Duke of Cumberland and Strathearn

Duke of Cumberland and Strathearn was a title in the Peerage of Great Britain that was conferred upon a member of the British royal family. It was named after the county of Cumberland in England, and after Strathearn in Scotland.

Dukedom of Cumberland
and Strathearn
Creation date22 October 1766
Created byKing George III
PeeragePeerage of Great Britain
First holderPrince Henry
Last holderPrince Henry
Remainder tothe 1st Duke's heirs male of the body lawfully begotten
Subsidiary titlesEarl of Dublin
StatusExtinct
Extinction date18 September 1790

History

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The title of Duke of Cumberland had been created three times in the Peerages of England and Great Britain.

The title of Duke of Cumberland and Strathearn was created on 22 October 1766 in the Peerage of Great Britain. This double dukedom and the Earldom of Dublin in the Peerage of Ireland were bestowed on Prince Henry, the third son of Frederick, Prince of Wales, and grandson of King George II. Since Prince Henry died without legitimate children, the title became extinct.

The title of Duke of Cumberland and Teviotdale was later created in the Peerage of Great Britain.

Cumberland is a historic county of England, while the title Strathearn referred to the strath (valley) of the River Earn in Scotland; the ancient title Earl/Mormaer of Strathearn died out in the 15th century.[1]

List of titleholders

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Duke of Cumberland and Strathearn (1766)

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Duke Portrait Birth Marriage(s) Death
Prince Henry, Duke of Cumberland and Strathearn
also Earl of Dublin (Ireland, 1766)
  7 November 1745
Leicester House, London
son of Frederick, Prince of Wales, and Princess Augusta of Saxe-Gotha
Anne Horton 18 September 1790
London
aged 44
Henry had no children and all his titles became extinct on his death.

References

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  1. ^ "Strath Earn from The Gazetteer for Scotland". www.scottish-places.info. Retrieved 26 August 2024.