euro
English
editPronunciation
edit- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈjʊəɹəʊ/
Audio (UK): (file) - (US) IPA(key): /ˈjʊɹoʊ/, /ˈjɝoʊ/
- Rhymes: -ʊəɹəʊ, -ʊɹoʊ
Etymology 1
editThe name euro was the winner of a contest open to the general public to propose names for the new European currency, and as such is technically a neologism, although it obviously alludes to the common root of geographical names for the continent Europe, derived from Latin Europa, from Ancient Greek Εὐρώπη (Eurṓpē), the name in Greek mythology of a princess, abducted by Zeus as a bull across the Bosporus. According to the official story, the term was coined by Belgian teacher and esperantist Germain Pirlot in 1995, who suggested it in a letter to Jacques Santer, then President of the European Commission.
Alternative forms
edit- Euro (proscribed)
Noun
editeuro (plural euros or euro)
- (numismatics) The currency unit of the European Monetary Union. Symbol: €
- Synonym: EUR
- A coin with a face value of one euro.
- Abbreviation of European in any sense.
- euro size
- euro style pad
Usage notes
edit- The plural form euro was previously recommended for use in official European documents written in English, but this recommendation has been amended to euros. However, in Irish English the plural euro is now well-established. For further information, see Language and the euro on Wikipedia.
Derived terms
editTranslations
edit
|
Etymology 2
editFrom Adnyamathanha yuru, thuru.
Noun
editeuro (plural euros)
- Macropus robustus, a wallaroo (macropod species).
Derived terms
editTranslations
edit
|
See also
editFurther reading
edit- euro on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- Webster's Seventh New Collegiate Dictionary, Springfield, Massachusetts, G.&C. Merriam Co., 1967
Anagrams
editAdnyamathanha
editAlternative forms
editNoun
editeuro
Catalan
editPronunciation
edit- IPA(key): (Central) [ˈɛw.ɾu]
- IPA(key): (Balearic) [ˈɛw.ɾo]
- IPA(key): (Valencia) [ˈew.ɾo]
Audio: (file)
Noun
editeuro m (plural euros)
- euro (currency)
Further reading
edit- “euro” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “euro”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “euro” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
Czech
editPronunciation
editNoun
editeuro n
Declension
editDerived terms
editFurther reading
edit- euro in Akademický slovník cizích slov, 1995, at prirucka.ujc.cas.cz
Danish
editEtymology
editClipping of europæisk (“European”), introduced in 1995.
Pronunciation
edit- IPA(key): /øvro/, [ˈœwʁo], (regional) IPA(key): /ɔjro/, [ˈʌjʁo], IPA(key): /evro/, [ˈewʁo], (proscribed) IPA(key): /jurov/, [ˈjuɹɔw]
Noun
editeuro c (singular definite euroen, plural indefinite euroer or euro)
- euro (currency)
Usage notes
editAmounts are given with the plural indefinite euro.
Declension
editFurther reading
edit- euro on the Danish Wikipedia.Wikipedia da
Dutch
editEtymology
editInternational coinage, from euro- and Europa.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editeuro f or m (plural euro's, diminutive eurootje n)
- euro (currency)
- Die broek kost tachtig euro.
- These pants cost eighty euros.
- Hij heb vijftien euri betaald daaro.
- He paid fifteen euros over there.
- a euro (a coin of that currency)
- Heb jij twee euro's voor de automaat?
- Do you have two euro coins for the machine?
Usage notes
editSense 1 has an invariable plural: euro. The plural euri or eurie is sometimes used colloquially.
Estonian
editEtymology
editFrom English euro. By surface analysis, clipping of Euroopa (“Europe”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editeuro (genitive euro, partitive eurot)
Declension
editDeclension of euro (ÕS type 16/pere, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | euro | eurod | |
accusative | nom. | ||
gen. | euro | ||
genitive | eurode | ||
partitive | eurot | eurosid | |
illative | eurosse | eurodesse | |
inessive | euros | eurodes | |
elative | eurost | eurodest | |
allative | eurole | eurodele | |
adessive | eurol | eurodel | |
ablative | eurolt | eurodelt | |
translative | euroks | eurodeks | |
terminative | euroni | eurodeni | |
essive | eurona | eurodena | |
abessive | eurota | eurodeta | |
comitative | euroga | eurodega |
Compounds
editRelated terms
editReferences
editFinnish
editEtymology
editInternationalism. See English euro for more. By surface analysis, clipping of Eurooppa (“Europe”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editeuro
- euro (currency)
Usage notes
edit- For the usage with cardinal numbers, see Appendix:Finnish numbers.
