Battle of Deligrad

Battle of Deligrad
	Part of the First Serbian uprising
Date	3 September 1806
Location	Deligrad; Ottoman Empire (now Serbia)
Result	Serbian victory
Belligerents
Revolutionary Serbia	Ottoman Empire Bosnia Eyalet;
Commanders and leaders
Karađorđe Petrović; Mladen Milovanović; Ilija Strelja; Tomo Milinović; Jovan Kursula (DOW);	Ibrahim Pasha; Shayt Pasha; Kara Hasan-paša; Sulejman-paša Skopljak;
Units involved
First Serbian Army	Nizam-i Djedid
Strength
37,000 soldiers	55,000 soldiers
Casualties and losses
3,000 killed	30,000 killed

The Battle of Deligrad was fought between Serbian revolutionaries and an army of the Ottoman Empire, and took place in 3 September 1806^[3]^[4]^[5] during the First Serbian Uprising. A 55,000-strong Ottoman army commanded by Albanian Pasha of Scutari Ibrahim Pasha was defeated with heavy casualties and the loss of nine guns by Karađorđe Petrović's 30,000 Serbian rebels at Deligrad in Serbia.^[6]

Background

The First Serbian Uprising had begun in 1804 with the expulsion of the ruling janissary elite and the proclamation of an independent Serbian state by the revolution's leader, Karađorđe. The Ottoman Sultan, Selim III sent a huge Ottoman force to quell the uprising. The Serbian high command decided to meet the Ottoman force under Ibrahim Bushati, the Albanian pasha of Shkodër, at Deligrad.

Battle

The Serbian right wing numbered 6,000 men under the command of Mladen Milovanović at Bela Palanka. The center consisted of 18,000 troops which would be placed at the Kunovaci mountain. The left wing would be composed of 6,000 men under the command of Milenko Stojković with an additional 4,500 reserve troops to guard from any possible Turkish flank attack from Niš. Stanoje Glavaš would command the elite and cavalry troops whose job was to delve deep into enemy territory and harass them as much as possible. Tomo Milinović was a head of artillery and made significant effort by good positioning and frequent relocation of the cannons.

The Turkish Army consisted of 55,000 regular Nizam troops with additional auxiliary and Janissary support.^{[citation needed]} The Serbian army withstood several enemy offensives. The Serbian rebels also attacked the Turkish positions numerous times and managed to capture nine Turkish cannons. Meanwhile, the elite troops of Stanoje Glavaš effectively liberated Prokuplje thereby splitting the Turkish army in two. The Turkish wing under the command of Osman Pazvantoğlu was swiftly defeated by Mladen Milovanović and the Ottoman force was routed.

Aftermath

The battle provided a victory for the Serbs and bolstered the morale of the outnumbered Serbian rebels. To avoid total defeat, Ibrahim Pasha negotiated a six-week truce with Karađorđe.

Gallery

Front of the Deligrad fortress
Remains of the Deligrad fortress
Inside the Deligrad fortress
Some weapons used

Citations

^ Esdaile, Charles, Napoleon's Wars, (Viking Adult, 2008), 252.
^ ^a ^b Protić 1892.
^ Ljušić, Radoš (2000). Vožd Karađorđe (in Serbian). Vol. 1 (2nd ed.). Belgrade: Udruženje za srpsku povesnicu. p. 161.
^ Vukićević, Milenko (1912). Karađorđe. Istorija ustanka 1804—1807 [Karađorđe. History of the Uprising 1804–1807] (in Serbian). Belgrade: Državna štamparija Kraljevine Srbije. p. 410.
^ Novaković, Stojan (1904). Vaskrs države srpske. Političko-istorijska studija o Prvom srpskom ustanku 1804—1813 [Resurrection of the Serbian state. A Political-Historical Study of the First Serbian Uprising 1804–1813] (PDF) (in Serbian) (2nd ed.). Belgrade: Srpska književna zadruga. p. 50.
^ Showalter, D.; Authors, M. (2013). Revolutionary Wars 1775–c.1815. Encyclopedia of Warfare. Amber Books Ltd. p. 209. ISBN 978-1-78274-123-7. Retrieved 2021-06-21.

References

Esdaile, Charles, Napoleon's Wars, (Viking Adult, 2008).
Protić, A. (1892). A history from the time of the Serbian leader Karađorđe. Spomenik (in Serbian).

[1] Esdaile, Charles, Napoleon's Wars, (Viking Adult, 2008), 252.

[FOOTNOTEProtić1892-2] Protić 1892.

[3] Ljušić, Radoš (2000). Vožd Karađorđe (in Serbian). Vol. 1 (2nd ed.). Belgrade: Udruženje za srpsku povesnicu. p. 161.

[4] Vukićević, Milenko (1912). Karađorđe. Istorija ustanka 1804—1807 [Karađorđe. History of the Uprising 1804–1807] (in Serbian). Belgrade: Državna štamparija Kraljevine Srbije. p. 410.

[5] Novaković, Stojan (1904). Vaskrs države srpske. Političko-istorijska studija o Prvom srpskom ustanku 1804—1813 [Resurrection of the Serbian state. A Political-Historical Study of the First Serbian Uprising 1804–1813] (PDF) (in Serbian) (2nd ed.). Belgrade: Srpska književna zadruga. p. 50.

[Showalter_Authors_2013_p._209-6] Showalter, D.; Authors, M. (2013). Revolutionary Wars 1775–c.1815. Encyclopedia of Warfare. Amber Books Ltd. p. 209. ISBN 978-1-78274-123-7. Retrieved 2021-06-21.

[3]