ahava
See also: Ahava
Finnish
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Finnic *ahava, of unknown further origin. Appears to be analyzable as containing the adjectival/participle suffix -va, but no root word *aha is known. First attested in Daniel Juslenius: Suomalaisen Sana-Lugun Coetus ("Attempt at Listing Finnish Words", 1745).[1] Cognates include Karelian ahava, Votic ahavõ, Veps ahau and dialectal Estonian ahav.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editahava
- dry and cold wind, especially in the spring
- weather-beaten skin; often a consequence of the combined effect of the brightness of the sunshine enhanced by the reflection from the snow, and the coldness of the wind
Declension
editInflection of ahava (Kotus type 11/omena, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | ahava | ahavat | |
genitive | ahavan | ahavien ahavoiden ahavoitten | |
partitive | ahavaa | ahavia ahavoita | |
illative | ahavaan | ahaviin ahavoihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | ahava | ahavat | |
accusative | nom. | ahava | ahavat |
gen. | ahavan | ||
genitive | ahavan | ahavien ahavoiden ahavoitten ahavojen rare ahavain rare | |
partitive | ahavaa | ahavia ahavoita ahavoja rare | |
inessive | ahavassa | ahavoissa ahavissa | |
elative | ahavasta | ahavoista ahavista | |
illative | ahavaan | ahaviin ahavoihin | |
adessive | ahavalla | ahavoilla ahavilla | |
ablative | ahavalta | ahavoilta ahavilta | |
allative | ahavalle | ahavoille ahaville | |
essive | ahavana | ahavoina ahavina | |
translative | ahavaksi | ahavoiksi ahaviksi | |
abessive | ahavatta | ahavoitta ahavitta | |
instructive | — | ahavoin ahavin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- ^ Häkkinen, Kaisa (2013). Nykysuomen etymologinen sanakirja. Helsinki: Sanoma Pro OY. →ISBN.
Further reading
edit- “ahava”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Anagrams
editIngrian
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Finnic *ahava. Cognates include Finnish ahava and dialectal Estonian ahav.
Pronunciation
edit- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈɑhɑʋɑ/, [ˈɑhɑʋ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈɑhɑːʋɑ/, [ˈɑxˑɑːʋɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑhɑʋ, -ɑhɑːʋɑ
- Hyphenation: a‧ha‧va
Noun
editahava
Adjective
editahava (comparative ahavamp)
- (of winds) chapping
Declension
editDeclension of ahava (type 3/kana, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | ahava | ahavat |
genitive | ahavan | ahavoin |
partitive | ahavaa | ahavoja |
illative | ahavaa | ahavoihe |
inessive | ahavaas | ahavois |
elative | ahavast | ahavoist |
allative | ahavalle | ahavoille |
adessive | ahavaal | ahavoil |
ablative | ahavalt | ahavoilt |
translative | ahavaks | ahavoiks |
essive | ahavanna, ahavaan | ahavoinna, ahavoin |
exessive1) | ahavant | ahavoint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Derived terms
edit- (diminutive) ahavain
References
edit- V. I. Junus (1936) Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka[2], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 15
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 3
Categories:
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish 3-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑhɑʋɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑhɑʋɑ/3 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish omena-type nominals
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑhɑʋ
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑhɑʋ/3 syllables
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑhɑːʋɑ
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑhɑːʋɑ/3 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian nouns
- Ingrian adjectives