Declension
editInflection of euro (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | euro | eurot | |
genitive | euron | eurojen | |
partitive | euroa | euroja | |
illative | euroon | euroihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | euro | eurot | |
accusative | nom. | euro | eurot |
gen. | euron | ||
genitive | euron | eurojen | |
partitive | euroa | euroja | |
inessive | eurossa | euroissa | |
elative | eurosta | euroista | |
illative | euroon | euroihin | |
adessive | eurolla | euroilla | |
ablative | eurolta | euroilta | |
allative | eurolle | euroille | |
essive | eurona | euroina | |
translative | euroksi | euroiksi | |
abessive | eurotta | euroitta | |
instructive | — | euroin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Derived terms
editSee also
edit- Terms prefixed with euro-.
Further reading
edit- “euro”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
French
editPronunciation
editNoun
editeuro m (plural euros)
- euro (currency)
- Synonym: balle
- 2020 June 19, “Stopper la haine sur Internet”, in Le Monde[2]:
- Ce texte, qui devait entrer en vigueur à partir du 1er juillet, créait une obligation pour les plates-formes et les moteurs de recherche de retirer sous vingt-quatre heures – et même dans l’heure pour les images pédopornographiques et l’apologie du terrorisme – les contenus « manifestement illicites » qui leur sont signalés, sous peine d’amendes pouvant aller jusqu’à 1,25 million d’euros.
- This text, which will become enforced beginning at the 1st of July, creats an obligation for platforms and search engines to remove in under twenty-four hours — and even within the hour for pedophilic pornography and justifications of terrorism — "manifestly illegal" contents of which they are alerted, under penalty of fines which can go up to 1.25 million euros.
Anagrams
editGalician
editPronunciation
editAudio: (file)
Noun
editeuro m (plural euros)
- euro (currency)
Ido
editEtymology
editBorrowed from English euro, French euro, German Euro, Italian euro, Russian е́вро (jévro), Spanish euro.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editeuro (plural euros or euro-i or euri)
Usage notes
editAll currencies in Ido are to be considered as foreign words. Thus, the plural are borrowed as well (euros). Though, because of the frequency of the currency, many treat the word as native (thus the plural form euri).
Inari Sami
editEtymology
editNoun
editeuro
- euro (currency)
Inflection
editEven inflection in -o[1] | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
Nominative | euro | euroh |
Accusative | euro | euroid |
Genitive | euro | euroi |
Illative | euron | euroid |
Locative | eurost | euroin |
Comitative | euroin | euroiguin |
Abessive | eurottáá | euroittáá |
Essive | euron | — |
Partitive | eurod | — |
References
editItalian
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editBorrowed from English euro, from eurocurrency.[2]
Noun
editeuro m (usually invariable, plural (nonstandard) euri)
- euro (currency)
Etymology 2
editBorrowed from Latin eurus, from Ancient Greek εὖρος (eûros).[3]
Noun
editeuro m (plural euri)
- Synonym of scirocco: Eurus (southwest wind)
- 1321 [1308-1320], Alighieri Dante, Divina Commedia [Divine Comedy], volume Paradiso (narrative poem), Canto VIII, lines 68–69:
- sopra ’l golfo / Che riceve da Euro maggior briga
- above the gulf / Which receives more/the most trouble from Eurus
- (Can we date this quote?) [1850-1860], Giosuè Carducci, Juvenilia, volume II (poem), XXV. A O. T. T., page 38, lines 29–30:[3]
- i furori / D’euro che gl’ispidi flutti cavalca
- the fury / Of Eurus that the unpopular waves rides
- (obsolete, rare) Synonym of levante: levanter (easterly wind)
References
editAnagrams
editLatin
editPronunciation
edit- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈeu̯.roː/, [ˈɛu̯roː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈeu̯.ro/, [ˈɛːu̯ro]
Noun
editeurō
Third-declension noun.
