Ni Wenjun (Chinese: 倪文俊; died 1357) was a rebel leader of the Red Turban Rebellions who fought against the Yuan dynasty in the 1360s.

Ni Wenjun was born in Huangpi to a fishing family; he promoted legends about himself, including the story that a white tiger appeared in his mother's bedchamber at the moment of his birth.[1] He established a regional polity around Hanyang (modern day Wuhan) and invited Xu Shouhui to include Hanyang in the areas under Red Turban control.[2] As an early supporter of the Tianwan cause, he was given the post of chengxiang (prime minister) in the Qishui court.[1]

One of Ni's famous subordinates was Chen Youliang, who later founded the short-lived Chen Han dynasty. Ni Wenjun was later trapped and assassinated by Chen Youliang in 1357, who sought to thwart Ni's intended coup against their commander, Xu Shouhui.[2][3]

References

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  1. ^ a b Rowe, William T. (2007). Crimson Rain: Seven Centuries of Violence in a Chinese County. Stanford University Press. p. 52. ISBN 978-0-8047-5496-5.
  2. ^ a b Robinson, David M. (2022-03-31). Korea and the Fall of the Mongol Empire. Cambridge University Press. p. 145. ISBN 978-1-009-09896-0.
  3. ^ Santangelo, Paolo (2013-07-04). Zibuyu, “What The Master Would Not Discuss”, according to Yuan Mei (1716 - 1798): A Collection of Supernatural Stories (2 vols). BRILL. p. 595. ISBN 978-90-04-21628-0.