Robert Brown Young (April 1, 1854 – January 29, 1914) was a Canadian-born architect who designed numerous buildings in California, particularly in downtown Los Angeles.
Life
editRobert Brown Young was born in Huntingdon County, Quebec, on April 1, 1854, to Alexander and Mary Ann (Dowler) Young. As a youth, Young attended Huntingdon Academy. In 1877, he moved to Denver, Colorado, where he finished his education in construction and architectural drawing. He then left for California, locating in San Francisco for two months before arriving in Los Angeles in the fall of 1878, where he opened an architect and general contractor practice.[1]
Los Angeles at that time was a thriving city of about 10,000, with only two other architects as residents. Within a short time, demands for plans and architectural drawings exceeded what Young could handle, and so he gave up contracting entirely to focus on architecture. At one point during this building "boom", Young had 87 different buildings under construction.
Young was the resident architect of the Orpheum Theatre in Los Angeles,[2] and he built many Catholic churches and schools in the diocese of Los Angeles and Monterey. He also served as president of the Southern California Chapter of the American Institute of Architects.[2]
In 1880, Young married Mary C. Wilson. They had two children: Frank Wilson Young and Mary Elizabeth Young Moore. Frank joined his father in the family business, and continued the business under the name of R. B. Young & Son after his father's death. Young died at his home in Los Angeles[2] on January 29, 1914.[1]
Works
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Los Angeles
editRemaining
edit- Broadway Theater and Commercial District contributing properties
- O. T. Johnson Block (1895),[3] de-listed in 2002[4]
- O. T. Johnson Building #2 (1905),[3] Los Angeles Historic Cultural Monument #1125[5]
- J. E. Carr Building (1909)[3]
- Barker Brothers Building (1909)[3]
- Palace Theater (1910),[3] Los Angeles Historic Cultural Monument #449[5]
- Lankershim Building on 7th Street (1891)[6]
- Gebhard Building (1900)[3]
- Empire Theatre (1905)[7]
- Young Apartments (1911)[6]
- Boos Brothers' Cafeteria (1916)[6]
Demolished
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- Hollenbeck Hotel[8] (1884)
- Lankershim Hotel #1 (1886)[6]
- Hotel Westminster (1888)[6]
- Burbank Theatre (1893)[6]
- Lankershim Building on 3rd Street (1897)[6]
- St. Mary's Church (1897-1923)[9]
- Lankershim Hotel #2 (1905-1980s),[6] Broadway Theater and Commercial District contributing property,[3] de-listed in 2002[4]
- Hotel Rosslyn #1[6]
- Occidental Hotel[6]
- Lankershim Building on Spring Street[6]
Elsewhere in California
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- California State Reform School, Whittier,[1] California Historical Landmark #947[10]
- Masonic Temple, Corona[1]
- Reynolds' department store, Riverside[1]
- St. Andrew's Catholic Church, Pasadena[1]
Elsewhere
edit- Yuma County Court House, Yuma, Arizona[1]
See also
edit
References
editThis article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain: B. J. S. Cahill's "Architect and Engineer" (1914) This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain: J. M. Guinn's "A History of California and an Extended History of Los Angeles and Environs: Also Containing Biographies of Well-known Citizens of the Past and Present" (1915)
- ^ a b c d e f g Guinn 1915, p. 183.
- ^ a b c Cahill 1914, p. 79.
- ^ a b c d e f g "National Register of Historic Places Inventory Nomination Form - California SP Broadway Theater and Commercial District". United States Department of the Interior - National Park Service. May 9, 1979.
- ^ a b "Broadway Theater & Commercial District (Boundary Increase)". United States Department of the Interior - National Park Service. April 12, 2002.
- ^ a b "Historic Resource - Palace Theater - 634 S Broadway". City of Los Angeles. Retrieved November 5, 2024.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Michelson, Alan. "Young, Robert Brown, Architect (Practice)". University of Washington Pacific Coast Architecture Database. Retrieved November 4, 2024.
- ^ Counter, Bill. "Los Angeles Theatres: Empire / Unique Theatre". Los Angeles Theatres. Retrieved 27 October 2024.
- ^ "Hollenbeck Block". University of California - Calisphere. Retrieved November 4, 2024.
- ^ Delis, SDB, Robert (1989). The Grand Lady of Boyle Heights. Los Angeles, Calif. : R. Delis. p. 58.
- ^ "Fred C. Nelles Youth Correctional Facility". Office of Historic Preservation, California State Parks. Retrieved October 7, 2012.
Bibliography
edit- Cahill, B. J. S. (1914). Architect and Engineer. Vol. XXXV (Public domain ed.).
- Guinn, James Miller (1915). A History of California and an Extended History of Los Angeles and Environs: Also Containing Biographies of Well-known Citizens of the Past and Present (Public domain ed.). Historic Record Company. p. 183.