Norma Fox (née Nielsen; born 9 February 1926), also known as La Norma, is a Danish-born aerialist and trapeze artist who performed throughout Europe before moving to the United States with her husband, the Frenchman André W. Fox, in 1949. In 1952, she performed as a stand-in for Betty Hutton in the film The Greatest Show on Earth. La Norma retired in 1974 and now lives in Sarasota, Florida, where a "Ring of Fame" marker records her circus achievements.[1][2][3][4]
La Norma | |
|---|---|
 La Norma performing | |
| Born | Norma Nielsen 9 February 1926 |
| Occupation(s) | Aerialist Trapeze artist |
| Years active | 1942–1974 |
| Spouse | André W. Fox |
Early life
editBorn in Randers, Jutland, on 9 February 1926, Norma Nielsen was the daughter of the cinema operator Laurits Nielsen and his wife Magda. From an early age, together with her siblings she performed circus acts in their back yard.[1] When she was 14, she was noticed at the local ballet school by Emilie Altenburg who together with her daughter performed in a circus act advertised as the Florita Sisters. After discussing her intentions with Norma's parents, Altenburg took the child to Copenhagen where she was trained to become a trapeze artist under strict, almost slave-like conditions.[5][6]
Career
editShe made her debut at Varieté Maxim in Randers and received her stage name La Norma when aged 16 she performed at the Scala in Copenhagen.[6] During the German occupation of Denmark, Altenburg took Norma to Norway and then to Sweden where she performed in Circus Altenburg and Circus Scott. After the war, in 1946 together with Altenburg, Norma toured Denmark with Circus Belli. There she met André Fox, her husband-to-be, who encouraged her to break away from Altenburg. The couple moved on to France where Norma performed an aerial act suspended from the Eiffel Tower. This led to a contract with Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus, bringing the couple to the United States.[6] She worked with RBB&B from 1949 to 1951. In 1951, she doubled for Betty Hutton in the film The Greatest Show on Earth. For the next 20 years, she continued to perform in other American circuses.[2] Fellow trapeze artist Tony Steele credits her as his inspiration for joining the circus.[7]
After her son Gilbert became paralyzed in a scooter accident, she retired from the circus in 1974. She trained young performers until the mid-1980s. She now lives in Sarasota's circus community, and a "Ring of Fame" marker records her achievements.[1]
References
edit- ^ a b c Asvig Iversen, Pia (7 December 2021). "TV-Portræt af Norma fra Randers: – I luften var jeg lykkelig" (in Danish). Din Avis Randers. Archived from the original on 16 August 2022. Retrieved 21 December 2021.
- ^ a b "La Norma". Circuses and Sideshows. 2013. Archived from the original on 21 December 2021. Retrieved 21 December 2021.
- ^ "Recollections of a life lived in the circus". FOX 13 Tampa Bay. 14 September 2016. Archived from the original on 18 January 2022.
- ^ "La Norma, Circus Ring of Fame". Lat34North: Historic Markers Across Florida. Archived from the original on 21 December 2021. Retrieved 21 December 2021.
- ^ Larsen, Katja (2014). "En beretning om sorg, savn og succes" (in Danish). Aase Thomassen. Retrieved 22 December 2021.
- ^ a b c "Circus news from Denmark 2016: Two birthdays with a round figure". cirkus.dk. 2016. Retrieved 22 December 2021.
- ^ Kelly, Donna (2016). "Still Flying High: 79-Year-Old Trapeze Artist Tony Steele by Donna Kelly – The 863 Magazine". The 863 Magazine, Polk Media. Archived from the original on 17 January 2022.
External links
edit- Four-minute video from Circus Ring of Fame
- La Norma - sorg, savn og succes, book written in Danish published in 2009 by Aase Thomassen with CD with page to page translation to English.[1]
- Recollections of a life lived in the circus - FOX 13 Tampa Bay
- Newspaper article, in Danish
- 4min video by World Acrobatics Society
- TV documentary, in Danish
- 1951 photo
- ^ Thomassen, Aase (2009). La Norma : sorg, savn og succes : en trapezstjernes vej til international berømmelse ([1. oplag] ed.). [Randers]: Aase Thomassen. ISBN 9788799266616.