benefactor
English
editAlternative forms
edit- benefactour (obsolete)
Etymology
editFrom Middle English benefactor, borrowed from Medieval Latin benefactor (“he who bestows a favor”), from Latin benefaciō (“benefit someone”), from bene (“good”) + faciō (“do, make”).
Pronunciation
edit- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈbɛnəˌfaktə/
- (General American) enPR: bĕn'əfăktər, IPA(key): /ˈbɛnəˌfæktɚ/
Audio (US): (file) - Hyphenation: ben‧e‧fac‧tor
Noun
editbenefactor (plural benefactors)
Derived terms
editRelated terms
edit- benefactive
- benefactress
- benefactrix
- beneficiary (near antonym)
- beneficent
- benevolent
Translations
editon who gives gifts or help
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Catalan
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Late Latin benefactōrem.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editbenefactor m (plural benefactors, feminine benefactora)
Related terms
editFurther reading
edit- “benefactor” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “benefactor”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “benefactor” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “benefactor” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Latin
editEtymology
editFrom benefaciō or benefactus + -tor.
Pronunciation
edit- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /be.neˈfak.tor/, [bɛnɛˈfäkt̪ɔr]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /be.neˈfak.tor/, [beneˈfäkt̪or]
Noun
editbenefactor m (genitive benefactōris); third declension
- (Late Latin) benefactor; one who confers a favour
Declension
editThird-declension noun.
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | benefactor | benefactōrēs |
genitive | benefactōris | benefactōrum |
dative | benefactōrī | benefactōribus |
accusative | benefactōrem | benefactōrēs |
ablative | benefactōre | benefactōribus |
vocative | benefactor | benefactōrēs |
Antonyms
editRelated terms
editDescendants
edit- French: bienfaiteur
- Friulian: benfatôr
- Galician: benfeitor
- Italian: benefattore
- Norman: beinfaiteur
- Old Catalan: benfaytor
- Portuguese: benfeitor
- Romanian: binefăcător
- Sicilian: benifatturi
- Spanish: bienhechor
- Venetan: benefator
- → Catalan: benefactor
- → English: benefactor
- → Spanish: benefactor
References
edit- “benefactor”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- benefactor in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Spanish
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Late Latin benefactor, from Latin benefaciō. Compare the inherited doublet bienhechor.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editbenefactor m (plural benefactores, feminine benefactora, feminine plural benefactoras)
Related terms
editFurther reading
edit- “benefactor”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
Categories:
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms derived from Medieval Latin
- English terms derived from Latin
- English 4-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- en:People
- Catalan terms borrowed from Late Latin
- Catalan terms derived from Late Latin
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan nouns
- Catalan countable nouns
- Catalan masculine nouns
- Latin terms suffixed with -tor
- Latin 4-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin nouns
- Latin third declension nouns
- Latin masculine nouns in the third declension
- Latin masculine nouns
- Late Latin
- Spanish terms borrowed from Late Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Late Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Latin
- Spanish doublets
- Spanish 4-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/oɾ
- Rhymes:Spanish/oɾ/4 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish nouns
- Spanish countable nouns
- Spanish masculine nouns