Norwegian Bokmål
editNoun
editeuro m (definite singular euroen, indefinite plural euroer, definite plural euroene) (after a number - euro)
- euro (monetary unit)
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- “euro” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
editNoun
editeuro m (definite singular euroen, indefinite plural euroar, definite plural euroane) (after a number - euro)
- euro (monetary unit)
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- “euro” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Polish
editEtymology
editInternationalism; compare English euro, French euro, German Euro.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editeuro n (indeclinable)
- euro (currency unit of the European Monetary Union; symbol: €)
Further reading
editPortuguese
editEtymology
editClipping of Europa, from Latin Eurōpa, from Ancient Greek Εὐρώπη (Eurṓpē).
Pronunciation
edit
- Hyphenation: eu‧ro
Noun
editeuro m (plural euros)
- euro (currency unit of the European Union)
See also
editRomanian
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editNoun
editeuro m (plural euro)
- euro (currency)
Declension
editSerbo-Croatian
editAlternative forms
editPronunciation
editNoun
editèuro m (Cyrillic spelling ѐуро)
- euro (currency)
Declension
editSkolt Sami
editEtymology
edit(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
editeuro
Inflection
editInflection | ||
---|---|---|
Nominative | euro | |
Genitive | euro | |
singular | plural | |
Nominative | euro | euro |
Accusative | euro | euroid |
Genitive | euro | euroi |
Illative | euro eurooʹje |
euroid |
Locative | eurost | euroin |
Comitative | euroin | euroivuiʹm |
Abessive | eurotaa eurotää |
euroitaa euroitää |
Essive | euron | |
Partitive | eurod |
Slovak
editPronunciation
editNoun
editeuro n
Declension
editFurther reading
edit- “euro”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
Spanish
editPronunciation
editNoun
editeuro m (plural euros)
- euro (currency)
Derived terms
editFurther reading
edit- “euro”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
Swedish
editPronunciation
editNoun
editeuro c
Declension
editnominative | genitive | ||
---|---|---|---|
singular | indefinite | euro | euros |
definite | euron | eurons | |
plural | indefinite | euro | euros |
definite | eurona | euronas |
References
edit- Hur ska vi hantera euro?, Forskningscentralen för de inhemska språken, February 8, 2007
- euro, Språkrådet
Welsh
editEtymology
editPronunciation
edit- (North Wales) IPA(key): /ˈeɨ̯rɔ/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /ˈei̯rɔ/
Verb
editeuro (first-person singular present euraf)
- to gild
Conjugation
editsingular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
present indicative/future | euraf | euri | eura | eurwn | eurwch | eurant | eurir | |
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional |
eurwn | eurit | eurai | eurem | eurech | eurent | eurid | |
preterite | eurais | euraist | eurodd | eurasom | eurasoch | eurasant | eurwyd | |
pluperfect | euraswn | eurasit | eurasai | eurasem | eurasech | eurasent | eurasid, euresid | |
present subjunctive | eurwyf | eurych | euro | eurom | euroch | euront | eurer | |
imperative | — | eura | eured | eurwn | eurwch | eurent | eurer | |
verbal noun | euro | |||||||
verbal adjectives | euredig euradwy |
Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
future | eura i, euraf i | euri di | eurith o/e/hi, euriff e/hi | eurwn ni | eurwch chi | euran nhw |
conditional | eurwn i, eurswn i | euret ti, eurset ti | eurai fo/fe/hi, eursai fo/fe/hi | euren ni, eursen ni | eurech chi, eursech chi | euren nhw, eursen nhw |
preterite | eurais i, eures i | euraist ti, eurest ti | eurodd o/e/hi | euron ni | euroch chi | euron nhw |
imperative | — | eura | — | — | eurwch | — |
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. |
Mutation
editradical | soft | nasal | h-prothesis |
---|---|---|---|
euro | unchanged | unchanged | heuro |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
edit- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “euro”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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