David Russell Russell-Johnston, Baron Russell-Johnston (born David Russell Johnston; 28 July 1932 – 27 July 2008),[1] usually known as Russell Johnston, was a leading Scottish Liberal Democrat politician and was the Leader of the Scottish Liberal Party from 1974 to 1988.
The Lord Russell-Johnston | |
|---|---|
 Johnston (right) shares a joke with David Steel at the 1987 Liberal Party Assembly | |
| Deputy Leader of the Liberal Democrats | |
| In office 16 July 1988 – 13 April 1992 | |
| Leader | Paddy Ashdown |
| Preceded by | Alan Beith (as Deputy Leader of the Liberal Party) |
| Succeeded by | Alan Beith |
| Leader of the Scottish Liberal Party | |
| In office 1974 – 16 July 1988 | |
| Succeeded by | Malcolm Bruce (as Leader of the Scottish Liberal Democrats) |
| Member of Parliament for Inverness, Nairn and Lochaber Inverness (1964–1983) | |
| In office 15 October 1964 – 8 April 1997 | |
| Preceded by | Neil McLean |
| Succeeded by | Constituency abolished |
| Personal details | |
| Born | David Russell Johnston 28 July 1932 Edinburgh, Scotland |
| Died | 27 July 2008 (aged 75) Paris, France |
| Political party | Scottish Liberal Democrats (1988–2008) Scottish Liberal Party (before 1988) |
Early life
editDavid Russell Johnston was born on 28 July 1932 at 39 Palmerston Place, Edinburgh to Georgina Margaret Gerrie (née Russell) and David Knox Johnston, a customs and excise officer.[2][3] He was educated at Portree High School on the Isle of Skye, and attended the University of Edinburgh, graduating in 1957 with an MA in history.[3] After completing national service in the intelligence corps (1958–9) he trained as a teacher at Moray House College of Education, going on to teach at Liberton High School.[2]
In 1961, he won The Observer Mace, speaking with David Harcus and representing the University of Edinburgh.[2]
Political career
editHe was elected to the House of Commons and represented Inverness (1964–83) and its successor seat Inverness, Nairn and Lochaber (1983-97) as a Member of Parliament (MP) for the Liberal Party (1964-88) and then the Liberal Democrats (1988–97). He also served as leader of the Scottish Liberal Party (1974-88) and as deputy leader of the Liberal Democrats (1988–92).[4] In October 1966, he proposed a bill of federal law in order to deal with the Scotland and Wales case.[citation needed]
Johnston was knighted in 1985.[5]
In the 1992 election, he made history by holding his seat with just 26% of the vote in a close four-way battle with Labour, the SNP, and the Conservatives. At the time, this was the lowest ever winning percentage for a candidate, until being superseded by Belfast South at the 2015 election. On retiring from the House of Commons in 1997, he was created a life peer as Baron Russell-Johnston of Minginish in Highlands,[6] changing his surname by deed poll to allow his forename to be incorporated into his title.[5]
He was a member of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe from 1985 to his death in 2008,[7] leading the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe (ALDE-PACE) from 1994 to 1999, and serving as the assembly's president from 1999 until 2002. In 2003 Alija Izetbegović described him as "a great friend of Bosnia."[8]
Personal life
editIn 1967 Johnston married Joan Graham Menzies, a bank clerk, and together they had three sons.[3]
Lord Russell-Johnston collapsed and died in a Paris street on 27 July 2008, the day before his 76th birthday.[9] He had been diagnosed with cancer, for which he was receiving chemotherapy. While undergoing treatment he continued to work on human rights issues for the Council of Europe. At the time of his death he and his wife had been estranged for over ten years, although they remained close friends.[9]
References
edit- ^ "Former Scots Liberal leader dies". BBC News. Retrieved 27 July 2008.
- ^ a b c Stuart, Mark (5 January 2012). "Johnston, (David) Russell Russell-, Baron Russell-Johnston (1932–2008), politician". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 1 (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/99961. ISBN 978-0-19-861412-8. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ^ a b c "Russell-Johnston, Baron, ((David) Russell Russell-Johnston) (28 July 1932–27 July 2008)", Who Was Who, Oxford University Press, 1 December 2007, doi:10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.u33505, ISBN 978-0-19-954089-1, retrieved 4 May 2019
- ^ ALDE-PACE Group; accessed 12 February 2016.
- ^ a b "Liberal Democrat Lord Russell-Johnston dies on eve of 76th birthday". The Daily Telegraph. London, UK. Retrieved 28 July 2008.
- ^ "No. 54844". The London Gazette. 25 July 1997. p. 8547.
- ^ Profile, Council of Europe website; accessed 12 February 2016.
- ^ Inescapable Questions (2003), page.424.
- ^ a b "Tributes as ex-Liberal leader dies in street". The Scotsman. Retrieved 28 July 2008.