The Highwaymen was an American country music supergroup, composed of four of country music's biggest artists who pioneered the outlaw country subgenre: Johnny Cash, Waylon Jennings, Willie Nelson, and Kris Kristofferson. Between 1985 and 1995, the group recorded three major label albums as The Highwaymen: two on Columbia Records and one for Liberty Records. Their Columbia works produced three chart singles, including the number one "Highwayman" in 1985.
The Highwaymen | |
|---|---|
 Clockwise from top left: Johnny Cash (1977), Waylon Jennings (1976), Kris Kristofferson (1985), and Willie Nelson (1978). | |
| Background information | |
| Also known as | Nelson, Jennings, Cash, Kristofferson |
| Origin | United States |
| Genres | |
| Years active | 1985–1996 |
| Labels | |
| Past members | |
Between 1996 and 1998, Nelson, Kristofferson, Cash, and Jennings provided the voice and dramatization for the Louis L'Amour Collection, a four-CD box set of seven Louis L'Amour stories published by the HighBridge Company, although the four were not credited as "The Highwaymen" in this work.
Besides the four formal members of the group, one other vocal artist appeared on a Highwaymen recording: Johnny Rodriguez, who provided Spanish vocal on "Deportee", a Woody Guthrie composition, from the album Highwayman.
The four starred in one movie together: the 1986 film Stagecoach.
In 1990, the original members of the 1950s-'60s folk group of the same name sued The Highwaymen over their use of the name, which was inspired by a Jimmy Webb ballad the country stars had recorded. The suit was dropped when all parties agreed that the folk group owned the name but that the earlier group would grant a nonexclusive, nontransferable license to the supergroup to use the name. The two groups then shared the stage at a 1990 concert in Hollywood.[1]
Albums
editHighwayman
editFormed in 1985, the group did not have an official name when they released their first two albums on Columbia Records. The first album, Highwayman, was credited to "Nelson, Jennings, Cash, Kristofferson". The single "Highwayman", a Jimmy Webb composition, became a #1 country hit. Their cover of Guy Clark's "Desperados Waiting for a Train" reached the Top 20. The album was produced by Chips Moman.
Highwayman 2
editIn 1990, the four members reunited for a second effort, titled Highwayman 2, which reached #4 on the country album chart. The Lee Clayton-penned song "Silver Stallion" was the first single and made the country Top 40. The album was nominated for a Grammy for Best Country Vocal Collaboration. Highwayman 2 was produced, once again, by Moman. Six of the songs were written or co-written by members of the group.
The Road Goes on Forever
editThe group's final release (now listed as "Highwaymen") prior to Jennings's death in 2002 was 1995's Don Was-produced album The Road Goes on Forever, (a Robert Earl Keen cover), with the single, "It Is What It Is". A tenth-anniversary edition of The Road Goes on Forever appeared in 2005, with several bonus tracks added as well as, in some versions, a DVD containing the video for "It Is What It Is" and a documentary titled Live Forever – In the Studio with the Highwaymen.
Final years: Jennings and Cash’s health issues and deaths, breakup, aftermath, and occasional partial reunions
editThe band continued to tour into the late 1990s, before Jennings and Cash both started to decline in health, which prevented them from maintaining a full touring schedule. All four continued to perform as solo artists, with Jennings briefly joining another country supergroup, Old Dogs; Jennings died in 2002, and Cash died in 2003.
Nelson and Kristofferson collaborated on multiple occasions following the deaths of Jennings and Cash, but they were not credited as The Highwaymen for these occasions. For example, in November 2003, Nelson and Kristofferson reunited to perform "Big River", one of Cash's songs that he had re-recorded in 1985 with his Highwaymen bandmates, with George Jones at a Grand Ole Opry-sponsored memorial concert for Cash at the Ryman Auditorium in Nashville, Tennessee.[2]
"Those tours and the records we made were a great time," recalled Kristofferson in 2010. "I just wish I was more aware of how lucky I was to share a stage with those people. I had no idea that two of them would be done so soon. Hell, I was up there and I had all my heroes with me. These are guys whose ashtrays I used to clean. I'm kinda amazed I wasn't more amazed."[3]
In 2012, Kristofferson, Jamey Johnson, and Snoop Dogg collaborated with Nelson on the single "Roll Me Up and Smoke Me When I Die".[4]
In 2016, Nelson and Kristofferson recorded a virtual collaboration of “One Too Many Mornings”, featuring archived vocals by Cash and Jennings recorded during the 1980s. This was released as a bonus track on the 2016 live album “Live: American Outlaws,” recorded at Nassau Coliseum in 1990.
Kristofferson died on September 28, 2024,[5] leaving Nelson as the last living member of the Highwaymen.
