Bapsi Sidhwa (Urdu: بیپسی سدھوا; born 11 August 1938) is a Pakistani[1] novelist of Gujarati Parsi Zoroastrian descent[2] who writes in English and is a resident in the United States.
Bapsi Sidhwa بیپسی سدھوا | |
|---|---|
 Bapsi Sidhwa at the 2008 Texas Book Festival. | |
| Born | 11 August 1938 Karachi, Bombay Presidency, British India |
| Occupation | Author |
| Nationality | Pakistani[1] |
| Notable awards | Sitara-i-Imtiaz (Star of Excellence) Award by the Government of Pakistan (1991) |
| Relatives | Minocher Bhandara (brother) Isphanyar M. Bhandara (nephew) Mohur Sidhwa (daughter) |
She is best known for her collaborative work with Indo-Canadian filmmaker Deepa Mehta: Sidhwa wrote both the 1991 novel Ice Candy Man which served as the basis for Mehta's 1998 film Earth as well as the 2006 novel Water: A Novel, on which Mehta's 2005 film Water is based. A documentary about Sidhwa's life called "Bapsi: Silences of My Life" was released on the official YouTube channel of " The Citizens Archive of Pakistan" on 28 October 2022 with the title " First Generation -Stories of partition: Bapsi Sidhwa".[3][4][5]
Background
editSidhwa was born to Parsi Zoroastrian parents Peshotan and Tehmina Bhandara in Karachi, Bombay Presidency.[6][1] Roughly three months after her birth, she moved with her family to Lahore, Punjab Province. She was two years old when she contracted polio, requiring severe surgeries as a young child and leaving an impact throughout her life.[6][7]
Sidhwa grew up having to live through distressing events during Partition, producing experiences that would shape her writing in the future. For example, a young Sidhwa was walking with her gardener a few months before Partition when they came across a gunny sack, which hid a young man's corpse inside. This experience in particular is mirrored in her novel Cracking India, in addition to showing up in Mehta's Earth.[7][8] Sidhwa uses her experiences living through Partition as a background for the novel and creating the main character, Lenny.[6]
Sidhwa received her BA from Kinnaird College for Women University in Lahore, Pakistan, in 1957.[1][5] Shortly after graduating, she got married at the age of 19 and moved to Bombay, a change in scenery which she recalls as an initial shock which became easier to handle once she was able to engage with a community of other Zoroastrians.[7] Sidhwa had a daughter and a son, though her marriage ended after five years, and she moved back to Lahore. Her son remained in Mumbai with his father's family, and Sidhwa was unable to see him for many years due to heightened border restrictions.[8]
Sidhwa eventually remarried in Lahore with her present husband, Noshir, who is also a Zoroastrian. She had three more children and began her career as an author. One of her children is Mohur Sidhwa,[9] who is a candidate for state representative in Arizona.[10]
She currently resides in Houston in the US. She describes herself as a "Punjabi-Parsi". Her first language is Gujarati, her second language is Urdu, and her third language is English.[11][12] She can read and write best in English, but she is more comfortable talking in Gujarati or Urdu and often translates literally from Gujarati or Urdu to English.[11]
Teaching
editAfter attending a fellowship at Harvard University, Sidhwa started her first teaching job at Columbia University.[7] Teaching writing to graduate students, Sidhwa initially experienced difficultly in teaching due to lack of experience, frequently experiencing panic attacks before her lectures.[7]
Sidhwa left Columbia after one academic term and started laving in Houston, teaching at the University of St. Thomas before eventually teaching at Rice University's School of Continuing Studies.[7] Sidhwa also taught at the University of Houston, Mount Holyoke College, and Brandeis University.[1]
Awards
edit- Bunting Fellowship at Radcliffe/Harvard (1986)[1]
- Visiting Scholar at the Rockefeller Foundation Center, Bellagio, Italy, (1991)
- Sitara-i-Imtiaz (Star of Excellence) Award, (1991, Pakistan's highest national honor in the arts)[13][1]
- Lila Wallace-Reader's Digest Writer's Award (1994)[1]
- Mondello Prize (Premio Mondello for Foreign Authors) for Water (2007)[1][3]
- Inducted in the Zoroastrian Hall of Fame (2000)[1]
Works
editThe city of Lahore, Pakistan, where she was brought up, is central to her four novels below:
- Their Language of Love : published by Readings Lahore (2013, Pakistan.)
