Libertas	2 / 78
South Tyrolean People's Party	Regionalism	Richard Theiner	EPP	1 / 78
Tricolour Flame	Neo-fascism	Luca Romagnoli	None	1 / 78
New Force	Neo-fascism	Roberto Fiore	None	1 / 78
Italy of Values	Anti-corruption politics	Antonio Di Pietro	ALDE	0 / 78
Aosta Valley^[c]	Regionalism	Several	None	0 / 78

^ List composed of Movement for the Left, Unite the Left, Democratic Left, Socialist Party and Federation of the Greens.
^ List composed of Movement for the Autonomies, The Right, Pensioners' Party and Alliance of the Centre.
^ List composed of Valdostan Union, Edelweiss and Autonomist Federation.

Results

The parties that passed the national electoral threshold at 4% were The People of Freedom (PdL), Democratic Party (PD), Northern League (LN), Italy of Values (IdV) and Union of the Centre (UdC). This election was a victory for the Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi: the parties supporting his government (The People of Freedom and Northern League) won 38 seats, while the opposition (Democratic Party, Italy of Values and Union of the Centre) obtained 34 seats.

On 1 December 2009, after the entry into force of the Treaty of Lisbon, the Italian seats in the European Parliament increased from 72 to 73. The additional seat was assigned to the Union of the Centre (that went from 5 to 6 seats).

← Summary of the 6 and 7 June 2009 European Parliament election results in Italy →
Party			EP group	Main candidate	Votes	%	+/–	Seats	+/–
		The People of Freedom (PdL)	EPP	Silvio Berlusconi	10,797,296	35.26	1.35	29 / 72	4
		Aosta Valley (VdA)	–		32,913	0.11	–	0 / 72	0
	Total		EPP		10,830,209	35.37	1.37	29 / 72	4
		Democratic Party (PD)	S&D	David Sassoli	7,999,476	26.12	4.96	21 / 72	3
		South Tyrolean People's Party (SVP)	EPP	Herbert Dorfmann	143,509	0.47	0.02	1 / 72	0
	Total		Mixed		8,142,985	26.59	4.94	22 / 72	3
	Northern League (LN)		EFD	Umberto Bossi	3,126,181	10.21	5.25	9 / 72	5
		Italy of Values (IdV)	ALDE	Luigi de Magistris	2,450,643	8.00	5.86	7 / 72	5
		Autonomy Liberty Democracy (ALD)	–		27,199	0.09	New	0 / 72	New
	Total		ALDE		2,477,842	8.09	5.95	7 / 72	5
	Union of the Centre (UdC)		EPP	Ciriaco De Mita	1,995,021	6.51	0.62	5 / 72	0
	Communist Refoundation – Italian Communists (PRC–PdCI)		–		1,037,862	3.39	5.09	0 / 72	7
	Left and Freedom (SeL)		–		957,822	3.13	–	0 / 72	2 ^[2]
	Bonino-Pannella List (LBP)		–		743,284	2.43	0.18	0 / 72	2
	The Autonomy		–		681,290	2.22	–	0 / 72	1 ^[3]
	Tricolour Flame (FT)		–		246,403	0.80	0.07	0 / 72	1
	Workers' Communist Party (PCL)		–		166,531	0.54	New	0 / 72	New
	New Force (FN)		–		147,343	0.48	–	0 / 72	0
	Liberal Democrats – MAIE (LD–MAIE)		–		71,067	0.23	New	0 / 72	New

Valid votes					30,623,840	92.79
Blank and Invalid votes					2,125,164	7.21
Totals					32,749,004	100.00	—	0 / 72	6
Electorate and voter turnout					50,342,153	65.05
Source: Ministry of the Interior

Popular vote

PdL			35.3%
PD			26.1%
LN			10.2%
IdV			8.0%
UdC			6.5%
PRC-PdCI			3.4%
SeL			3.1%
LBP			2.4%
AUT			2.2%
Others			2.8%

References

^ "Elezioni europee e amministrative il 6 e 7 giugno 2009". Archived from the original on 14 February 2009. Retrieved 18 December 2008.
^ Two seats lost by the Federation of the Greens
^ One seat lost by the Pensioners' Party