Discography
editStudio albums
edit| Title | Album details | Peak chart positions | Certifications (sales threshold) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| US Country [6] |
US [7] |
AUS [8] |
CAN Country [9] |
DEN | NOR | |||
| Highwayman |
|
1 | 92 | 23 | — | — | — | |
| Highwayman 2 |
|
4 | 79 | 9 | — | — | — | |
| The Road Goes On Forever |
|
42 | — | 46 | 10 | 8 | 11 | |
| "—" denotes releases that did not chart | ||||||||
Compilation albums
edit| Title | Album details | Peak positions | Sales | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US Country [6] |
AUS [12] | |||
| The Highwaymen Ride Again (Import Only – Greece & Netherlands) |
|
— | — | |
| Highwayman Super Hits |
|
— | — | |
| Country Legends |
|
— | — | |
| The Essential Highwaymen |
|
— | — | |
| Live: American Outlaws |
|
16 | 89 |
|
| The Very Best of the Highwaymen |
|
22 | — |
|
| "—" denotes releases that did not chart | ||||
Singles
edit| Year | Single | Peak chart positions | Album | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| US Country [15] |
AUS[8][16] | CAN Country [17] |
CAN AC [18] | |||
| 1985 | "Highwayman" | 1 | 98 | 1 | 19 | Highwayman |
| "Desperados Waiting for a Train" | 15 | — | 20 | — | ||
| 1990 | "Silver Stallion" | 25 | 123 | 21 | — | Highwayman 2 |
| "Born and Raised in Black and White" | —A | — | — | — | ||
| "American Remains"[19] | — | — | — | — | ||
| 1995 | "It Is What It Is" | — | — | — | — | The Road Goes on Forever |
| 2005 | "If He Came Back Again" | — | — | — | — | The Road Goes on Forever (re-issue) |
| "—" denotes releases that did not chart | ||||||
Notes:
- A "Born and Raised in Black and White" did not chart on Hot Country Songs, but peaked at No. 1 on Hot Country Radio Breakouts.[20]
Videography
editMusic videos
edit| Year | Title | Director |
|---|---|---|
| 1985 | "Highwayman" | Peter Israelson |
| 1990 | "Silver Stallion" | Jon Small |
| 1995 | "It Is What It Is" | Lowe/Don Was |
| 2016 | "Good Hearted Woman"[21] | Jon Small |
Video albums
edit| Year | Title | Details | Certification |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1991 | Highwaymen Live! | filmed in 1990 at the Nassau Coliseum |
|
| 1993 | On the Road Again | filmed in 1992 in Aberdeen, Scotland | |
| 2016 | The Highwaymen Live at The Nassau Coliseum | filmed in 1990 at the Nassau Coliseum
An extended re-edit of Highwaymen Live! |
|
References
edit- ^ Noble, Richard E. (2009). Number #1 : the story of the original Highwaymen. Denver: Outskirts Press. pp. 146–148. ISBN 9781432738099. OCLC 426388468.
- ^ CBS News; The Associated Press (November 11, 2003). "Cash Tribute". CBS News. CBS News/The Associated Press.
- ^ Bell, Max: "Q&A: Kris Kristofferson"; Classic Rock #148, August 2010, p34
- ^ "Heroes, The New Willie Nelson Album, Coming Tuesday, May 15". PRnewswite. PR Newswire Association LLC. May 15, 2012. Retrieved March 17, 2014.
- ^ Morris, Chris (September 29, 2024). "Kris Kristofferson, Country Music Legend and 'A Star Is Born' Leading Man, Dies at 88". Variety.
- ^ a b "The Highwaymen Album & Song Chart History – Country Albums". Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. Retrieved December 11, 2010.
- ^ "The Highwaymen Album & Song Chart History – Billboard 200". Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. Retrieved December 11, 2010.
- ^ a b c Australian chart peaks:
- Top 100 (Kent Music Report) peaks to 12 June 1988: Kent, David (1993). Australian Chart Book 1970–1992 (Illustrated ed.). St Ives, N.S.W.: Australian Chart Book. p. 214. ISBN 0-646-11917-6. N.B. The Kent Report chart was licensed by ARIA between mid-1983 and 12 June 1988.
- Top 100 (ARIA) peaks from January 1990 to December 2010: Ryan, Gavin (2011). Australia's Music Charts 1988–2010 (pdf ed.). Mt. Martha, VIC, Australia: Moonlight Publishing.
- ^ "Results – RPM – Library and Archives Canada – Country Albums". RPM. Retrieved December 11, 2010.
- ^ "ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 1991 Albums" (PDF). Australian Recording Industry Association. Retrieved November 27, 2021.
- ^ "RIAA – Gold & Platinum – December 26, 2010: The Highwaymen certified albums". Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved December 26, 2010.
- ^ Ryan, Gavin (June 11, 2016). "ARIA Albums: Jimmy Barnes 'Soul Searchin' Is His 11th No 1 Album". Noise11. Retrieved June 11, 2016.
- ^ Bjorke, Matt (July 25, 2016). "Top 10 Country Albums Chart: Top 10 Country Albums Chart: July 25, 2016, 2016". Roughstock.
- ^ Bjorke, Matt (October 9, 2019). "Top Country Catalog Album Sales: October 9, 2019". RoughStock. Retrieved October 13, 2019.
- ^ "The Highwaymen Album & Song Chart History – Country Songs". Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. Retrieved December 11, 2010.
- ^ "Bubbling Down Under Week Commencing May 27, 1991". Retrieved June 21, 2022.
- ^ "Results – RPM – Library and Archives Canada – Country Singles". RPM. Retrieved December 11, 2010.
- ^ "Results – RPM – Library and Archives Canada – Adult Contemporary". RPM. Retrieved December 11, 2010.
- ^ "Single Reviews" (PDF). Billboard. September 29, 1990.
- ^ "Hot Country Radio Breakouts" (PDF). Billboard. June 30, 1990.
- ^ Stephens, Samantha (May 3, 2016). "World Premiere: The Highwaymen's "Good Hearted Woman"". Country Music Television. Archived from the original on May 5, 2016. Retrieved May 5, 2016.
- ^ "ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 2011 DVDs" (PDF). Australian Recording Industry Association. Retrieved 11 December 2021.
- ^ "ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 2017 DVDs" (PDF). Australian Recording Industry Association. Retrieved 11 December 2021.