Sir Liam Joseph Donaldson (born 3 May 1949) is a British physician. He was formerly the Chief Medical Officer for England, being the 15th occupant of the post since it was established in 1855.[1][2] As such, he was principal advisor to the United Kingdom Government on health matters and one of the most senior officials in the National Health Service (NHS).
Sir Liam Donaldson | |
|---|---|
.jpg) Donaldson as Chancellor of Newcastle University in 2011 | |
| Chief Medical Officer for England | |
| In office 1 January 1998 – 31 May 2010 | |
| Preceded by | Sir Kenneth Calman |
| Succeeded by | Dame Sally Davies |
| Chair of the World Alliance for Patient Safety | |
| Assumed office 2004 | |
| Chancellor of Newcastle University | |
| In office 1 August 2009 – 31 July 2019 | |
| Preceded by | Lord Patten of Barnes |
| Succeeded by | Imtiaz Dharker |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 3 May 1949 Middlesbrough, England |
| Alma mater | University of Bristol University of Birmingham university of Leicester |
| Profession | Physician surgeon |
In December 2009 it was announced that he planned to retire from this role in May 2010, although he said that, if the influenza pandemic should unexpectedly worsen, he would have postponed his retirement.[1] On 1 July 2010 he was appointed the Chairman of the Independent Monitoring Board overseeing the polio eradication initiative coordinated by the World Health Organization.[3]
In the 2002 New Year Honours List he was awarded a knighthood in recognition of his achievements in health and health care.[4] Between 2009 and 2019 he served two terms as Chancellor of Newcastle University.[5]
Career
edit
Donaldson qualified in medicine from the University of Bristol in 1972,[6] and he did his two six-month pre-registration house jobs at the Bristol Royal Infirmary.[7] He graduated with an MSc degree in anatomy from the University of Birmingham in 1976.[8]
Donaldson was appointed as Chief Medical Officer in 1998. Between 1994 and 1998 he was Regional Director for the NHS Region of Northern and Yorkshire, and prior to that Regional Medical Officer and Regional Director of Public Health for the Northern Regional Health Authority. He began his career as a surgeon before training in public health.
Academic and other posts
editDonaldson is visiting professor in the University of Leicester's Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, and also holds an honorary Chair of Applied Epidemiology at Newcastle University. In August 2009 he became Chancellor of Newcastle University, replacing Lord Patten of Barnes, who stood down after 10 years in office.[9] Donaldson retired from this role in the summer of 2019.[5]
He is also Chair of the World Alliance for Patient Safety, which was established by the Director-General of the World Health Organization in October 2004.[10]
Achievements
editAs a result of his reports as Chief Medical Officer, Donaldson has had a marked effect on policy and legislation in a wide range of areas including stem cell research, quality and safety of health care, infectious disease control, patient empowerment, clinical performance, temperance legislation, medical regulation, and organ and tissue retention.[11]
Donaldson has degrees from:
- the University of Bristol (MB ChB, 1972), where he attended Wills Hall;[12]
- the University of Birmingham (MSc, Anatomy, 1976);[8] and
- the University of Leicester (MD, 1981), and he was also a lecturer in the Department of Community Health, and subsequently Senior Lecturer in Epidemiology for four years.[13]
He has also been awarded honorary doctorates by:
- the University of Huddersfield (DSc, 1998);[14]
- the University of Bristol (MD, 1999);[15]
- the University of Leicester;[16]
- Cranfield University (2000);[17]
- the University of Portsmouth;
- the University of East Anglia (ScD, 2003);
- the University of Teesside (DSc, 2004);[18]
- the University of York (2004);[19]
- the University of Birmingham (DSc, 2005);[8]
- the University of Nottingham (DM, 2005);
- De Montfort University Leicester (DSc, 2005);[20]
- the University of Sunderland (Doctor of Science, 2006);[21]
- the University of Hull (Doctor of Science, 2006);[22] and
- Newcastle University (Doctor of Humanities and Sciences, 2019).[23]
Donaldson is:
- a Fellow of the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh (FRCS(Ed));
- a Fellow of the Faculty of Public Health Medicine (FFPHM);
- a Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians (FRCP);
- a Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh (FRCP(Ed));
- a Fellow of the Academy of Medical Sciences (FMedSci); and
- a Fellow of the Royal College of Anaesthetists (FRCA).
