The Office of Community Planning and Development is an agency within the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD). The office administers the grant programs that help communities plan and finance their growth and development, increase their capacity to govern, and provide shelter and services for homeless people. HUD is a national program, and HUD provides funding directly to larger cities and counties, and for smaller cities and counties, generally to state government. HUD's programs include the Community Development Block Grant Program and the HOME program.
 Seal of the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development | |
| Office overview | |
|---|---|
| Jurisdiction | United States |
| Headquarters | Robert C. Weaver Federal Building Washington, D.C. |
| Office executives |
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| Parent department | Department of Housing and Urban Development |
| Key document | |
| Website | www |
One of the office's main functions is dispersing the Community Development Block Grant (CDBG) as it does not directly provide full-fledged services, but instead aims to build partnerships with the public sector with the private sector, regardless if they are non-profit or not.[1]
Other grant focuses are on Indian Tribes, self-help for those who wish to own their homes, people who live in rural areas, and youth.[2]
Structure
editThe agency is headed by an Assistant Secretary, who oversees the following:[3][4]
- Assistant Secretary of Housing and Urban Development for Community Planning and Development
- Principal Assistant Secretary of Housing and Urban Development for Community Planning and Development
- Deputy Assistant Secretary for Operations
- Deputy Assistant Secretary for Economic Development
- Deputy Assistant Secretary for Special Needs
- Deputy Assistant Secretary for Grant Programs
- Director, Office of Field Management
- Director, Office of Policy Development and Coordination
- Director, Office of Technical Assistance and Management
- Director, Office of Rural Housing and Economic Development
- Director, Office of HIV/AIDS Housing
- Director, Office of Special Needs Assistance Programs
- Director, Office of Affordable Housing Programs
- Director, Office of Block Grant Assistance
- Director, Office of Environment and Energy
- Principal Assistant Secretary of Housing and Urban Development for Community Planning and Development
The Office of Grant Programs oversees affordable housing and community development programs, including the Community Development Block Grant Program (CDBG), the HOME Investment Partnerships program, the Housing Trust Fund, and CDBG Disaster Recovery funds, in addition to Department-wide energy and environmental policy.
The Office of Economic Development creates Promise Zones[5] that are meant to revamp impoverished areas by attracting private investment and increasing affordable housing.
The Office for Special Needs, works to administer the homeless assistance programs HUD runs[6]
The Office of Field Operations is meant to support Multifamily Headquarters,[7] Regional Offices and their stakeholders.
As of January 20, 2021[update] the Acting Assistant Secretary is Arthur Jemison.[8]
Criticism
editThe office has been critiqued for providing more of their grant funding to the districts of the elected officials who oversee HUD's programs[9] And in 1994 the office purchased software meant to view communities and their unemployment rates and income, which has been seen as an indirect way to also map crime, which would influence on what areas would receive funds.[10]
Appropriations
editFor Fiscal Year 2015 the office's appropriations Budget was $6.4 billion dollars,[11] with nearly half of that intended to be used for the Community Development Block Grant, which has consistently been the focus of critics against wasteful spending.
Homeless Assistance Grants is their second largest program with $2.1 billion dollars planned for providing Homeless Assistance,[12] often for those who have suddenly lost their home after an emergency. The Continuum of Care Grant[13] they disperse has been noted as being very selective and successful with granting funds to those that “effectively discharge homeless people” to permanent housing and services needed to live independently.
In early 2017, President Donald Trump proposed eliminating the CBDG as it is "not well-targeted to the poorest populations" along with the HOME grants as "State and local governments are better positioned to serve their communities based on local needs and priorities."[14]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "Community Planning and Development/U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD)". portal.hud.gov.
- ^ "CPD Appropriations Budget - CPD - HUD". portal.hud.gov.
- ^ "CPD Staff HQ & Field Offices | HUD.gov / U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD)". www.hud.gov. Retrieved July 10, 2021.
- ^ "Structure of CPD" (PDF).
- ^ "Economic Development - CPD - HUD". portal.hud.gov.
- ^ "Homeless Assistance/U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD)". portal.hud.gov.
- ^ "Office of Field Support and Operations". portal.hud.gov.
- ^ "CPD Staff HQ & Field Offices". www.hud.gov. Retrieved July 21, 2020.
- ^ Duffin, D. L. (1999). "The Influence of Legislative Oversight on Discretionary Authority: Allocating Urban Development Action Grants in HUD's Office of Community Planning and Development". The American Review of Public Administration. 29 (4): 391–410. doi:10.1177/02750749922064490. S2CID 154426235.
- ^ "The Use of Computerized Mapping in Crime Control and Prevention Programs".
- ^ "null". portal.hud.gov.
- ^ "CPD Appropriations Budget - CPD - HUD". portal.hud.gov.
- ^ Backer, Thomas E.; Howard, Elizabeth A.; Moran, Garrett E. (July 1, 2007). "The role of effective discharge planning in preventing homelessness". The Journal of Primary Prevention. 28 (3–4): 229–243. doi:10.1007/s10935-007-0095-7. PMID 17557206.
- ^ "America First A Budget Blueprint to Make America Great Again" (PDF). Office of Management and Budget – via National Archives.