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SS Antenor was a UK steam turbine passenger and refrigerated cargo liner launched in 1924. She was the third of five ships to bear the name.[1]
| History | |
|---|---|
| Name | Antenor (1924–39; 1941–53) HMS Antenor (1939–41) |
| Namesake | Antenor |
| Owner | China Mutual SN Co |
| Operator |
|
| Port of registry |  Liverpool (1924–39; 1941–53) |
| Route | Liverpool – Far East |
| Builder | Palmers Shipbuilding & Iron Co |
| Yard number | 945 |
| Launched | 30 September 1924 |
| Completed | March 1925 |
| Acquired | 13 September 1939 |
| Commissioned | January 1940 |
| Reclassified |
|
| Identification |
|
| Fate | Scrapped 1953 |
| General characteristics | |
| Type | refrigerated cargo and passenger liner |
| Tonnage | |
| Length | 497.7 ft (151.7 m) |
| Beam | 62.2 ft (19.0 m) |
| Depth | 35 ft (11 m) |
| Propulsion | 4 × steam turbines; twin screws |
| Speed | 15 knots (28 km/h) |
| Capacity | berths for first class passengers only |
| Sensors and processing systems | wireless direction finding (by 1934) |
| Armament |
|
| Notes |
|
In the Second World War Antenor served first as an armed merchant cruiser and then as a troop ship.
Building
editPalmers Shipbuilding and Iron Company Ltd built Antenor at Jarrow, England.[2] She was launched on 30 September 1924 and completed in 1925.[3]
Antenor was the last of a set of four sister ships built for Alfred Holt and Company of Liverpool, who owned Blue Funnel Line and other shipping lines including China Mutual Steam Navigation Company. Her sisters were Sarpedon and Patroclus launched in 1923 and Hector launched in 1924. All were named after characters in Homer's Iliad.
Antenor was 497.7 ft (151.7 m) long, 62.2 ft (19.0 m) beam and had a depth of 35 ft (11 m). She had a counter stern, slightly raked stem, one funnel and two masts.[4] She had accommodation for first class passengers only.[5]
Antenor's tonnages were 11,174 GRT and 6,809 NRT. She had four steam turbines driving twin screws via single-reduction gearing,[2] which gave her a service speed of 15 knots (28 km/h).[6] By 1934 Antenor had been fitted with wireless direction finding equipment.[7]
Civilian service
editIn 1925 Antenor made her maiden voyage from Liverpool to the Far East.[citation needed]
By the 1930s she was running on Blue Funnel's Eastern Service. A timetable for the Eastern Service, issued in September 1937 for the period September 1937 – October 1938, lists the ports of call as: Liverpool, Marseille, Port Said, Colombo, Penang, Singapore, Hong Kong, Shanghai, Yokohama. Kobe and Aden were additional ports of call on the return voyage.
In November 1938 the Antenor carried five giant pandas, caught in Sichuan in China, from Hong Kong to Europe. On the voyage some of the pandas broke out of their cage on her poop deck. The pandas were the first to be brought to Europe in captivity.[8]
World War II service
editOn 13 September 1939 the Admiralty requisitioned Antenor and had her converted into an armed merchant cruiser, HMS Antenor, pennant F21. Her primary armament was six BL 6-inch Mk XII naval guns[9] and her secondary armament included two QF 3-inch 20 cwt anti-aircraft guns.[10] She served in the Mediterranean Fleet from January 1940 to April 1940, and the East Indies Station from May 1940 until October 1941.
On 31 October 1941 the Admiralty returned Antenor to her owners and was converted into a troop ship for the Ministry of War Transport (MoWT). She served in the invasion of Normandy in 1944.
Post-war civilian service
editAntenor returned to commercial service with the Ocean Steam Ship Company in February 1946 and continued to serve until 1953 when she was sold to Hughes Bolckow (shipbreakers) for demolition. She arrived at the breaker's yard at Blyth, England on 19 July 1953.
A model of Antenor, together with her ship’s wheel, an oak bench and a decorative glass window from the ship are displayed at Maryport Maritime Museum, Maryport, Cumbria.[11]
See also
editCitations
edit- ^ Swiggum, Susan; Kohli, Marjorie (17 October 2010). "Blue Funnel Line". TheShipsList. Retrieved 1 November 2020.
- ^ a b "Steamers & Motorships". Lloyd's Register (PDF). Vol. II. London: Lloyd's Register. 1930. Retrieved 13 October 2020 – via Plimsoll Ship Data.
- ^ "Antenor". Tyne Built Ships. North East Maritime Forum. Retrieved 27 March 2017.
- ^ Talbot-Booth 1936, p. 366.
- ^ Talbot-Booth 1936, p. 472.
- ^ Harnack 1930, p. 331.
- ^ "Steamers & Motorships". Lloyd's Register (PDF). Vol. II. London: Lloyd's Register. 1934. Retrieved 31 October 2020 – via Plimsoll Ship Data.
- ^ "Giant Pandas Through Singapore. Rare Animals from Wilds of China. Will be First to Reach Europe in Captivity". The Straits Times. 27 November 1938. Retrieved 2 February 2010.
- ^ "BR 6in 45cal BL Mk XII". NavHist. Flixco Pty Limited. Retrieved 20 October 2020.
- ^ "BR 3in 45cal 12pdr 20cwt QF Mk I To IV". NavHist. Flixco Pty Limited. Retrieved 20 October 2020.
- ^ "Maryport Maritime Museum Guide". Allerdale Borough Council. Archived from the original on 27 September 2006.
Bibliography
edit- Harnack, Edwin P (1930) [1903]. All About Ships & Shipping (3rd ed.). London: Faber and Faber.
- Osborne, Richard; Spong, Harry; Grover, Tom (2007). Armed Merchant Cruisers 1878–1945. Windsor: World Warship Society. ISBN 978-0-9543310-8-5.
- Talbot-Booth, EC (1936). Ships and the Sea (Third ed.). London: Sampson Low, Marston & Co Ltd.
- White, Horace (1961). Battleship Wharf. London: Hughes Bolckow Ltd. – a history of Hughes Bolckow Ltd, shipbreakers
External links
edit- "Alfred Holt & Co The Blue Funnel Line". The Red Duster. The Merchant Navy Association. Archived from the original on 7 April 2008. – information on Antenor and her sister ships
- "A History of Alfred Holt and Company" (PDF). Webcitation.org. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 October 2007.
- "Blue Funnel Line". Maritime Timetable Images. Björn Larsson. – timetable for 1937–1938 service
- Helgason, Guðmundur. "HMS Antenor (F 21)". uboat.net. Retrieved 27 March 2017.