Other honours include:
- the post of Queen's Honorary Physician during the mid-1990s;
- the College Medal by the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh, awarded in June 2000;
- presenting the Bradshaw Lecture, Royal College of Physicians, 2002;
- receiving a knighthood in the New Year Honours in 2002;[11]
- receiving the Picker Award for Excellence, in recognition of his achievements in the field of patient-centred care and patient safety;[24] and
- receiving the World Health Executive Forum Distinguished Leader Award.[1]
Modernising Medical Careers
editDonaldson was involved in devising the Modernising Medical Careers (MMC) system and the Medical Training Application Service (MTAS). This has been very controversial since its inception, with officials from the DH proclaiming success although it has been outrightly rejected by a large group of trainees and consultants.[25] It champions competence rather than excellence and substantially reduces the length of the training programme required to become a consultant.[26]
In an unprecedented demonstration against this system, around 12,000 junior doctors marched against MMC and the associated MTAS in March 2007.[27] Subsequently, Prof. Alan Crockard the National Director of MMC resigned stating that the project had "lacked clear leadership from the top for a very long time". A colleague of Crockard, Prof. Shelley Heard, also resigned. The BMA[28][29] and senior doctors[30] have called repeatedly for his resignation in this matter.
Britain's drinking problem
editIn March 2009, to combat what he referred to as the country's drinking problem or 'passive drinking', Donaldson recommended setting a minimum price per unit of alcohol at 50p and tightening licensing laws. Despite Prime Minister Gordon Brown's opposition to the move, Donaldson said he would continue to push his case, just as he had with the successful ban on smoking in public places.[31]
Controversy
editDonaldson angered civil liberties campaigners, GPs, and the BMA's spokesman for IT in December 2006 by recommending that GPs should forward letters from patients, requesting that personal medical data not be uploaded to the Spine centralised NHS database, to Health Secretary Patricia Hewitt.[32][33]
Publications
editLiam Donaldson is co-author of a standard text book of public health,[34] a history of the Chief Medical Officer of England[35] and over 130 papers in peer review journals.[1] He has also written a foreword for a book on clinical audit.[36]
In his role as Chief Medical Officer, Donaldson has produced a number of major reports, including:
- Supporting doctors, protecting patients (1999)[37]
- Stem cell research: Medical progress with responsibility (2000)[38]
- An organisation with a memory (2000)[39]
- The expert patient: a new approach to chronic disease management for the 21st century (2001)[40]
- The removal, retention and use of human organs and tissue from post-mortem examination (2001)[41]
- Getting ahead of the curve: a strategy for combating infectious diseases (2002)[42]
- At least five a week: Evidence on the impact of physical activity and its relationship to health (2004)[43]
- Good doctors, safer patients: Proposals to strengthen the system to assure and improve the performance of doctors and to protect the safety of patients (2006)[44]
- Safety first (2006)[45]
- Bearing good witness: Proposals for reforming the delivery of medical expert evidence in family law cases (2007)[46]
His papers are now archived as one of the special collections of Newcastle University.[47]
References
edit- ^ a b c d "News : NDS". Archived from the original on 24 February 2012. Retrieved 18 December 2009.
- ^ "Alumni - University of Birmingham" (PDF). Alumni.bham.ac.uk. Retrieved 29 March 2016.
- ^ "Independent Monitoring Board". Archived from the original on 11 July 2014. Retrieved 29 May 2014.
- ^ "Professor Sir Liam Donaldson MSc". Nhshistory.net. Retrieved 29 March 2016.
- ^ a b "Thank you Chancellor" (PDF). Arches. No. 21. Newcastle University. Autumn 2019. Retrieved 10 January 2020.
- ^ "Professor Sir Liam Donaldson (MBChB 1972, Honorary MD 1999)". University of Bristol. 6 May 2009. Archived from the original on 28 September 2012. Retrieved 7 December 2009.
- ^ Hooke, Rachel (7 April 2007). "15 minutes with... The chief medical officer". BMJ Careers. 335. BMJ Publishing Group: gp58. doi:10.1136/bmj.334.7596.s129. ISSN 1752-8526. S2CID 79509260.
- ^ a b c "Sir Liam Donaldson". Birmingham.ac.uk. Retrieved 29 March 2016.
- ^ "Sir Liam Donaldson to be Newcastle University Chancellor". The Journal. 25 June 2009. Retrieved 25 June 2009.
- ^ "WHO | WHO Patient Safety Secretariat". Who.int. Archived from the original on 30 April 2007. Retrieved 29 March 2016.
- ^ a b Sir Liam Donaldson, psmf.org. Accessed 25 January 2023.
- ^ "The University Of Bristol". Alumni.bris.ac.uk. 29 November 2013. Retrieved 29 March 2016.
- ^ "Administration: Chief Medical Officer to Visit Pioneering Project". Le.ac.uk. 27 September 2000. Retrieved 29 March 2016.
- ^ "Past Honorary Awards - 1996-1999". Archived from the original on 30 June 2009. Retrieved 16 April 2008.
- ^ "Bristol University | About the University". Bristol.ac.uk. Retrieved 29 March 2016.
- ^ Rachel Tunstall (24 May 2002). "E-Bulletin: University of Leicester". Le.ac.uk. Retrieved 29 March 2016.
- ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 July 2011. Retrieved 16 April 2008.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ "University of Teesside » About Us » Honorary Graduates". Archived from the original on 8 April 2008. Retrieved 16 April 2008.