- Jungle Wala Sahib (Translation) (Urdu) : Published by Readings Lahore (2012, Pakistan)[14]
- City of Sin and Splendour : Writings on Lahore (2006, US)[1]
- Water: A Novel (2006, US and Canada)[1][3]
- Bapsi Sidhwa Omnibus (2001, Pakistan)
- An American Brat (1993, U.S.; 1995, India)[6][1][3]
- Cracking India (1991, U.S.; 1992, India; originally published as Ice Candy Man, 1988, England)[6][1][3][5]
- The Bride (1982, England; 1983;1984, India; published as The Pakistani Bride, 1990 US and 2008 US)[1]
- The Crow Eaters (1978, Pakistan; 1979 &1981, India; 1980, England; 1982, US)[6][1][5][14]
References
edit- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p Bio of Bapsi Sidhwa. Archived from the original on February 4, 2015. Retrieved November 3, 2021.
- ^ Sharma, Pranay (June 2, 2014). "Those Nights In Nairobi". Outlook (India magazine). Retrieved November 3, 2021.
- ^ a b c d e "Bapsi Sidhwa wins Italy's Premio Mondello". Milkweed.org website. Archived from the original on September 27, 2007. Retrieved November 3, 2021.
- ^ "Bapsi Sidhwa (profile)". ExploreTheirStories.org website. Retrieved November 3, 2021.
- ^ a b c d Shashi Tharoor (October 6, 1991). "Life With Electric-aunt and Slavesister (A review of Bapsi Sidhwa's book)". The New York Times. Retrieved November 3, 2021.
- ^ a b c d e f "Bapsi Sidhwa profile". The Literary Encyclopedia website. July 18, 2002. Retrieved November 3, 2021.
- ^ a b c d e f Sidhwa, Bapsi interview by Melissa, Verne and Cao, Arthur. June 28 2013. Houston Asian American Archives oral history interviews, MS 573, Woodson Research Center, Fondren Library, Rice University. https://digitalcollections.rice.edu/documents/detail/bapsi-sidhwa-oral-history-interview/333174
- ^ a b Sidhwa, Bapsi; Bhalla, Guneeta Singh (April 7, 2013). Oral history with Bapsi Sidhwa, 2013 April 7. Berkeley (Calif.). Retrieved December 5, 2024 – via Library Catalog (Blacklight).
- ^ Allen, Howard (May 9, 2002). "Worldly Lessons". Tucson Weekly magazine. Retrieved November 3, 2021.
- ^ "Meet Our Candidates: Mohur Sidhwa for State Representative, LD 9". Planned Parenthood Advocates of Arizona. July 11, 2012. Retrieved November 3, 2021.
- ^ a b Jussawalla, Feroza F.; Dasenbrock, Reed Way (1992). Interviews with Writers of the Post-colonial World. University Press of Mississippi. p. 214. ISBN 9780878055722.
- ^ Deshmukh, Ajay Sahebrao (2014). Ethnic Angst: A Comparative Study of Bapsi Sidhwa & Rohinton Mistry. Partridge Publishing. p. 247. ISBN 9781482841534.
Gujarati is the first language of Bapsi Sidhwa and most Parsis.
- ^ "Sense of the City: Lahore". BBC News website. July 29, 2003. Retrieved November 3, 2021.
- ^ a b Asif Farrukhi (July 14, 2012). "Cover Story: Review of The Crow Eaters in Urdu (includes an interview with Bapsi Sidhwa)". Dawn (newspaper). Retrieved November 3, 2021.