Heinrich Ernst Otto "Henner" Henkel (German pronunciation: [ˈhɛnɐ ˈhɛŋkl̩]; 9 October 1915 – 13 January 1943) was a German tennis player during the 1930s. His biggest success was his singles title at the 1937 French Championships.
 | |
| Full name | Heinrich Ernst Otto Henkel |
|---|---|
| Country (sports) |  /  /  Germany |
| Born | 9 October 1915 Posen, Kingdom of Prussia, German Empire |
| Died | 13 January 1943 (aged 27) near Voronezh, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union |
| Cause of death | Died of wounds |
| Turned pro | 1934 (amateur tour) |
| Retired | 1943 (due to death) |
| Plays | Right-handed (one-handed backhand) |
| Singles | |
| Career record | 165–76 (68.4%)[1] |
| Career titles | 12[2] |
| Highest ranking | No. 3 (1937, A. Wallis Myers)[3] |
| Grand Slam singles results | |
| Australian Open | 3R (1938) |
| French Open | W (1937) |
| Wimbledon | SF (1938, 1939) |
| US Open | 2R (1937) |
| Doubles | |
| Grand Slam doubles results | |
| Australian Open | F (1938) |
| French Open | W (1937) |
| Wimbledon | F (1938) |
| US Open | W (1937) |
| Grand Slam mixed doubles results | |
| Wimbledon | F (1938) |
| Team competitions | |
| Davis Cup | F (1935, 1936, 1937, 1938) |
Biography
edit
Henner was born in 1915 the son of Ferdinand and Margarete Henkel. After World War I, his family moved to Erfurt in 1919. He joined the Sportclub Erfurt (today TC Erfurt 93) together with his elder brother Ferdinand and learned to play tennis. His father moved to Berlin for job-related reasons, and his entire family followed in 1927.
In 1929, Henkel won the club championships of the THC 99 Berlin. In 1932 and 1933, he won the German junior championships.[4] At age 15 he changed to Lawn-Tennis-Turnier-Club Rot-Weiß.[5] In singles he was defeated by Ladislav Hecht in the final of the 1934 Hungarian International Tennis Championships.[6][7]
Henkel was the second German, after Gottfried von Cramm in 1936, to win the singles title at the French Championships in 1937. The same year, he and Gottfried von Cramm won the Roland Garros doubles title. Later that year they also won the US Championships doubles title defeating Americans Don Budge and Gene Mako in three straight sets.[8]
In March 1937 he became the singles champion at the Cairo International Championships defeating Giorgio de Stefani in the final in straight sets and also won the doubles title partnering Von Cramm.[9] Later that year he won the singles title at the German Championships after a five-sets victory in the final over Vivian McGrath. Two years later, in 1939, he again won the title after defeating Roderich Menzel in the final in four sets.[citation needed]
Between 1934 and 1939 Henkel played 66 matches for the German Davis Cup team in 27 ties. He won 49 matches, lost 17 and was particularly successful in doubles, winning 16 of 20 matches partnering Gottfried von Cramm, Georg von Metaxa and Roderich Menzel.[10]
Henkel played his last tournament at Bad Pyrmont in the summer of 1942. He reached the final which he lost to Roderich Menzel. During the tournament, he had already received his draft notice. In the Battle of Stalingrad, Henkel was shot in the upper leg. He died of this injury on 13 January 1943 near Voronezh.[11]
Since 1950 the German junior team championship has been called the "Große Henner Henkel-Spiele" and since 1963 a commemorative tournament, "Henner-Henkel-Gedächtnisturnier", has been held in Erfurt.[12]
Grand Slam finals
editSingles (1 title)
edit| Result | Year | Championship | Opponent | Score |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Win | 1937 | French Championships | Bunny Austin | 6–1, 6–4, 6–3 |
Doubles (2 titles, 2 runners-up)
edit| Result | Year | Championship | Partner | Opponents | Score |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Win | 1937 | French Championships | Gottfried von Cramm | Vernon Kirby Norman Farquharson |
6–4, 7–5, 3–6, 6–1 |
| Win | 1937 | US Championships | Gottfried von Cramm | Don Budge Gene Mako |
6–4, 7–5, 6–4 |
| Loss | 1938 | Australian Championships | Gottfried von Cramm | John Bromwich Adrian Quist |
5–7, 4–6, 0–6 |
| Loss | 1938 | Wimbledon | Georg von Metaxa | Don Budge Gene Mako |
4–6, 6–3, 3–6, 6–8 |
Mixed doubles (1 runner-up)
edit| Result | Year | Championship | Partner | Opponents | Score |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Loss | 1938 | Wimbledon | Sarah Palfrey | Alice Marble Don Budge |
1–6, 4–6 |
References
edit- ^ "Henner Henkel: Tournament results". thetennisbase.com. Tennismem SL. Retrieved 7 November 2017.
- ^ "Henner Henkel: Tournament results". thetennisbase.com. Tennismem SL. Retrieved 7 November 2017.
- ^ "Budge Seeded First in All-England", Daytona Beach Morning Journal, 17 June 1937.
- ^ Brady, Maurice (1958). The Encyclopedia of Lawn Tennis (1 ed.). London: Robert Hale Ltd. pp. 67, 68.
- ^ "Festschrift zum 40. Henner-HenkelGedächtnisturnier 2005" (pdf) (in German). Tennisverein Erfurt 93 e.V. 2005. pp. 4–7.
- ^ "Dalsze sukcesy Tłoczyńskiego na zawodach tenisowych w Budapeszcie" [More success for Tłoczyński at the tennis competition in Budapest] (djvu). Nowiny Codzienne (in Polish). III (250). Warsaw, Poland: 2. 8 September 1934.
- ^ Kraśnicki, Krzysztof (2011). Mariusz Gazda (ed.). "Zapomniana legenda: Ignacy Tłoczyński" [The forgotten legend: Ignatius Tłoczyński]. Dobry Znak (in Polish). 4 (21). Wołomin, Poland: UBR Ltd. Archived from the original on 12 December 2013.
- ^ Bud Collins (2010). The Bud Collins History of Tennis (2nd ed.). [New York]: New Chapter Press. pp. 387, 399, 477. ISBN 978-0942257700.
- ^ "Cairo tennis finals". The Evening Post. 123 (69). Wellington, New Zealand: Blundell Bros Limited: 22. 23 March 1937. Retrieved 4 October 2012.
- ^ "Davis Cup Players – Henner Henkel". ITF. Retrieved 6 July 2012.
- ^ Julia, Deiss (2002). "Der Schattenprinz". In Deutscher Tennis Bund (ed.). Tennis in Deutschland. Von den Anfängen bis 2002 [Tennis in Germany. From the beginnings to 2002.] (in German). Berlin: Duncker & Humblot. pp. 155–157 ". ISBN 3-428-10846-9.
- ^ "Große Henner Henkel". DTB. Archived from the original on 21 February 2013. Retrieved 6 July 2012.