- ^ "University of York honours 10 - News and events, The University of York". York.ac.uk. 2 July 2004. Archived from the original on 1 July 2009. Retrieved 29 March 2016.
- ^ "De Montfort University - Leicester, UK". Dmu.ac.uk. Retrieved 29 March 2016.
- ^ "Honorary Doctorates". Sunderland.ac.uk. 11 February 2016. Retrieved 29 March 2016.
- ^ "Nationally Renowned Figures receive Honorary Degrees". 7 April 2006. Archived from the original on 30 May 2008. Retrieved 10 January 2020.
- ^ "Honorary degrees celebrate excellence". Newcastle University. 17 July 2019. Retrieved 10 January 2020.
- ^ "WHO | Picker Institute: Top honours awarded to Sir Liam Donaldson". Who.int. 30 October 2006. Archived from the original on 1 July 2009. Retrieved 29 March 2016.
- ^ "Remedy UK - Home Page". Archived from the original on 30 March 2010. Retrieved 28 December 2009.
- ^ "Specialty Training | This website aims to support doctors in applying for specialty training posts in the NHS in the United Kingdom, and to provide information on changes to the recruitment and training process". Mmc.nhs.uk. Archived from the original on 5 September 2013. Retrieved 29 March 2016.
- ^ "Health | Junior doctors protest over jobs". BBC News. 17 March 2007. Retrieved 29 March 2016.
- ^ Smith, Rebecca (9 August 2007). "Sir Liam Donaldson must resign, says BMA". The Daily Telegraph. London. Retrieved 7 May 2010.
- ^ Zosia Kmietowicz (28 June 2007). "Doctors call for England's chief medical officer to resign over "NHS in crisis"". The BMJ. 334 (7608): 1337.1–1337. doi:10.1136/bmj.39258.575625.DB. PMC 1906655.
- ^ "Junior doctors". The Times. London. 28 May 2007. Retrieved 7 May 2010.[dead link]
- ^ Smith, Rebecca (16 March 2009). "'Passive drinking' is blighting the nation, Sir Liam Donaldson warns". Telegraph. Archived from the original on 20 March 2009. Retrieved 29 March 2016.
- ^ John Carvel (2 December 2006). "GPs angered by call to reveal names of NHS database rebels". Society.guardian.co.uk. Retrieved 29 March 2016.
- ^ "Anger at CMO's request to forward opt-out coupons". www.ehiprimarycare.com. Archived from the original on 6 December 2006. Retrieved 15 January 2022.
- ^ Donaldson, Liam; Donaldson, R J (2000). Essential Public Health. Radcliffe. ISBN 978-1-900603-87-4.
- ^ Donaldson, Liam; Sheard, Sally (2005). The Nation's Doctor. Radcliffe. ISBN 978-1-84619-001-8.
- ^ Ghosh, Robert, ed. (2009). Clinical Audit for Doctors. Nottingham: Developmedica. ISBN 978-1-906839-01-7.
- ^ "Supporting doctors, protecting patients: A consultation paper : Department of Health - Publications". Archived from the original on 19 November 2008. Retrieved 18 December 2009.
- ^ "Stem cell research: Medical progress with responsibility : Department of Health - Publications". Archived from the original on 20 November 2008. Retrieved 18 December 2009.
- ^ "An organisation with a memory : Department of Health - Publications". Archived from the original on 2 December 2008. Retrieved 18 December 2009.
- ^ "The expert patient: A new approach to chronic disease management for the 21st century : Department of Health - Publications". Archived from the original on 14 November 2008. Retrieved 18 December 2009.
- ^ "The removal, retention and use of human organs and tissue from post-mortem examination: Advice from the Chief Medical Officer : Department of Health - Publications". Archived from the original on 2 December 2008. Retrieved 18 December 2009.
- ^ "Getting ahead of the curve: A strategy for combating infectious diseases (Including other aspects of health protection) : Department of Health - Publications". Archived from the original on 19 November 2008. Retrieved 18 December 2009.
- ^ "At least five a week: Evidence on the impact of physical activity and its relationship to health : Department of Health - Publications". Archived from the original on 14 November 2008. Retrieved 18 December 2009.
- ^ "Good doctors, safer patients: Proposals to strengthen the system to assure and improve the performance of doctors and to protect the safety of patients : Department of Health - Publications". Archived from the original on 23 November 2008. Retrieved 18 December 2009.
- ^ "Safety first: A report for patients, clinicians and healthcare managers : Department of Health - Publications". Archived from the original on 14 November 2008. Retrieved 18 December 2009.
- ^ "Bearing good witness: Proposals for reforming the delivery of medical expert evidence in family law cases - a consultation : Department of Health - Consultations". Archived from the original on 1 December 2008. Retrieved 18 December 2009.
- ^ [1][dead link]