Naursky District (Russian: Нау́рский райо́н; Chechen: Невран кӀошт, Nevran khoşt) is an administrative[1] and municipal[4] district (raion), one of the fifteen in the Chechen Republic, Russia. It is located in the northwest of the republic. The area of the district is 2,225 square kilometers (859 sq mi).[2] Its administrative center is the rural locality (a stanitsa) of Naurskaya.[1] Population: 54,752 (2010 Census);[3] 51,143 (2002 Census);[6] 46,360 (1989 Soviet census).[7] The population of Naurskaya accounts for 16.5% of the district's total population.[3]
Naursky District
Наурский район | |
|---|---|
| Other transcription(s) | |
| • Chechen | Невран кӀошт |
 Entering village in Naursky District | |
 Flag  Coat of arms | |
 Location of Naursky District in the Chechen Republic | |
| Coordinates: 43°39′0″N 45°18′33″E / 43.65000°N 45.30917°E | |
| Country | Russia |
| Federal subject | Chechen Republic[1] |
| Established | 1935 |
| Administrative center | Naurskaya[1] |
| Area | |
• Total | 2,225 km2 (859 sq mi) |
| Population | |
• Total | 54,752 |
| • Density | 25/km2 (64/sq mi) |
| • Urban | 0% |
| • Rural | 100% |
| Administrative structure | |
| • Administrative divisions | 14 rural administration |
| • Inhabited localities[1] | 29 rural localities |
| Municipal structure | |
| • Municipally incorporated as | Naursky Municipal District[4] |
| • Municipal divisions[4] | 0 urban settlements, 14 rural settlements |
| Time zone | UTC+3 (MSK [5]) |
| OKTMO ID | 96622000 |
| Website | http://www.chechnya.gov.ru/page.php?republic&id=9 |
History
editIn the second half of the 18th century, the area was settled by the Russian and Ukrainian Cossacks. Several stanitsas were founded. In 1771, after being wounded at the siege of Bender, the future Cossack insurgency leader Yemelyan Pugachev came to live at Ishcherskaya with his family.
The modern district was created in 1935 by the order of the Supreme Soviet. It was a part of Stavropol Krai prior to 1944 when it was transferred to newly created Grozny Oblast. After the Chechens were allowed to return in 1957, the district remained a part of the restored Chechen-Ingush ASSR.
Economy
editIts agriculture is dominated by livestock breeding, especially in the north of the district (often subject to field erosion, caused by severe climatic circumstances), but there are vineyards in the south.
References
editNotes
edit- ^ a b c d e Decree #500
- ^ a b "General Information" (in Russian). Naursky District. Archived from the original on June 6, 2017. Retrieved August 31, 2016.
- ^ a b c Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1 [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 All-Russia Population Census] (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service.
- ^ a b c Law #47-RZ
- ^ "Об исчислении времени". Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Russian). June 3, 2011. Retrieved January 19, 2019.
- ^ Federal State Statistics Service (May 21, 2004). Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек [Population of Russia, Its Federal Districts, Federal Subjects, Districts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Administrative Centers, and Rural Localities with Population of Over 3,000] (XLS). Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года [All-Russia Population Census of 2002] (in Russian).
- ^ Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров [All Union Population Census of 1989: Present Population of Union and Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Oblasts and Okrugs, Krais, Oblasts, Districts, Urban Settlements, and Villages Serving as District Administrative Centers]. Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года [All-Union Population Census of 1989] (in Russian). Институт демографии Национального исследовательского университета: Высшая школа экономики [Institute of Demography at the National Research University: Higher School of Economics]. 1989 – via Demoscope Weekly.
Sources
edit- Президент Чеченской Республики. Указ №500 от 30 ноября 2005 г. «Об утверждении перечня субъектов административно-территориального устройства Чеченской Республики». Вступил в силу 30 ноября 2005 г.. Опубликован: База данных "Консультант-плюс". (President of the Chechen Republic. Decree #500 of November 30, 2005 On Adopting the List of the Entities Within the Administrative-Territorial Structure of the Chechen Republic. Effective as of November 30, 2005.).
- Парламент Чеченской Республики. Закон №47-РЗ от 14 июля 2008 г. «Об образовании муниципального образования Наурский район и муниципальных образований, входящих в его состав, установлении их границ и наделении их соответствующим статусом муниципального района и сельского поселения», в ред. Закона №21-РЗ от 28 июня 2010 г «О внесении изменений в некоторые законодательные акты Чеченской Республики». Вступил в силу по истечении десяти дней после официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Вести Республики", №162 (844), 26 августа 2008 г. (Parliament of the Chechen Republic. Law #47-RZ of July 14, 2008 On Establishing the Municipal Formation of Naursky District and the Municipal Formations It Comprises, on Establishing Their Borders, and on Granting Them the Status of a Municipal District and Rural Settlement, as amended by the Law #21-RZ of June 28, 2010 On Amending Various Legislative Acts of the Chechen Republic. Effective as of after ten days from the official publication date have passed.).